Obadiah 1:11

On the day you stood aloof while strangers carried off his wealth and foreigners entered his gate and cast lots for Jerusalem, you were just like one of them.

Study Bible

On the day
The phrase "On the day" refers to a specific time of calamity and judgment. In the Hebrew context, "yom" (day) often signifies a period of divine intervention or significant historical events. This particular "day" is a reference to the time when Jerusalem was invaded and plundered, likely during the Babylonian conquest. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereign control over history and His ability to use nations to fulfill His purposes.

you stood aloof
The Hebrew word for "stood aloof" is "amad," which means to stand or remain. This phrase indicates a passive, indifferent stance. The Edomites, descendants of Esau, are being condemned for their lack of action and empathy towards their kin, the Israelites. In a broader spiritual sense, this serves as a warning against apathy and the failure to act righteously in the face of injustice.

while strangers carried off his wealth
"Strangers" refers to foreign invaders, likely the Babylonians, who plundered Jerusalem. The term "wealth" encompasses not only material possessions but also the cultural and spiritual treasures of the city. This highlights the severity of the loss and the betrayal felt by the Israelites. Theologically, it underscores the vulnerability of earthly riches and the importance of storing up treasures in heaven.

and foreigners entered his gates
The "foreigners" are the invading forces that breached the defenses of Jerusalem. The "gates" symbolize the city's strength and security, which were violated. Historically, gates were crucial for a city's protection, and their breach signified total defeat. Spiritually, this breach can be seen as a metaphor for allowing sin and ungodliness to enter one's life, leading to spiritual downfall.

and cast lots for Jerusalem
Casting lots was an ancient practice used to make decisions or divide spoils. Here, it signifies the complete disregard for Jerusalem's sanctity and the casual manner in which its fate was decided. This act of casting lots is reminiscent of the soldiers casting lots for Jesus' garments, symbolizing the ultimate rejection and humiliation. It serves as a call to recognize the sacredness of what God has established.

you were just like one of them
This phrase is a direct accusation against Edom for their complicity. By not intervening, Edom aligned themselves with the enemies of God's people. Theologically, it warns against the sin of omission and the danger of being complicit in wrongdoing through inaction. It challenges believers to stand firm in their convictions and to act justly, even when it is inconvenient or risky.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Edomites
Descendants of Esau, brother of Jacob (Israel). Historically, they had a contentious relationship with the Israelites.

2. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, significant in Jewish history and the site of the Temple.

3. Strangers and Foreigners
Likely referring to the Babylonians or other invading forces who attacked Jerusalem.

4. Obadiah
The prophet who delivered this message, emphasizing God's judgment against Edom.

5. The Day of Jerusalem's Calamity
A time when Jerusalem was attacked and plundered, possibly during the Babylonian conquest.

Teaching Points

The Sin of Indifference
Standing aloof in the face of injustice is akin to participating in it. As Christians, we are called to act justly and defend the oppressed.

The Consequences of Betrayal
Betraying a brother or ally, as Edom did to Israel, leads to divine judgment. Loyalty and support are crucial in times of crisis.

God’s Sovereignty in Judgment
God sees and judges the actions of nations and individuals. His justice is perfect and will be executed in His timing.

Historical Enmity and Reconciliation
The longstanding enmity between Edom and Israel serves as a reminder of the need for reconciliation and peace among nations and individuals.

Active Compassion
Christians are called to be proactive in showing compassion and support, especially to those in distress, reflecting Christ’s love.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the historical relationship between Edom and Israel inform our understanding of Obadiah 1:11?

2. In what ways can we be guilty of "standing aloof" in today's world, and how can we actively combat this tendency?

3. How does the theme of divine justice in Obadiah relate to other instances of God’s judgment in the Bible?

4. What lessons can we learn from the consequences faced by Edom that apply to our personal and communal lives?

5. How can we apply the principle of active compassion in our daily interactions with others, especially those who are suffering or in need?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 137
Reflects the sorrow and anger of the Israelites during the Babylonian exile, highlighting the betrayal by Edom.

Ezekiel 25:12-14
God’s judgment against Edom for their actions against Israel.

Amos 1:11-12
Another prophetic declaration against Edom for their violence against their brother nation, Israel.

Genesis 25:29-34
The origin of the conflict between Jacob and Esau, which sets the stage for the animosity between Israel and Edom.