Nehemiah 4:11
And our enemies said, "Before they know or see a thing, we will come into their midst, kill them, and put an end to the work."
And our enemies said,

The coalition opposing Jerusalem included Samaritans, Ammonites, Arabs, and Ashdodites, whose leaders feared the renewed strength and identity of the Jewish community (Nehemiah 4:7). Their hostility was directed not merely against a construction project but against the restoration God was accomplishing through His covenant people.

Psa 41:5 My enemies say with malice: “When will he die…”…
Psa 64:5 They hold fast to their evil purpose; they speak of hiding…

“Before they know or see a thing,

The attackers planned to strike without warning, relying on secrecy and confusion. Their scheme required the builders to be careless, yet Nehemiah answered danger with prayer, watchfulness, and practical preparation (Nehemiah 4:9).

Psa 35:8 May ruin befall them by surprise; may the net they hid…
Pro 1:11-12 If they say, “Come along, let us lie in wait for blood…”…

we will come into their midst,

The enemies intended to penetrate the workers and attack them where they lived and labored. Jerusalem’s people needed unity because the threat was not distant; it pressed against the whole community.

Psa 55:15 Let death seize them by surprise; let them go down to Sheol……
Jdg 9:34-35 So Abimelech and all his troops set out by night…

kill them,

The threat was literal and deadly. The rebuilding families faced the possibility of violence because they were obeying God’s call to restore the city. God’s people have often met such opposition when their faithfulness exposes the purposes of those who resist His rule.

Est 7:4 For my people and I have been sold out to destruction…
Psa 37:32 Though the wicked lie in wait for the righteous,…

and put an end to the work.”

Stopping the wall would leave Jerusalem vulnerable and hinder the reestablishment of worship, security, and covenant life in the city. The enemy’s purpose was to intimidate God’s people into abandoning their task, but Nehemiah led them to stand armed and steadfast, trusting that “our God will fight for us” (Nehemiah 4:20).

Neh 6:9 For they were all trying to frighten us, saying,…
Ezr 4:24 Thus the construction of the house of God in Jerusalem…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Nehemiah
The central figure in the book, Nehemiah is a Jewish leader who is instrumental in rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile.

2. Enemies of Judah
These are the adversaries of the Jewish people, including the Samaritans, Ammonites, Arabs, and Ashdodites, who oppose the rebuilding efforts.

3. Jerusalem
The city where the rebuilding of the walls is taking place, symbolizing the restoration of the Jewish community and their faith.

4. The Workers
The Jewish people who are actively engaged in the reconstruction of the city walls under Nehemiah's leadership.

5. The Plot
The conspiracy by the enemies to attack and kill the workers to halt the rebuilding process.
Teaching Points
Vigilance in the Face of Opposition
Just as Nehemiah and the workers had to be alert to the threats around them, Christians today must remain vigilant against spiritual and worldly opposition.

The Power of Community and Unity
The workers in Jerusalem were united in their purpose, demonstrating the strength found in community and shared goals.

Faith and Action
Nehemiah's response to the threat was both spiritual (prayer) and practical (setting guards), teaching us to balance faith with action.

God's Sovereignty in Adversity
Despite the enemies' plans, God's purpose for Jerusalem prevailed, reminding us of His ultimate control over our circumstances.

Perseverance in God's Work
The determination to continue rebuilding despite threats encourages believers to persevere in their God-given missions.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Nehemiah 4:11 illustrate the nature of opposition that believers might face today?

2. In what ways can we apply Nehemiah's strategy of prayer and practical action in our own lives when facing challenges?

3. How does the unity of the workers in Jerusalem inspire us to foster community within our own church or group?

4. What other biblical examples can you find where God's people faced opposition but ultimately succeeded through faith and perseverance?

5. How can we remain vigilant against spiritual threats in our daily lives, as Nehemiah and his workers did against their physical enemies?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 83
This psalm speaks of a coalition of nations conspiring against Israel, similar to the enemies in Nehemiah 4:11, highlighting the recurring theme of opposition against God's people.

Ephesians 6:12
This verse discusses the spiritual warfare against evil forces, paralleling the physical and spiritual opposition faced by Nehemiah and the workers.

