Numbers 7:9

But he did not give any to the Kohathites, since they were to carry on their shoulders the holy objects for which they were responsible.

Study Bible

But he did not give any
This phrase indicates a deliberate action or decision. The "he" refers to Moses, who was distributing the gifts from the leaders of Israel. The absence of gifts to the Kohathites is significant, as it underscores a specific divine instruction. The Hebrew root here implies a withholding, not out of neglect, but out of purpose. This decision reflects God's precise plan for the service of the tabernacle, emphasizing that not all service is the same, and each has its unique requirements and responsibilities.

to the Kohathites
The Kohathites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, descended from Kohath, the second son of Levi. Historically, the Kohathites held a place of honor and responsibility among the Levites. They were tasked with the care of the most sacred objects of the tabernacle. This lineage and their duties highlight the importance of heritage and divine calling in the service of God. The Kohathites' role was not just a matter of duty but a sacred trust passed down through generations.

because they were to carry on their shoulders
This phrase emphasizes the method of transport for the holy things. Unlike the other Levites who used carts, the Kohathites were to carry the sacred items on their shoulders. This method of transport is deeply symbolic, representing a personal and intimate connection with the holy objects. The Hebrew word for "carry" suggests a lifting or bearing, which can be seen as a metaphor for the spiritual responsibility and honor of bearing God's presence. This physical act of carrying signifies the weight of spiritual responsibility and the honor of serving God directly.

the holy things
The "holy things" refer to the most sacred items of the tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant, the table of showbread, the lampstand, and the altars. These items were central to Israel's worship and represented God's presence among His people. The Hebrew term for "holy" denotes something set apart, consecrated, and pure. The Kohathites' duty to carry these items underscores the reverence and sanctity required in handling what is holy. It serves as a reminder of the holiness of God and the reverence due to Him in worship.

for which they were responsible
Responsibility here implies a duty or obligation that is divinely appointed. The Kohathites were entrusted with a sacred charge, highlighting the theme of stewardship in the service of God. The Hebrew root suggests a watchfulness or guardianship, indicating that their role was not just functional but also protective. This responsibility was not to be taken lightly, as it involved the care and preservation of the symbols of God's covenant with Israel. It serves as a powerful reminder of the accountability that comes with serving in God's kingdom, where each role, though different, is vital to the whole.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received instructions from God regarding the distribution of the offerings from the leaders of Israel.

2. Kohathites
A division of the Levites, descendants of Kohath, who were responsible for carrying the most sacred objects of the tabernacle.

3. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites, containing the Ark of the Covenant and other sacred items.

4. Levites
The tribe set apart for religious duties, including the care and transport of the tabernacle and its furnishings.

5. Offerings of the Leaders
The leaders of Israel brought offerings to the tabernacle, which included oxen and carts for transporting the tabernacle's components.

Teaching Points

Sacred Responsibility
The Kohathites were entrusted with the most sacred objects, emphasizing the importance of reverence and responsibility in serving God.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The specific instructions given to the Kohathites highlight the necessity of following God's commands precisely, especially in matters of worship.

Carrying the Burden
The Kohathites carried the holy things on their shoulders, symbolizing the personal responsibility and dedication required in serving God.

Division of Labor in Ministry
The distribution of tasks among the Levites illustrates the importance of recognizing and respecting different roles within the body of Christ.

Holiness and Proximity to God
The Kohathites' role underscores the concept of holiness and the privilege of being close to God's presence, which requires purity and dedication.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the role of the Kohathites teach us about the importance of reverence and responsibility in our own service to God?

2. How can we apply the principle of obedience to God's specific instructions in our daily lives and spiritual practices?

3. In what ways can we carry our "holy burdens" today, and what does this teach us about personal responsibility in our faith journey?

4. How does the division of labor among the Levites inform our understanding of different roles and gifts within the church community?

5. What steps can we take to ensure that we approach our service to God with the same holiness and dedication as the Kohathites?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide detailed instructions for the construction of the tabernacle and the roles of the Levites, including the Kohathites.

1 Chronicles 15
This passage describes how David organized the Levites, including the Kohathites, to transport the Ark of the Covenant properly.

Deuteronomy 10:8
This verse highlights the special role of the Levites in carrying the Ark of the Covenant and ministering before the Lord.