Definition and Context
In biblical terms, "the poor" refers to individuals who lack material wealth and resources. This group often includes widows, orphans, foreigners, and others marginalized in society. The Bible addresses the condition of the poor extensively, emphasizing God's concern for their welfare and the responsibility of His people to care for them.

Old Testament References
The Old Testament frequently highlights God's compassion for the poor and His commands to protect and provide for them. In Deuteronomy 15:11, it is stated, "For there will never cease to be poor in the land. Therefore I command you to open wide your hand to your brother, to the needy and to the poor in your land." This verse underscores the perpetual presence of poverty and the obligation to assist those in need.

The Law of Moses includes specific provisions for the poor, such as leaving the gleanings of the harvest for them (Leviticus 19:9-10) and the Year of Jubilee, which provided economic relief (Leviticus 25:10). The Psalms and Proverbs also speak to the plight of the poor, with Proverbs 19:17 noting, "Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender."

New Testament Teachings
The New Testament continues the theme of concern for the poor, with Jesus Christ exemplifying and teaching compassion towards them. In the Beatitudes, Jesus declares, "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 5:3). This statement highlights both a spiritual and material understanding of poverty, emphasizing humility and dependence on God.

Jesus' ministry often focused on the marginalized, and He instructed His followers to do likewise. In Matthew 25:35-40, Jesus identifies Himself with the poor, stating that acts of kindness towards them are acts of service to Him. The early church also prioritized care for the poor, as seen in Acts 4:34-35, where believers shared their possessions to ensure no one was in need.

Theological Significance
The biblical narrative presents the poor as recipients of God's special attention and care. Their plight is not only a social issue but a spiritual one, reflecting the brokenness of the world and the need for divine justice and mercy. The Bible calls believers to emulate God's compassion, advocating for justice and providing for the needs of the poor.

Practical Implications
Scripture encourages practical steps to assist the poor, such as generosity, advocacy, and systemic change. Believers are urged to be generous, as seen in 2 Corinthians 9:7, "Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver." The church is called to be a community where the needs of the poor are met, reflecting God's kingdom values.

Conclusion
The biblical perspective on the poor is one of deep compassion and active responsibility. The Scriptures consistently call God's people to care for the poor, reflecting His heart for justice and mercy. Through acts of kindness and advocacy, believers are to embody the love of Christ, serving the least among them as an expression of their faith.