1 Peter 5:8
This verse warns believers to be vigilant against the devil, akin to Nehemiah's call for vigilance against the enemies' plots.
Satanic SubtletyBp. Pilkington.Nehemiah 4:11
The Craft and Cruelty of the Church's AdversariesMatthew Newcomen.Nehemiah 4:11
The Building of the Wall of JerusalemR.A. Redford Nehemiah 4:1-23
The Work and Warfare of the ChurchJ.S. Exell Nehemiah 4:1-23
A Bold and United Front to the EnemyJ. M. Randall.Nehemiah 4:7-18
Foes of the FaithF. Hastings.Nehemiah 4:7-18
HinderersGeorge M. Boynton.Nehemiah 4:7-18
Rebuilding the WallD. J. Burrell, D. D.Nehemiah 4:7-18
The Builders InterruptedMonday Club SermonsNehemiah 4:7-18
The Soldier BuildersJ. M. Randall.Nehemiah 4:7-18
The Wisdom of the Christian Workman in the Hour of PerilW. Clarkson Nehemiah 4:7-23
People
Ammonites, Arabians, Ashdodites, Sanballat, Tobiah, Tobijah
Places
Jerusalem, Samaria, Sheep Gate
Topics
Adversaries, Cause, Caused, Causing, Cease, Death, Enemies, Kill, Midst, Seeing, Slain, Slay, Stop, Till
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Nehemiah 4:11

     5817   conspiracies

Library
Discouragements and Courage
'Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them. 10. And Judah said, The strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed, and there is much rubbish; so that we are not able to build the wall. 11. And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease. 12. And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them came, they said unto us ten times, From all
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Two Guards, Praying and Watching
"Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them."--Nehemiah 4:9. Nehemiah, and the Jews with him, were rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. Sanballat and others were angry with them, and tried to stop the work. They determined to pounce upon the people on a sudden, and slay them, and so to put an end to what they were doing. Our text tells us what Nehemiah and his companions did in this emergency: "Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 38: 1892

Centenary Commemoration of the Consecration of Bishop Seabury. 1884.
THE RT. REV. SAMUEL SEABURY, D.D. WAS CONSECRATED FIRST BISHOP OF CONNECTICUT AT ABERDEEN, NOVEMBER 14, 1784. The Diocesan Convention of 1884 met on the tenth day of June in St. James's Church, New London. Morning Prayer was read at 9 o'clock by the Rev. William B. Buckingham, Rector of the Parish, the Rev. Samuel H. Giesy, D.D., Rector of Christ Church, Norwich, and the Rev. Storrs O. Seymour, Rector of Trinity Church, Hartford. At 10-1/2 o'clock, after the singing of the 138th Hymn, the service
Various—The Sermons And Addresses At The Seabury Centenary

Letter xxxiv. To Marcella.
In reply to a request from Marcella for information concerning two phrases in Ps. cxxvii. ("bread of sorrow," v. 2, and "children of the shaken off," A.V. "of the youth," v. 4). Jerome, after lamenting that Origen's notes on the psalm are no longer extant, gives the following explanations: The Hebrew phrase "bread of sorrow" is rendered by the LXX. "bread of idols"; by Aquila, "bread of troubles"; by Symmachus, "bread of misery." Theodotion follows the LXX. So does Origen's Fifth Version. The Sixth
St. Jerome—The Principal Works of St. Jerome

"If So be that the Spirit of God Dwell in You. Now if any Man have not the Spirit of Christ, He is None of His. "
Rom. viii. 9.--"If so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his." "But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth?" 2 Chron. vi. 18. It was the wonder of one of the wisest of men, and indeed, considering his infinite highness above the height of heavens, his immense and incomprehensible greatness, that the heaven of heavens cannot contain him, and then the baseness, emptiness, and worthlessness of man, it may be a wonder to the
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Ezra-Nehemiah
Some of the most complicated problems in Hebrew history as well as in the literary criticism of the Old Testament gather about the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Apart from these books, all that we know of the origin and early history of Judaism is inferential. They are our only historical sources for that period; and if in them we have, as we seem to have, authentic memoirs, fragmentary though they be, written by the two men who, more than any other, gave permanent shape and direction to Judaism, then
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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