Philemon 1:7

I take great joy and encouragement in your love, because you, brother, have refreshed the hearts of the saints.

Study Bible

I take great joy and encouragement
The Apostle Paul begins this verse by expressing his deep personal feelings. The Greek word for "joy" is "chara," which signifies a profound sense of gladness and delight. This joy is not superficial but deeply rooted in spiritual realities. "Encouragement" comes from the Greek "paraklesis," which means comfort or exhortation. Paul is uplifted and strengthened by the actions of Philemon, showing how Christian fellowship can provide emotional and spiritual support. This reflects the communal nature of the early Church, where believers were interconnected and supportive of one another.

in your love
The word "love" here is translated from the Greek "agape," which is the highest form of love, characterized by selflessness and sacrifice. Philemon's love is not merely an emotion but an active, living expression of his faith. This love is the hallmark of Christian discipleship, as Jesus commanded His followers to love one another (John 13:34-35). Philemon's love is a testament to his genuine faith and commitment to the teachings of Christ, serving as a model for others in the community.

because you, brother
Paul addresses Philemon as "brother," a term of endearment and equality within the Christian community. The Greek word "adelphos" signifies a familial bond, transcending biological ties and emphasizing spiritual kinship. This reflects the early Church's understanding of believers as members of one family in Christ, united by faith and love. Paul's use of "brother" underscores the personal relationship and mutual respect between him and Philemon, highlighting the unity and fellowship that should exist among Christians.

have refreshed the hearts
The phrase "have refreshed" comes from the Greek "anapauo," meaning to give rest or relief. Philemon's actions have provided comfort and rejuvenation to the believers, akin to a cool breeze on a hot day. The "hearts" (Greek "splagchna") refer to the innermost being or affections, indicating that Philemon's kindness has deeply touched and revitalized the spirits of the saints. This reflects the transformative power of Christian love and service, which can uplift and renew the community.

of the saints
The term "saints" (Greek "hagios") refers to those set apart for God, the holy ones who are part of the Christian community. In the early Church, all believers were considered saints, called to live lives of holiness and devotion. Philemon's impact on the saints demonstrates the importance of mutual edification within the body of Christ. His actions serve as a reminder that every believer has a role in supporting and strengthening the faith of others, contributing to the overall health and vitality of the Church.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Philemon
A Christian leader in Colossae, likely a wealthy man who hosted a church in his home. Paul addresses him as a beloved friend and fellow worker.

2. Paul
The apostle who wrote the letter to Philemon. He is imprisoned at the time of writing and is appealing to Philemon on behalf of Onesimus.

3. Onesimus
A slave who belonged to Philemon and had run away. He became a Christian through Paul's ministry and is the subject of Paul's appeal in this letter.

4. The Saints
Refers to the Christian believers, particularly those who are part of the church that meets in Philemon's house.

5. Colossae
The city where Philemon resides and where the church meets in his home.

Teaching Points

The Power of Love in Community
Philemon's love is a source of joy and encouragement. In Christian communities, love should be the foundation that refreshes and uplifts others.

Encouragement as a Ministry
Just as Paul finds encouragement in Philemon's actions, believers are called to be sources of encouragement to one another, strengthening the body of Christ.

Refreshing the Hearts of Others
The Greek word for "refreshed" implies rest and renewal. Christians are called to be agents of spiritual and emotional renewal for others.

The Impact of a Faithful Life
Philemon's faithfulness has a tangible impact on the community. Our actions and love can have a profound effect on those around us, inspiring and uplifting them.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Philemon's example of love and encouragement challenge you in your relationships within your church community?

2. In what ways can you be a source of refreshment and encouragement to others, as Philemon was to the saints?

3. Reflect on a time when someone else's love and encouragement brought you joy. How can you replicate that impact in someone else's life?

4. How does the concept of refreshing others' hearts align with Jesus' invitation to find rest in Him, as seen in Matthew 11:28-30?

5. Consider the role of encouragement in your spiritual journey. How can you cultivate a habit of encouraging others in their faith walk?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Corinthians 7:13
Paul speaks of being comforted by the joy of others, similar to how he finds joy in Philemon's love.

Hebrews 10:24
Encourages believers to spur one another on toward love and good deeds, reflecting the refreshing impact Philemon has on the saints.

Matthew 11:28-30
Jesus invites those who are weary to find rest in Him, paralleling the refreshing effect Philemon has on the hearts of the saints.