Mark 14:5

It could have been sold for over three hundred denarii and the money given to the poor." And they scolded her.

Study Bible

It could have been sold
This phrase reflects the practical mindset of the disciples, particularly Judas Iscariot, who voiced this concern (John 12:4-5). The Greek word for "sold" is "prathēnai," which implies a transaction or exchange. In the context of first-century Judea, selling goods was a common way to support oneself or contribute to communal needs. This phrase highlights the tension between spiritual devotion and practical charity, a recurring theme in Jesus' teachings.

for over three hundred denarii
A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer at the time, making three hundred denarii nearly a year's salary. This substantial amount underscores the value of the perfume and the perceived extravagance of the woman's act. The Greek term "denarion" connects to the Roman economy, illustrating the socio-economic backdrop of the narrative. This detail emphasizes the sacrificial nature of the woman's offering, contrasting worldly wealth with spiritual richness.

and the money given to the poor
The concern for the poor is a central theme in Jesus' ministry. The Greek word "ptōchois" for "poor" indicates those who are destitute or lacking resources. This phrase reflects the disciples' understanding of Jesus' teachings on charity and social justice. However, it also reveals a misunderstanding of the deeper significance of the woman's act of worship. The juxtaposition of material aid and spiritual devotion invites reflection on the priorities of the Christian life.

And they scolded her
The Greek word "embrimaomai" translated as "scolded" conveys a sense of indignation or rebuke. This reaction from the disciples reveals their limited perspective on the woman's actions. Historically, women in Jewish society often faced criticism for stepping outside traditional roles, and this rebuke may reflect societal norms. However, Jesus' subsequent defense of the woman (Mark 14:6-9) challenges these norms, affirming the value of heartfelt devotion over societal expectations. This moment invites believers to consider how they respond to acts of worship that defy conventional wisdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
Central figure in the Gospel, whose teachings and actions are the focus of the account.

2. The Woman with the Alabaster Jar
An unnamed woman who anoints Jesus with expensive perfume, demonstrating her devotion and understanding of His impending death.

3. The Disciples
Followers of Jesus, some of whom express indignation at what they perceive as wastefulness.

4. Bethany
The village where this event takes place, located near Jerusalem, often associated with Jesus' friends Mary, Martha, and Lazarus.

5. The Poor
Represented as a group that the disciples suggest could have benefited from the sale of the perfume.

Teaching Points

Value of Worship
True worship may appear extravagant or wasteful to others, but it is precious in the eyes of God.

Understanding Priorities
While caring for the poor is important, there are moments when honoring Christ takes precedence.

Heart Over Actions
God values the intentions of the heart more than the actions themselves. The woman's act was one of deep love and understanding.

Criticism and Judgment
Be cautious of judging others' acts of devotion. What may seem wasteful to us might be a profound act of worship.

Preparation for Sacrifice
The anointing prefigures Jesus' burial, reminding us of the importance of preparing our hearts for His sacrifice.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the woman's act of anointing Jesus challenge our understanding of worship and sacrifice?

2. In what ways can we balance the call to

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 26:6-13 and John 12:1-8
These passages provide parallel accounts of the anointing at Bethany, offering additional details and perspectives.

Deuteronomy 15:11
This verse speaks about the perpetual presence of the poor, which Jesus references in His response to the disciples.

Proverbs 19:17
Highlights the virtue of giving to the poor, which the disciples use to justify their criticism.

1 Samuel 16:7
Reminds us that God looks at the heart, not outward appearances, relevant to understanding the woman's intentions.