Luke 20:26
And they were unable to trap Him in His words before the people; and amazed at His answer, they fell silent.
And they were unable to trap Him
This phrase highlights the intent of the religious leaders who sought to ensnare Jesus with His own words. The Greek word for "trap" (ἐπιλάβωσιν) conveys a sense of seizing or capturing, akin to a hunter capturing prey. Historically, the religious leaders were threatened by Jesus' growing influence and sought to undermine His authority. This reflects the broader spiritual battle between truth and deception, where Jesus, embodying divine wisdom, consistently evades their snares.

in His words
The phrase underscores the power and authority of Jesus' speech. In the Greek, "words" (λόγος) is not merely about spoken language but encompasses the divine reason and wisdom inherent in Christ. Throughout Scripture, Jesus' words are life-giving and authoritative, echoing the creative power of God's word in Genesis. This moment illustrates the futility of human cunning against divine wisdom.

before the people
This indicates the public nature of the confrontation. The religious leaders' intent was to discredit Jesus publicly, yet their failure only served to elevate His standing among the people. Historically, public discourse was a critical aspect of Jewish culture, where teaching and debate were common in synagogues and public spaces. Jesus' ability to navigate these challenges publicly affirmed His role as a teacher and prophet.

and astonished at His answer
The word "astonished" (θαυμάζω) in Greek conveys a sense of wonder and amazement. Jesus' response was not only unexpected but also profound, leaving His challengers in awe. This reaction is consistent with other instances in the Gospels where Jesus' wisdom and authority left listeners amazed. It reflects the divine insight that transcends human understanding, pointing to Jesus' identity as the Son of God.

they fell silent
The silence of the religious leaders signifies their defeat and inability to counter Jesus' wisdom. In the cultural context, silence often indicated acknowledgment of a superior argument or truth. This moment of silence is emblematic of the ultimate triumph of truth over deceit. It serves as a reminder of the power of divine wisdom to silence opposition and bring peace, as echoed in Psalm 46:10, "Be still, and know that I am God."

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is being questioned by the religious leaders. His wisdom and authority are evident as He navigates their attempts to trap Him.

2. Religious Leaders
These include the chief priests, scribes, and elders who are trying to catch Jesus in a statement that could be used against Him. Their intent is to discredit Him in front of the people.

3. The People
The crowd witnessing the interaction between Jesus and the religious leaders. They are significant as their perception of Jesus is crucial to the leaders' plans.

4. Jerusalem
The setting of this event, where Jesus is teaching in the temple courts. This location is significant as it is the center of Jewish religious life.

5. The Question of Tribute to Caesar
The event revolves around a question posed to Jesus about paying taxes to Caesar, which was a politically and religiously charged issue.
Teaching Points
Wisdom in Speech
Jesus exemplifies the importance of speaking with wisdom and discernment. Believers are encouraged to seek God's guidance in their words, especially in challenging situations.

Authority of Jesus
This passage highlights Jesus' authority and wisdom, affirming His divine nature. Christians can trust in His teachings and follow His example.

Handling Opposition
Jesus' response to the religious leaders teaches us how to handle opposition with grace and truth. Believers should remain calm and rely on God's wisdom when faced with challenges.

Respect for Authority
Jesus' teaching on paying taxes underscores the importance of respecting and submitting to governing authorities, as long as it does not conflict with God's commands.

Silencing Critics
The religious leaders' silence after Jesus' response demonstrates the power of truth. Christians are reminded that truth, spoken in love, can effectively address criticism and opposition.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jesus' response to the religious leaders in Luke 20:26 demonstrate His wisdom and authority? How can we apply this in our own interactions with others?

2. In what ways does the setting of Jerusalem and the presence of the people influence the dynamics of this encounter? How does this context affect our understanding of the passage?

3. How can Proverbs 26:4-5 guide us in responding to challenging questions or situations in our lives?

4. What does Romans 13:1-7 teach us about our relationship with governing authorities, and how does this relate to Jesus' teaching in Luke 20:26?

