Numbers 32:19

Yet we will not have an inheritance with them across the Jordan and beyond, because our inheritance has come to us on the east side of the Jordan."

Study Bible

Yet we will not have an inheritance
The phrase "inheritance" in the Hebrew context refers to a portion or possession that is passed down, often from one generation to another. In the biblical narrative, the concept of inheritance is deeply tied to the promises of God to the Israelites, particularly the land promised to Abraham and his descendants. The tribes of Reuben and Gad, along with the half-tribe of Manasseh, are expressing their contentment with the land they have received east of the Jordan River. This decision reflects a significant moment of trust and satisfaction with God's provision, even if it means not partaking in the land west of the Jordan.

with them across the Jordan or beyond
The "Jordan" River serves as a significant geographical and symbolic boundary in the biblical narrative. Crossing the Jordan was synonymous with entering the Promised Land, a land flowing with milk and honey, as described in earlier scriptures. The decision of these tribes to settle east of the Jordan indicates a divergence from the collective journey of the Israelites. Historically, this decision required Moses' approval and was contingent upon their commitment to assist the other tribes in conquering the land west of the Jordan. This highlights the importance of unity and shared responsibility among the tribes, even when physical boundaries separate them.

because our inheritance has come to us
The phrase "has come to us" suggests a divine appointment or allotment. The tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh recognize that their possession of the land east of the Jordan is not merely a matter of personal preference but is seen as a fulfillment of God's provision for them. This reflects a broader biblical theme where God is the ultimate source of all blessings and provisions. The acknowledgment of their inheritance as divinely ordained underscores their faith and trust in God's plan for their future.

on the east side of the Jordan
The "east side of the Jordan" refers to the territories of Gilead and Bashan, which were known for their fertile lands and suitability for livestock, which was a primary concern for these tribes. Archaeological findings in these regions have revealed evidence of ancient settlements and agricultural activity, supporting the biblical description of the land's suitability for the tribes' needs. This decision to settle east of the Jordan also foreshadows future challenges and interactions with neighboring nations, as these tribes would be more exposed to external influences and conflicts. Nonetheless, their choice reflects a balance between practical needs and spiritual commitments, trusting in God's provision while fulfilling their responsibilities to the larger community of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Reubenites and Gadites
These are the tribes of Israel who requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River because the land was suitable for their livestock.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who mediated between God and the people, and who was responsible for ensuring that the tribes fulfilled their commitments to the rest of Israel.

3. The Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary for the Israelites, symbolizing the transition from the wilderness into the Promised Land.

4. The Promised Land
The land promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, which lay west of the Jordan River.

5. The Inheritance
Refers to the land allotted to each tribe of Israel as their permanent possession, a fulfillment of God's promise.

Teaching Points

Commitment to Community
The Reubenites and Gadites teach us the importance of fulfilling our commitments to our community, even when our personal needs are met. We are called to support and uplift one another in our spiritual journey.

Understanding Inheritance
Our inheritance in Christ is not just a future promise but a present reality. Just as the tribes received their land, we have received spiritual blessings and responsibilities in Christ.

Unity in Diversity
The tribes of Israel, though distinct, were united in purpose. In the body of Christ, we must embrace our diverse roles and gifts while working towards a common goal.

Faithfulness in Promises
The faithfulness of the Reubenites and Gadites to their promise serves as a reminder of the importance of keeping our word, reflecting God's faithfulness to us.

Geographical and Spiritual Boundaries
The Jordan River represents a boundary that the Israelites had to cross to enter the Promised Land. In our lives, we must identify and cross spiritual boundaries to fully embrace God's promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. What motivated the Reubenites and Gadites to choose their inheritance on the east side of the Jordan, and how can this inform our decisions about where we "settle" in life?

2. How does the commitment of the Reubenites and Gadites to help their fellow Israelites before settling in their land reflect the New Testament teaching on bearing one another's burdens?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our personal "inheritance" or blessings do not lead us to neglect our responsibilities to the larger community of faith?

4. How does the concept of inheritance in Numbers 32:19 relate to the spiritual inheritance we have in Christ, as described in the New Testament?

5. What are some "Jordan Rivers" in our lives that we need to cross to fully enter into the promises God has for us, and how can we prepare for these transitions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 22
This chapter describes the fulfillment of the promise made by the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh to help their fellow Israelites conquer the land west of the Jordan before returning to their inheritance.

Deuteronomy 3:12-20
Provides additional context on the allocation of land to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, emphasizing the importance of unity and shared responsibility among the tribes.

Hebrews 4:8-10
Discusses the concept of rest and inheritance, drawing a parallel between the physical rest in the Promised Land and the spiritual rest found in Christ.