Mark 12:27
He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are badly mistaken!"
He is not the God of the dead
This phrase emphasizes the nature of God as the God of life. In the context of the Sadducees' question about the resurrection, Jesus is correcting their misunderstanding. The Greek word for "dead" here is "nekros," which refers to those who are lifeless or deceased. In Jewish thought, God is associated with life and vitality, not with death. This statement underscores the belief that God is actively involved with those who are alive, both physically and spiritually. Historically, the Sadducees denied the resurrection, and Jesus is challenging their limited understanding of God's power and the afterlife.

but of the living
The Greek word for "living" is "zōntōn," which implies those who are alive, vibrant, and active. This phrase highlights the eternal nature of God and His relationship with those who have passed from this life but are alive in Him. Jesus is affirming the reality of the resurrection and the eternal life promised to believers. This reflects the continuity of life beyond physical death, a core tenet of Christian faith. The patriarchs, like Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, though physically dead, are alive to God, illustrating the eternal covenant relationship.

You are badly mistaken!
The Greek word for "mistaken" is "planasthe," which means to be led astray or to wander. Jesus is directly addressing the Sadducees' error in understanding the Scriptures and the power of God. This rebuke serves as a warning against theological error and the importance of rightly understanding God's Word. It is a call to recognize the truth of the resurrection and the life that God offers. Historically, this confrontation highlights the tension between Jesus and the religious leaders of His time, emphasizing the need for spiritual discernment and openness to divine revelation.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus Christ
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is responding to the Sadducees, a Jewish sect that denied the resurrection.

2. Sadducees
A Jewish sect known for their denial of the resurrection and the afterlife, which is the context for Jesus' teaching in this passage.

3. Moses
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, the Sadducees' question to Jesus earlier in the chapter references Moses and the law of levirate marriage.

4. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
Patriarchs of Israel, mentioned by Jesus in the preceding verses as evidence of the resurrection, since God refers to Himself as their God.

5. Temple in Jerusalem
The setting of this discourse, where Jesus is teaching and being questioned by various Jewish leaders.
Teaching Points
Understanding the Nature of God
God is eternally present and active, not limited by human concepts of life and death. He is the God of the living, which affirms the reality of eternal life.

The Reality of the Resurrection
Jesus' teaching corrects the Sadducees' misunderstanding and affirms the truth of the resurrection, which is central to Christian hope.

Correcting Misunderstandings
Like the Sadducees, we can be "badly mistaken" if we rely solely on human reasoning without understanding God's power and revelation.

Living with Eternal Perspective
Believers are called to live with the assurance of eternal life, impacting how we view our current circumstances and priorities.

Engaging with Scripture
Jesus models how to use Scripture to address theological errors, encouraging us to deeply engage with God's Word for understanding and correction.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jesus' response to the Sadducees challenge our understanding of life and death?

2. In what ways does the belief in the resurrection influence your daily life and decisions?

3. How can we ensure that we are not "badly mistaken" in our understanding of Scripture and God's nature?

4. What other biblical passages reinforce the concept of God being the God of the living, and how do they deepen your understanding of this truth?

5. How can we apply Jesus' method of using Scripture to address misunderstandings in our own conversations about faith?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 3:6
Jesus references this verse to argue that God is the God of the living, as He identifies Himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who are alive to Him.

Matthew 22:32 and Luke 20:38
Parallel accounts of this teaching, emphasizing the same truth about God being the God of the living.

Romans 14:9
Paul speaks of Christ being Lord of both the dead and the living, reinforcing the idea of life beyond physical death.

1 Corinthians 15:20-22
Paul discusses the resurrection of the dead, affirming the hope of eternal life through Christ.
A Type of the ResurrectionS. Cocks.Mark 12:18-27
Christ's Proof of ImmortalityR. GloverMark 12:18-27
Congenial Occupation in HeavenW. Birch.Mark 12:18-27
Employment in HeavenW. Birch.Mark 12:18-27
Heaven Will Reveal ItselfChristian AgeMark 12:18-27
Immortality and LoveH. W. Beecher.Mark 12:18-27
Individual Relation to GodDean Church.Mark 12:18-27
Leisure in HeavenW. Birch.Mark 12:18-27
Like the AngelsPres. Dwight.Mark 12:18-27
Materialism and the ResurrectionThomas Binney.Mark 12:18-27
More in Scripture than as First AppearsJ. H. Newman.Mark 12:18-27
Our Knowledge of the Future State ImperfectChristian World PulpitMark 12:18-27
Progressive Knowledge of the BibleNorman Macleod, D. D.Mark 12:18-27
Question of the Sadducees Touching the ResurrectionJ.J. Given Mark 12:18-27
Sadducean ErrorE. Johnson Mark 12:18-27
The Error of the SadduceesF. Wagstaff.Mark 12:18-27
The Puzzle of the SadduceesA.F. Muir Mark 12:18-27
The ResurrectionS. S. Teacher.Mark 12:18-27
The Resurrection from the DeadR. Green Mark 12:18-27
People
David, Herodians, Isaac, Jacob, Jesus
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Astray, Badly, Dead, Err, Error, Grave, Greatly, Mistaken, Quite, Wrong
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Mark 12:27