5. How can we apply the principle of speaking truth in love, as demonstrated by Jesus, in our daily interactions with those who may oppose or challenge us?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 22:15-22 and Mark 12:13-17
These parallel accounts provide additional context and details about the interaction between Jesus and the religious leaders regarding the tribute to Caesar.

Proverbs 26:4-5
These verses offer wisdom on how to respond to foolish questions, which is relevant to how Jesus handles the trap set by the religious leaders.

Romans 13:1-7
This passage discusses the Christian's relationship to governing authorities, providing a broader theological context for Jesus' teaching on paying taxes.
The Sacred and the SecularW. Clarkson Luke 20:19-26
Caesar's Due and God's DueS. Hieron.Luke 20:20-26
Christ was Watched, and So are WeH. J. Wilmot-Buxton, M. A.Luke 20:20-26
Cowards are Like CatsDallas, "Natural History of the Animal Kingdom."Luke 20:20-26
Duty DiscriminatedW. Baxendale.Luke 20:20-26
Man is God's PropertyGrimm.Luke 20:20-26
No Division of AllegianceCanon Duckworth.Luke 20:20-26
Religion and PoliticsF. W. Robertson.Luke 20:20-26
Secular and Religious Duties not in ConflictAnon.Luke 20:20-26
The Divine Image in the SoulBishop Ehrler.Luke 20:20-26
The Medal Made UsefulLuke 20:20-26
Christ Supreme in DebateR.M. Edgar Luke 20:20-40
People
David, Isaac, Jacob, Jesus, John
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Able, Amazed, Anything, Astonished, Catch, Expressions, Full, Held, Hold, Lay, Marveled, Marveling, Marvelled, Marvelling, Nothing, Peace, Presence, Public, Saying, Silent, Trap, Unable, Weren't, Wonder, Wondered, Wondering
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Luke 20:26

     5589   trap
     5784   amazement
     5932   response
     5950   silence
     5962   surprises

Luke 20:3-26

     7552   Pharisees, attitudes to Christ

Luke 20:20-26

     5260   coinage
     5577   taxation

Luke 20:22-26

     2054   Christ, mind of

Luke 20:23-26

     2081   Christ, wisdom

Luke 20:24-26

     2363   Christ, preaching and teaching

Library
Whose Image and Superscription?
'Whose image and superscription hath it?'--Luke xx. 24. It is no unusual thing for antagonists to join forces in order to crush a third person obnoxious to both. So in this incident we have an unnatural alliance of the two parties in Jewish politics who were at daggers drawn. The representatives of the narrow conservative Judaism, which loathed a foreign yoke, in the person of the Pharisees and Scribes, and the Herodians, the partisans of a foreigner and a usurper, lay their heads together to propose
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

Tenants who Wanted to be Owners
'Then began He to speak to the people this parable; A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and went into a far country for a long time. 10. And at the season he sent a servant to the husbandmen, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty. 11. And again he sent another servant: and they beat him also, and entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty. 12. And again he sent a third: and they wounded him
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

The God of the Living.
He is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.--ST LUKE xx. 38. It is a recurring cause of perplexity in our Lord's teaching, that he is too simple for us; that while we are questioning with ourselves about the design of Solomon's earring upon some gold-plated door of the temple, he is speaking about the foundations of Mount Zion, yea, of the earth itself, upon which it stands. If the reader of the Gospel supposes that our Lord was here using a verbal argument with the Sadducees,
George MacDonald—Unspoken Sermons

The Resurrection of the Sleeping Saints.
"And the dead in Christ shall rise first." This is the second blessed event which shall occur at the Redeemer's return--the sleeping saints will be awakened and raised. This brings us to a branch of our subject upon which there is much ignorance and confusion in Christendom generally. The idea which popularly obtains is that of a general resurrection at the end of time. So deeply rooted is this belief and so widely is it held that to declare there will be two resurrections--one of saints and another
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

