Numbers 7:14
one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;
one gold dish
The phrase "one gold dish" signifies the offering's value and purity. Gold, in biblical times, was a symbol of wealth, divinity, and kingship. The Hebrew word for "dish" here is "קַעֲרָה" (qearah), which refers to a shallow bowl or dish used in sacred rituals. This offering reflects the Israelites' reverence and dedication to God, as gold was a precious metal, often associated with the divine presence and used in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings (Exodus 25:11). The singular "one" emphasizes the unity and completeness of the offering, symbolizing the wholehearted devotion of the giver.

weighing ten shekels
The weight "ten shekels" provides a specific measure, indicating the standardization and precision in offerings to God. A shekel was a unit of weight and currency in ancient Israel, approximately 11.4 grams. The number ten in biblical numerology often represents completeness or divine order. This precise weight underscores the importance of giving to God what is due, reflecting the giver's obedience and respect for divine instructions. It also highlights the communal aspect of worship, as each tribe brought identical offerings, fostering unity among the Israelites.

filled with incense
"Filled with incense" points to the purpose and significance of the offering. Incense, in Hebrew "קְטֹרֶת" (qetoret), was a fragrant substance burned in worship, symbolizing prayers ascending to God (Psalm 141:2). The use of incense in the Tabernacle was a vital part of the sacrificial system, representing the people's desire for their prayers to be pleasing to the Lord. The filling of the dish with incense signifies abundance and the fullness of devotion. It serves as a reminder of the sweet aroma of a life dedicated to God, echoing the New Testament call for believers to be a "fragrant offering" (Ephesians 5:2). This act of worship through incense reflects the Israelites' acknowledgment of God's holiness and their dependence on His grace.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Tribe of Judah
The offering in Numbers 7:14 is part of the offerings brought by the leaders of the tribes of Israel during the dedication of the altar. The first offering was brought by Nahshon, the leader of the tribe of Judah.

2. Tabernacle
The setting for these offerings is the Tabernacle, the portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness.

3. Dedication of the Altar
This event marks the dedication of the altar, a significant moment in Israel's worship life, as it symbolizes the people's commitment to God and His covenant.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of Incense
Incense in the Bible often symbolizes prayer and worship. As believers, we are called to offer our prayers as a pleasing aroma to God, just as the incense was a fragrant offering in the Tabernacle.

Generosity in Worship
The gold dish filled with incense represents the best of what the Israelites could offer. In our worship, we should strive to give God our best, whether in time, resources, or talents.

Community and Worship
The collective offerings of the tribes highlight the importance of community in worship. Each tribe's contribution was part of a larger act of dedication, reminding us that our individual acts of worship contribute to the body of Christ.

Obedience and Worship
The detailed instructions for the offerings underscore the importance of obedience in worship. Our worship should align with God's instructions and desires, reflecting a heart of submission and reverence.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the offering of incense in Numbers 7:14 reflect the importance of prayer in our personal worship today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are giving our best to God in our daily lives, similar to the gold dish offering?

3. How does the concept of community worship in Numbers 7 inspire us to engage with our church community?

4. What parallels can we draw between the obedience required in the offerings of Numbers 7 and our obedience to God's Word today?

5. How can the symbolism of incense as a pleasing aroma to God encourage us in our spiritual disciplines, such as prayer and worship?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 30:34-38
This passage provides instructions for making incense, highlighting its sacred use in worship and its role in the offerings described in Numbers 7.

Leviticus 2:1-2
Discusses grain offerings and the use of incense, emphasizing the pleasing aroma to the Lord, which parallels the offerings in Numbers 7.

Revelation 8:3-4
Describes incense as a symbol of the prayers of the saints, connecting the physical offerings in Numbers to spiritual worship in the New Testament.
The Free-Will Offering of the PrincesE.S. Prout Numbers 7:1-88
The Princes and Their Princely OfferingW. Binnie Numbers 7:1-89
Communion with GodNumbers 7:10-89
Communion with GodNumbers 7:10-89
Indications of the IncarnationHenry, MatthewNumbers 7:10-89
Rich Givers and Rich GiftsHenry, MatthewNumbers 7:10-89
Such as have Greatest Blessings and GiftsW. Attersoll.Numbers 7:10-89
The Condescension of God, and the Privileges of ManW. Jones.Numbers 7:10-89
The Ear of the HeartNumbers 7:10-89
The Princes' Offerings for the Dedication of the AltarW. Jones.Numbers 7:10-89
The Speech of the Divine SpiritProfessor Gess.Numbers 7:10-89
The Support of Religious InstitutionsD. Lloyd.Numbers 7:10-89
People
Aaron, Abidan, Ahiezer, Ahira, Ammihud, Amminadab, Ammishaddai, Asher, Benjamin, Dan, Deuel, Eliab, Eliasaph, Elishama, Elizur, Enan, Gad, Gamaliel, Gershon, Gershonites, Gideoni, Helon, Issachar, Ithamar, Kohath, Levites, Manasseh, Merari, Merarites, Moses, Nahshon, Naphtali, Nethaneel, Ocran, Pagiel, Pedahzur, Reuben, Reuel, Shedeur, Shelumiel, Simeon, Zebulun, Zuar, Zurishaddai
Places
Sinai
Topics
Burning, Cup, Dish, Filled, Full, Gold, Golden, Incense, Ladle, Pan, Perfume, Shekels, Spice, Spoon, Ten, Weighing
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 7:10-17

     7266   tribes of Israel

Numbers 7:13-14

     5615   weights

Numbers 7:13-17

     8262   generosity, human

Library
Separation and Service.
Numbers vi, vii. INTRODUCTORY. For many years these chapters had no special interest to me; but I have never ceased to be thankful that I was early led to read the Word of GOD in regular course: it was through this habit that these chapters first became specially precious to me. I was travelling on a missionary tour in the province of CHEH-KIANG, and had to pass the night in a very wicked town. All the inns were dreadful places; and the people seemed to have their consciences seared, and their hearts
James Hudson Taylor—Separation and Service

Our Lord's Prayer for his People's Sanctification
In this wonderful prayer, our Lord, as our great High Priest, appears to enter upon that perpetual office of intercession which he is now exercising at the right hand of the Father. Our Lord ever seemed, in the eagerness of his love, to be anticipating his work. Before he was set apart for his life-work, by the descent of the Holy Ghost upon him, he must needs be about his Father's business; before he finally suffered at the hands of cruel men, he had a baptism to be baptized with, and he was straitened
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 32: 1886

Prophecy.
PROPHECY. Isaiah iii. 13; liii. "Behold, my servant shall deal prudently; he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high. As many were astonished at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men: so shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider. Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?
William Paley—Evidences of Christianity

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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