     6645   eternal life, nature of

Mark 12:18-27

     5681   family, nature of
     7555   Sadducees

Mark 12:24-27

     2045   Christ, knowledge of
     9314   resurrection, of the dead

Mark 12:24-31

     2363   Christ, preaching and teaching

Mark 12:26-27

     1245   God of the fathers
     2333   Christ, attitude to OT
     5948   shrewdness

Library
God's Last Arrow
'Having yet therefore one son, his well-beloved, he sent him also last unto them.'--Mark xii. 6. Reference to Isaiah v. There are differences in detail here which need not trouble us. Isaiah's parable is a review of the theocratic history of Israel, and clearly the messengers are the prophets; here Christ speaks of Himself and His own mission to Israel, and goes on to tell of His death as already accomplished. I. The Son who follows and surpasses the servants. (a) Our Lord here places Himself in
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Dishonest Tenants
'And He began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country. 2. And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard. 3. And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. 4. And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Not Far and not In
'Thou art not far from the kingdom of God.'--Mark xii. 34, 'A bruised reed He will not break, and the smoking flax He will not quench.' Here is Christ's recognition of the low beginnings of goodness and faith. This is a special case of a man who appears to have fully discerned the spirituality and inwardness of law, and to have felt that the one bond between God and man was love. He needed only to have followed out the former thought to have been smitten by the conviction of his own sinfulness, and
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Marvels of Holy Scripture, --Moral and Physical. --Jael's Deed Defended. --Miracles vindicated.
Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the Scriptures, neither the power of God. ON a certain occasion, the Son of Man was asked what was thought a hard question by those who, in His day, professed "the negative Theology [588] ." There was a moral and there was physical marvel to be solved. Both difficulties were met by a single sentence. The Sadducean judgment had gone astray from the Truth, (planasthe our Saviour said,) from a twofold cause: (1) The men did not understand those very Scriptures
John William Burgon—Inspiration and Interpretation

Obedience to God the Way to Faith in Christ.
"When Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, He said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God."--Mark xii. 34. The answer of the scribe, which our blessed Lord here commends, was occasioned by Christ's setting before him the two great commandments of the Law. When He had declared the love of God and of man to comprehend our whole duty, the scribe said, "Master, Thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but He: and to love Him with all the heart, and with
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

The Unity of the Divine Being
"There is one God." Mark 12:32. 1. And as there is one God, so there is one religion and one happiness for all men. God never intended there should be any more; and it is not possible there should. Indeed, in another sense, as the Apostle observes, "there are gods many, and lords many." All the heathen nations had their gods; and many, whole shoals of them. And generally, the more polished they were, the more gods they heaped up to themselves. But to us, to all that are favoured with the Christian
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

For the Candid and Thoughtful
It strikes me that this scribe was half-hearted in the work of tempting our Lord, even at the first. I should imagine him to have been a very superior man amongst his fellows, a man of greater light and discernment than the rest, and of greater ability in statement and discussion. Possibly for this cause his brother scribes selected him, and put him forward to ask the testing questions. Now, it will sometimes happen that a man is thrust forward by others to do what he would never have thought of
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 26: 1880

The First and Great Commandment
It is "the first commandment," again, not only for antiquity, but for dignity. This command, which deals with God the Almighty must ever take precedence of every other. Other commandments deal with man and man, but this with man and his Creator. Other commands of a ceremonial kind, when disobeyed, may involve but slight consequences upon the person who may happen to offend, but this disobeyed provokes the wrath of God, and brings his ire at once upon the sinner's head. He that stealeth committeth
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 3: 1857

Observing the Offerings and Widow's Mites.
(in the Temple. Tuesday, April 4, a.d. 30.) ^B Mark XII. 41-44; ^C Luke XXI. 1-4. ^b 41 And he sat down over against the treasury [It is said that in the court of the women there were cloisters or porticos, and under the shelter of these were placed thirteen chests with trumpet-shaped mouths into which offerings might be dropped. The money cast in was for the benefit of the Temple. An inscription on each chest showed to which one of the thirteen special items of cost or expenditure the contents would
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

A Serious Persuasive to Such a Method of Spending Our Days as is Represented in the Former Chapter.
1, 2. Christians fix their views too low, and indulge too indolent a disposition, which makes it more necessary to urge such a life as that under consideration.--3. It is therefore enforced, from its being apparently reasonable, considering ourselves as the creatures of God, and as redeemed by the blond of Christ.--4. From its evident tendency to conduce to our comfort in life.--5. From the influence it will have to promote our usefulness to others.--6. From its efficacy to make afflictions lighter.--7.
Philip Doddridge—The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul

The Cross as a Social Principle
Social Redemption is Wrought by Vicarious Suffering DAILY READINGS First Day: The Prophetic Succession And he began to speak unto them in parables. A man planted a vineyard, and set a hedge about it, and digged a pit for the winepress, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into another country. And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruits of the vineyard. And they took him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.
Walter Rauschenbusch—The Social Principles of Jesus

Whether to the Words, "Thou Shalt Love the Lord Thy God with Thy Whole Heart," it was Fitting to Add "And with Thy Whole Soul, and with Thy Whole Strength"?
Objection 1: It would seem that it was unfitting to the words, "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God, with thy whole heart," to add, "and with thy whole soul, and with thy whole strength" (Dt. 6:5). For heart does not mean here a part of the body, since to love God is not a bodily action: and therefore heart is to be taken here in a spiritual sense. Now the heart understood spiritually is either the soul itself or part of the soul. Therefore it is superfluous to mention both heart and soul. Objection
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Tribute Money
"And they send unto Him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, that they might catch Him in talk. And when they were come, they say unto Him, Master, we know that Thou art true, and carest not for any one: for Thou regardest not the person of men, but of a truth teachest the way of God: Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not? Shall we give, or shall we not give? But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye Me? bring Me a penny, that I may see it. And they brought
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Christ and the Sadduccees
"And there come unto Him Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection: and they asked Him, saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave a wife behind him, and leave no child, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. There were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed; and the second took her, and died, leaving no seed behind him; and the third likewise: and the seven left no seed. Last of all the woman also
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

The Discerning Scribe
"And one of the scribes came, and heard them questioning together, and knowing that He had answered them well, asked Him, What commandment is the first of all? Jesus answered, The first is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God, the Lord is one: and thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength. The second is this, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these. And the scribe said
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

David's Lord
"And Jesus answered and said, as He taught in the temple, How say the scribes that the Christ is the Son of David? David himself said in the Holy Spirit,-- The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit Thou on My right hand, Till I make Thine enemies the footstool of Thy feet. David himself calleth Him Lord; and whence is He his son? And the common people heard Him gladly. And in His teaching He said, Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and to have salutations in the marketplaces, and chief
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

The Widow's Mite
"And He sat down over against the treasury, and beheld how the multitude cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much. And there came a poor widow, and she cast in two mites, which make a farthing. And He called unto Him His disciples, and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, This poor widow cast in more than all they which are casting into the treasury; for they all did cast in of their superfluity; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living." MARK
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Talks with Bohler
I asked P. Bohler again whether I ought not to refrain from teaching others. He said, "No; do not hide in the earth the talent God hath given you." Accordingly, on Tuesday, 25, I spoke clearly and fully at Blendon to Mr. Delamotte's family of the nature and fruits of faith. Mr. Broughton and my brother were there. Mr. Broughton's great objection was he could never think that I had not faith, who had done and suffered such things. My brother was very angry and told me I did not know what mischief
John Wesley—The Journal of John Wesley

The Room was Like and Oven
Sunday, 8.--We were at the minster [21] in the morning and at our parish church in the afternoon. The same gentleman preached at both; but though I saw him at the church, I did not know I had ever seen him before. In the morning he was all life and motion; in the afternoon he was as quiet as a post. At five in the evening, the rain constrained me to preach in the oven again. The patience of the congregation surprised me. They seemed not to feel the extreme heat or to be offended at the close application
John Wesley—The Journal of John Wesley

The Morality of the Gospel.
Is stating the morality of the Gospel as an argument of its truth, I am willing to admit two points; first, that the teaching of morality was not the primary design of the mission; secondly, that morality, neither in the Gospel, nor in any other book, can be a subject, properly speaking, of discovery. If I were to describe in a very few words the scope of Christianity as a revelation, [49] I should say that it was to influence the conduct of human life, by establishing the proof of a future state
William Paley—Evidences of Christianity

Prophecy.
PROPHECY. Isaiah iii. 13; liii. "Behold, my servant shall deal prudently; he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high. As many were astonished at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men: so shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider. Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?
William Paley—Evidences of Christianity

In Reply to the Questions as to his Authority, Jesus Gives the Third Great Group of Parables.
(in the Court of the Temple. Tuesday, April 4, a.d. 30.) Subdivision C. Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen. ^A Matt. XXI. 33-46; ^B Mark XII. 1-12; ^C Luke XX. 9-19. ^b 1 And he began to speak unto them ^c the people [not the rulers] ^b in parables. { ^c this parable:} ^a 33 Hear another parable: There was a man that was a householder [this party represents God], who planted a vineyard [this represents the Hebrew nationality], and set a hedge about it, and digged a ^b pit for the ^a winepress in it
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Links
Mark 12:27 NIV
Mark 12:27 NLT
Mark 12:27 ESV
Mark 12:27 NASB
Mark 12:27 KJV

Mark 12:27 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Mark 12:26
Top of Page
Top of Page