The Morality of the Gospel.
Is stating the morality of the Gospel as an argument of its truth, I am willing to admit two points; first, that the teaching of morality was not the primary design of the mission; secondly, that morality, neither in the Gospel, nor in any other book, can be a subject, properly speaking, of discovery. If I were to describe in a very few words the scope of Christianity as a revelation, [49] I should say that it was to influence the conduct of human life, by establishing the proof of a future state
William Paley—Evidences of Christianity

In Reply to the Questions as to his Authority, Jesus Gives the Third Great Group of Parables.
(in the Court of the Temple. Tuesday, April 4, a.d. 30.) Subdivision A. Introduction ^A Matt. XXI. 23-27; ^B Mark XI. 27-33; ^C Luke XX. 1-8. ^c 1 And it came to pass, on one of the days, ^b they [Jesus and the disciples] come again to Jerusalem: ^a 23 And when he was come into the temple, ^b and as he was walking in the temple [The large outer court of the temple, known as the court of the Gentiles, was thronged during the feasts, and was no doubt the part selected by Jesus and his apostles when
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

In Reply to the Questions as to his Authority, Jesus Gives the Third Great Group of Parables.
(in the Court of the Temple. Tuesday, April 4, a.d. 30.) Subdivision C. Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen. ^A Matt. XXI. 33-46; ^B Mark XII. 1-12; ^C Luke XX. 9-19. ^b 1 And he began to speak unto them ^c the people [not the rulers] ^b in parables. { ^c this parable:} ^a 33 Hear another parable: There was a man that was a householder [this party represents God], who planted a vineyard [this represents the Hebrew nationality], and set a hedge about it, and digged a ^b pit for the ^a winepress in it
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Cix. Jewish Rulers Seek to Ensnare Jesus.
(Court of the Temple. Tuesday, April 4, a.d. 30.) Subdivision A. Pharisees and Herodians Ask About Tribute. ^A Matt. XXII. 15-22; ^B Mark XII. 13-17; ^C Luke XX. 20-26. ^a 15 Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might ensnare him in his talk. ^c 20 And they watched him, and sent forth { ^b send unto him} ^a their disciples, ^b certain of the Pharisees and of { ^a with} ^b the Herodians, that they might catch him in talk. [Perceiving that Jesus, when on his guard, was too wise for them,
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Jesus' Last Public Discourse. Denunciation of Scribes and Pharisees.
(in the Court of the Temple. Tuesday, April 4, a.d. 30.) ^A Matt. XXIII. 1-39; ^B Mark XII. 38-40; ^C Luke XX. 45-47. ^a 1 Then spake Jesus ^b 38 And in his teaching ^c in the hearing of all the people he said unto ^a the multitudes, and to his disciples [he spoke in the most public manner], 2 saying, ^c 46 Beware of the scribes, ^a The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses' seat: 3 all things whatsoever they bid you, these do and observe: but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Third Day in Passion-Week - the Events of that Day - the Question of Christ's Authority - the Question of Tribute to Cæsar - The
THE record of this third day is so crowded, the actors introduced on the scene are so many, the occurrences so varied, and the transitions so rapid, that it is even more than usually difficult to arrange all in chronological order. Nor need we wonder at this, when we remember that this was, so to speak, Christ's last working-day - the last, of His public Mission to Israel, so far as its active part was concerned; the last day in the Temple; the last, of teaching and warning to Pharisees and Sadducees;
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

The Third Day in Passion-Week - the Last Controversies and Discourses - the Sadducees and the Resurrection - the Scribe and the Great Commandment - Question
THE last day in the Temple was not to pass without other temptations' than that of the Priests when they questioned His authority, or of the Pharisees when they cunningly sought to entangle Him in His speech. Indeed, Christ had on this occasion taken a different position; He had claimed supreme authority, and thus challenged the leaders of Israel. For this reason, and because at the last we expect assaults from all His enemies, we are prepared for the controversies of that day. We remember that,
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Fac-Similes
OF ANCIENT NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS, TO ILLUSTRATE CHAPTER XXVI., PAGE 380. Most of the following specimens of ancient manuscripts are taken from Scrivener's Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament. No. (1) is from Tischendorf s Novum Testamentum Graece ex Sinaitico Codice; Nos. (2) and (11) from Smith's Dictionary of the Bible; and No. (5) from Horne's Introduction, Vol. IV. No. (1). PLATE I. SINAI CODEX, Century IV. Heb. 12:27-29. Notice the occasional use of very small letters. In
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

