Numbers 7:10

When the altar was anointed, the leaders approached with their offerings for its dedication and presented them before the altar.

Study Bible

When the altar was anointed
The anointing of the altar signifies a sacred consecration, setting it apart for holy purposes. In Hebrew, the word for "anointed" is "mashach," which means to smear or consecrate. This act of anointing is deeply symbolic, representing the presence and blessing of God upon the altar. Historically, anointing was a common practice in ancient Israel, used to dedicate priests, kings, and sacred objects to God's service. The altar, being anointed, becomes a focal point of worship and sacrifice, reminding the Israelites of God's holiness and their need for atonement.

the leaders brought their offerings
The leaders, or "nasi" in Hebrew, were the heads of the tribes of Israel. Their role was significant, as they represented their respective tribes before God. The act of bringing offerings was a demonstration of their leadership and responsibility. It was a communal act, showing unity and collective dedication to God. The offerings were not just material gifts but were symbolic of the leaders' devotion and the tribes' commitment to the covenant with God.

for its dedication
The dedication of the altar was a momentous occasion, marking the beginning of its use in the tabernacle. The Hebrew word for dedication is "chanukkah," which means to initiate or consecrate. This dedication was not merely a ritual but a profound spiritual event, signifying the altar's readiness to serve as a place where God would meet with His people. It was a time of celebration and reverence, acknowledging God's provision and presence among the Israelites.

and presented them before the altar
The act of presenting offerings before the altar was an expression of worship and submission to God. In the Hebrew context, "presented" implies bringing something into the presence of someone greater. This act of presentation was a way for the leaders to honor God, recognizing His sovereignty and their dependence on Him. The altar, as the meeting place between God and man, was the appropriate place for such offerings, symbolizing the people's desire to draw near to God and seek His favor.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Leaders of Israel
These were the heads of the tribes of Israel, responsible for bringing offerings for the dedication of the altar. Their role was significant in representing their respective tribes before God.

2. The Altar
This was the altar of burnt offering in the Tabernacle, which had been anointed and was now being dedicated. It was central to the worship and sacrificial system of Israel.

3. Dedication Offering
This was a special offering made by the leaders of Israel to consecrate the altar for its sacred purpose. It symbolized the commitment of the people to God and His covenant.

4. Anointing
The act of anointing the altar signified its sanctification and setting apart for holy use. It was a common practice in the Old Testament to anoint objects and people for divine service.

5. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wanderings in the desert. It was the dwelling place of God among His people and the center of their worship.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Dedication
Just as the altar was dedicated to God, we are called to dedicate our lives to His service. This involves setting ourselves apart for His purposes and living in obedience to His commands.

Leadership and Responsibility
The leaders of Israel took the initiative in offering the dedication gifts. In our communities, leaders are called to set an example of faithfulness and commitment to God.

Symbolism of Anointing
Anointing signifies being set apart for a holy purpose. As believers, we are anointed by the Holy Spirit, called to live lives that reflect God's holiness and love.

Community Worship
The collective offering by the leaders highlights the importance of community in worship. We are encouraged to come together as a body of believers to honor God and support one another in faith.

Christ as Our Altar
The altar in the Tabernacle points to Christ, who is the ultimate sacrifice for our sins. Our faith and worship are centered on His redemptive work on the cross.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the dedication of the altar teach us about the importance of setting apart things for God's use in our own lives?

2. How can we, as individuals and as a community, demonstrate the same level of commitment and responsibility as the leaders of Israel in our worship and service to God?

3. In what ways does the anointing of the altar parallel the anointing of believers by the Holy Spirit today?

4. How can we ensure that our worship remains centered on Christ, who is our ultimate altar and sacrifice?

5. Reflect on a time when you have experienced the power of community worship. How did it impact your faith and relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 40
This chapter describes the setting up of the Tabernacle and the anointing of its components, including the altar. It provides context for the dedication offerings in Numbers 7.

Leviticus 8
This chapter details the consecration of Aaron and his sons, paralleling the anointing and dedication of the altar as a preparation for service to God.

Hebrews 9
This New Testament passage discusses the earthly sanctuary and its rituals, drawing a connection to the heavenly realities fulfilled in Christ, who is our ultimate High Priest.