Nehemiah 10:30

We will not give our daughters in marriage to the people of the land, and we will not take their daughters for our sons.

Study Bible

We will not give our daughters in marriage
This phrase reflects a solemn commitment made by the Israelites to uphold the sanctity of their community and faith. The Hebrew root for "give" (נָתַן, natan) implies a deliberate act of offering or surrendering. In the context of marriage, it signifies a covenantal relationship that is not merely a social contract but a spiritual union. Historically, intermarriage with surrounding nations often led to the dilution of religious practices and the introduction of idolatry, as seen in the accounts of Solomon (1 Kings 11:1-4). This commitment underscores the importance of maintaining a distinct identity as God's chosen people, set apart for His purposes.

to the peoples of the land
The "peoples of the land" refers to the various ethnic groups and tribes inhabiting the region surrounding Israel. These groups often practiced polytheism and engaged in customs contrary to the laws given to Israel. The Hebrew term for "peoples" (עַמִּים, amim) can denote nations or ethnic groups, emphasizing the diversity and potential influence of these cultures. Archaeological findings, such as those from the Canaanite and Philistine settlements, reveal religious practices that were in stark contrast to the monotheistic worship of Yahweh. The Israelites' resolve to avoid intermarriage was a protective measure to preserve their faith and obedience to God's commandments.

nor take their daughters for our sons
This part of the verse mirrors the earlier commitment, emphasizing reciprocity in the prohibition of intermarriage. The Hebrew word for "take" (לָקַח, laqach) suggests an active choice or acquisition, highlighting the responsibility of the community to guard against influences that could lead their sons astray. Scripturally, the dangers of such unions are illustrated in the narrative of Ahab and Jezebel (1 Kings 16:31), where foreign influence led to widespread idolatry and moral decline. By refusing to take foreign daughters for their sons, the Israelites aimed to ensure that their households remained faithful to the covenant with God, fostering an environment where future generations could grow in the knowledge and fear of the Lord.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nehemiah
A Jewish leader who played a crucial role in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls and reforming the community after the Babylonian exile.

2. The Israelites
The people of God who returned from exile and were re-establishing their covenant relationship with God.

3. The Peoples of the Land
Refers to the non-Israelite inhabitants of the region, often seen as a spiritual and cultural threat to the purity of Israel's worship and practices.

4. The Covenant Renewal
The event where the Israelites recommitted themselves to God's laws, including the prohibition against intermarriage with surrounding nations.

5. Jerusalem
The central place of worship and the city whose walls Nehemiah helped to rebuild, symbolizing the restoration of the community.

Teaching Points

Commitment to God's Standards
The Israelites' pledge not to intermarry reflects a commitment to uphold God's standards and maintain spiritual purity.

Cultural and Spiritual Distinction
The prohibition against intermarriage underscores the importance of maintaining a distinct cultural and spiritual identity as God's people.

Guarding Against Compromise
This verse serves as a reminder to guard against compromises that can lead to spiritual decline.

Community Accountability
The communal nature of this pledge highlights the importance of accountability within the faith community.

Relevance for Today
While the specific context of intermarriage may differ, the principle of aligning our closest relationships with those who share our faith remains relevant.

Bible Study Questions

1. What were the potential dangers of intermarriage with the peoples of the land for the Israelites, and how can we apply this principle to our relationships today?

2. How does the commitment in Nehemiah 10:30 reflect the broader theme of covenant renewal in the book of Nehemiah?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our community of faith remains distinct and committed to God's standards in a diverse society?

4. How do the teachings in Nehemiah 10:30 relate to the New Testament call to be "unequally yoked" with unbelievers?

5. What steps can we take to hold each other accountable in our faith communities, similar to the communal pledge made by the Israelites?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 34:16
and Deuteronomy 7:3-4
These passages provide the original command against intermarriage with foreign nations, emphasizing the risk of turning away from God.

Ezra 9-10
Ezra's reforms also addressed the issue of intermarriage, highlighting its importance in maintaining Israel's distinct identity.

2 Corinthians 6:14
This New Testament passage echoes the principle of not being unequally yoked with unbelievers, reinforcing the call to spiritual purity.