Numbers 28:16
The fourteenth day of the first month is the LORD's Passover.
The fourteenth day
This phrase marks a specific time in the Hebrew calendar, the 14th of Nisan (also known as Abib), which is significant in the Jewish tradition. The number fourteen often symbolizes deliverance or salvation in the Bible. Historically, this day is crucial as it commemorates the Israelites' deliverance from Egyptian bondage. The precision of this date underscores the importance of divine timing in God's plan for His people. It reminds believers of the meticulous nature of God's promises and His faithfulness in fulfilling them.

of the first month
The "first month" refers to Nisan, which is the beginning of the religious calendar for the Israelites. This month is significant as it marks the start of a new year in terms of spiritual renewal and redemption. Theologically, it represents a new beginning, a fresh start for the people of God. In the broader biblical narrative, it points to the new life and hope that God offers to His people, a theme that resonates with the Christian understanding of new life in Christ.

is the LORD’s Passover
The term "LORD’s Passover" is deeply rooted in the historical and spiritual identity of Israel. The Passover (Hebrew: Pesach) commemorates the night when the Lord "passed over" the houses of the Israelites in Egypt, sparing them from the plague of the firstborn. This event is a powerful symbol of God's deliverance and protection. In the Christian context, the Passover foreshadows the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who delivers believers from the bondage of sin. The Passover is not just a historical event but a perpetual reminder of God's redemptive power and His covenant faithfulness. It calls believers to remember and celebrate the salvation that God provides, ultimately fulfilled in Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel who commands the observance of the Passover.

2. Passover
A significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt, marking the beginning of their journey to the Promised Land.

3. The Fourteenth Day of the First Month
Refers to the month of Nisan (or Abib), which is the first month of the Jewish religious calendar.

4. Israelites
The chosen people of God who are commanded to observe the Passover as a perpetual ordinance.

5. Egypt
The place of bondage from which the Israelites were delivered, symbolizing sin and oppression.
Teaching Points
The Significance of Remembrance
The Passover serves as a powerful reminder of God's deliverance and faithfulness. As Christians, we are called to remember Christ's sacrifice and our deliverance from sin.

The Importance of Obedience
The Israelites were commanded to observe the Passover as a perpetual ordinance. Obedience to God's commands is crucial in our walk of faith.

Christ as Our Passover
Just as the Passover lamb was sacrificed for the deliverance of Israel, Jesus, our Passover lamb, was sacrificed for our salvation. This connection deepens our understanding of the New Testament's fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.

The Role of Faith
Observing the Passover required faith in God's promises. Similarly, our faith in Christ's redemptive work is essential for our spiritual journey.

Community and Worship
The Passover was a communal event, emphasizing the importance of gathering together in worship and remembrance. As believers, we are encouraged to participate in communal worship and fellowship.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the observance of the Passover in Numbers 28:16 reflect God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways does the Passover foreshadow the sacrifice of Jesus Christ as described in the New Testament?

3. How can we apply the principles of remembrance and obedience from the Passover to our daily Christian walk?

4. What role does faith play in the observance of religious practices, both in the Old Testament and in our lives today?

5. How can participating in communal worship and remembrance strengthen our faith and relationship with God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 12
This chapter provides the original instructions for the Passover, detailing the events of the first Passover night and the significance of the lamb's blood.

Leviticus 23
Lists the appointed feasts of the LORD, including the Passover, and outlines their significance and observance.

1 Corinthians 5:7
Paul refers to Christ as our Passover lamb, drawing a parallel between the Passover lamb and Jesus' sacrificial death.

John 1:29
John the Baptist identifies Jesus as the "Lamb of God," connecting the Passover lamb to Jesus' role in salvation.

Hebrews 11:28
Highlights the faith of Moses in instituting the Passover, emphasizing the importance of faith in God's deliverance.
Of the Daily SacrificesW. Attersoll.Numbers 28:1-31
The New Moon FestivalW. Seaton.Numbers 28:1-31
The Feast At the Passover TimeD. Young Numbers 28:16-25
People
Ephah, Israelites, Moses
Places
Jericho, Mount Sinai
Topics
Fourteenth, Held, Lord's, Month, Passover
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 28:16

     4978   year
     8270   holiness, set apart

Numbers 28:16-17

     1654   numbers, 11-99
     4530   unleavened bread
     4951   month
     4970   seasons, of year

Numbers 28:16-20

     4615   bull

Numbers 28:16-25

     4438   eating
     7394   memorial
     7406   Passover

Library
Whether the Third Precept of the Decalogue, Concerning the Hallowing of the Sabbath, is Fittingly Expressed?
Objection 1: It seems that the third precept of the decalogue, concerning the hallowing of the Sabbath, is unfittingly expressed. For this, understood spiritually, is a general precept: since Bede in commenting on Lk. 13:14, "The ruler of the synagogue being angry that He had healed on the Sabbath," says (Comment. iv): "The Law forbids, not to heal man on the Sabbath, but to do servile works," i.e. "to burden oneself with sin." Taken literally it is a ceremonial precept, for it is written (Ex. 31:13):
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Questions About the Nature and Perpetuity of the Seventh-Day Sabbath.
AND PROOF, THAT THE FIRST DAY OF THE WEEK IS THE TRUE CHRISTIAN SABBATH. BY JOHN BUNYAN. 'The Son of man is lord also of the Sabbath day.' London: Printed for Nath, Ponder, at the Peacock in the Poultry, 1685. EDITOR'S ADVERTISEMENT. All our inquiries into divine commands are required to be made personally, solemnly, prayerful. To 'prove all things,' and 'hold fast' and obey 'that which is good,' is a precept, equally binding upon the clown, as it is upon the philosopher. Satisfied from our observations
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath.
(Probably While on the Way from Jerusalem to Galilee.) ^A Matt. XII. 1-8; ^B Mark II. 23-28; ^C Luke VI. 1-5. ^b 23 And ^c 1 Now it came to pass ^a 1 At that season ^b that he ^a Jesus went { ^b was going} on the { ^c a} ^b sabbath day through the grainfields; ^a and his disciples were hungry and began ^b as they went, to pluck the ears. ^a and to eat, ^c and his disciples plucked the ears, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands. [This lesson fits in chronological order with the last, if the Bethesda
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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