And he is to put the woman under oath and say to her, 'If no other man has slept with you and you have not gone astray and become defiled while under your husband's authority, may you be immune to this bitter water that brings a curse. And he is to require the woman to take an oathIn the ancient Hebrew context, an oath was a solemn promise or declaration, often invoking divine witness. The Hebrew word for "oath" is "שְׁבוּעָה" (shevu'ah), which signifies a binding commitment. This practice underscores the seriousness with which truth and fidelity were regarded in Israelite society. The priest's role in administering the oath highlights the sacred nature of marriage and the community's commitment to uphold divine law. and say to her ‘If no man has slept with you and you have not gone astray and become impure while married to your husband may this bitter water that brings a curse not harm you Persons / Places / Events 1. The PriestA religious leader responsible for administering the oath and the ritual of the bitter water. The priest acts as a mediator between God and the people, ensuring that the law is upheld. 2. The Woman The subject of the ritual, suspected of infidelity. She is brought before the priest to determine her innocence or guilt through a divinely ordained process. 3. The Husband Though not directly mentioned in this verse, he is the one who suspects his wife of infidelity and brings her to the priest. His role is crucial as the accuser in this situation. 4. The Bitter Water A concoction used in the ritual to determine the woman's faithfulness. It symbolizes divine judgment and is believed to reveal the truth through its effects. 5. The Tabernacle The place where this ritual takes place, representing God's presence among His people and the seriousness of the oath taken there. Teaching Points The Sanctity of MarriageMarriage is a sacred covenant, and faithfulness is paramount. This passage underscores the importance of trust and fidelity within the marital relationship. The Role of Divine Justice The ritual of the bitter water serves as a reminder that God is the ultimate judge. Human justice systems are fallible, but God's judgment is perfect and righteous. The Power of Oaths Taking an oath before God is a serious matter. This passage teaches us to be truthful and sincere in our commitments, recognizing the weight of our words before God. The Importance of Community and Mediation The involvement of the priest and the community in resolving marital disputes highlights the role of spiritual leaders and the faith community in supporting and guiding individuals through difficult times. Trust in God's Sovereignty In situations of doubt and suspicion, believers are encouraged to trust in God's sovereignty and His ability to reveal truth and administer justice. Bible Study Questions 1. How does the role of the priest in Numbers 5:19 reflect the responsibilities of spiritual leaders today in addressing issues within the community?2. In what ways does the ritual of the bitter water demonstrate the seriousness with which God views marital fidelity? 3. How can the principles of divine justice seen in this passage be applied to modern-day conflicts and disputes? 4. What are some practical ways we can uphold the sanctity of marriage in our own lives and communities? 5. How does the account of the woman caught in adultery in John 8 provide a New Testament perspective on the themes of judgment and mercy found in Numbers 5:19? Connections to Other Scriptures Leviticus 20:10This verse outlines the punishment for adultery, providing context for the seriousness of the accusation in Numbers 5:19. John 8:3-11 The account of the woman caught in adultery highlights Jesus' approach to sin and judgment, contrasting with the Old Testament law. Proverbs 5:15-20 These verses warn against infidelity and emphasize the importance of faithfulness in marriage, reinforcing the moral backdrop of Numbers 5:19.
People Ephah, Israelites, MosesPlaces SinaiTopics Adjure, Aside, Astray, Authority, Bitter, Bitterness, Bringeth, Brings, Cause, Caused, Causeth, Causing, Charge, Curse, Free, Harm, Hast, Haven't, Husband, Husband's, Immune, Impure, Instead, Lain, Lover, Married, Oath, Priest, Saying, Slept, Swear, Uncleanness, WatersDictionary of Bible Themes Numbers 5:19 5472 proof, evidence Library Meditations against Despair, or Doubting of God's Mercy. It is found by continual experience, that near the time of death, when the children of God are weakest, then Satan makes the greatest nourish of his strength, and assails them with his strongest temptations. For he knows that either he must now or never prevail; for if their souls once go to heaven, he shall never vex nor trouble them any more. And therefore he will now bestir himself as much as he can, and labour to set before their eyes all the gross sins which ever they committed, and the judgments … Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety Ciii. Zacchæus. Parable of the Pounds. Journey to Jerusalem. Influences that Gave Rise to the Priestly Laws and Histories The Work of Jesus Christ as an Advocate, Subjects of Study. Home Education in Israel; Female Education. Elementary Schools, Schoolmasters, and School Arrangements. Jesus Heals a Leper and Creates Much Excitement. The Eternity of God The Section Chap. I. -iii. Numbers Links Numbers 5:19 NIVNumbers 5:19 NLT Numbers 5:19 ESV Numbers 5:19 NASB Numbers 5:19 KJV Numbers 5:19 Commentaries Bible Hub |