The Third Day in Pasion-Week - the Last Series of Parables: to the Pharisees and to the People - on the Way to Jerusalem: the Parable
(ST. Matt. xix. 30, xx. 16; St. Matt. xxi. 28-32; St. Mark xii. 1-12; St. Luke xx. 9-19; St. Matt. xxii. 1-14.) ALTHOUGH it may not be possible to mark their exact succession, it will be convenient here to group together the last series of Parables. Most, if not all of them, were spoken on that third day in Passion week: the first four to a more general audience; the last three (to be treated in another chapter) to the disciples, when, on the evening of that third day, on the Mount of Olives, [5286]
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Wherefore I Cannot Indeed Say, of Females who have Fallen Away from a Better...
14. Wherefore I cannot indeed say, of females who have fallen away from a better purpose, in case they shall have married, that they are adulteries, not marriages; but I plainly would not hesitate to say, that departures and fallings away from a holier chastity, which is vowed unto the Lord, are worse than adulteries. For if, what may no way be doubted, it pertains unto an offense against Christ, when a member of Him keepeth not faith to her husband; how much graver offense is it against Him, when
St. Augustine—On the Good of Widowhood.

Difficulties and Objections
"Yet ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. Hear now, O house of Israel; Is not My way equal? are not your ways unequal?" (Ezek. 18:25). A convenient point has been reached when we may now examine, more definitely, some of the difficulties encountered and the objections which might be advanced against what we have written in previous pages. The author deemed it better to reserve these for a separate consideration rather than deal with them as he went along, requiring as that would have done the
Arthur W. Pink—The Sovereignty of God

Synopsis. --Account to be Made of the Law of Atrophy through Disuse. --The virgin Birth and the Corporeal Resurrection of Jesus
VII SYNOPSIS.--Account to be made of the law of atrophy through disuse.--The virgin birth and the corporeal resurrection of Jesus, the two miracles now insisted on as the irreducible minimum, affected by this law.--The vital truths of the incarnation and immortality independent of these miracles.--These truths now placed on higher ground in a truer conception of the supernatural.--The true supernatural is the spiritual, not the miraculous.--Scepticism bred from the contrary view.--The miracle narratives,
James Morris Whiton—Miracles and Supernatural Religion

Of the Practice of Piety in Holy Feasting.
Holy feasting is a solemn thanksgiving, appointed by authority, to be rendered to God on some special day, for some extraordinary blessings or deliverances received. Such among the Jews was the feast of the Passover (Exod. xii. 15), to remember to praise God for their deliverance out of Egypt's bondage; or the feast of Purim (Esth. ix. 19, 21), to give thanks for their deliverance from Haman's conspiracy. Such amongst us is the fifth of November, to praise God for the deliverance of the king and
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Jesus Attends the First Passover of his Ministry.
(Jerusalem, April 9, a.d. 27.) Subdivision A. Jesus Cleanses the Temple. ^D John II. 13-25. ^d 13 And the passover of the Jews was at hand [We get our information as to the length of our Lord's ministry from John's Gospel. He groups his narrative around six Jewish festivals: 1, He here mentions the first passover; 2, another feast, which we take to have been also a passover (v. 1); 3, another passover (vi. 4); 4, the feast of tabernacles (vii. 2); 5, dedication (x. 22); 6, passover (xi. 55). This
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Cix. Jewish Rulers Seek to Ensnare Jesus.
(Court of the Temple. Tuesday, April 4, a.d. 30.) Subdivision B. Sadducees Ask About the Resurrection. ^A Matt. XXII. 23-33; ^B Mark XII. 18-27; ^C Luke XX. 27-39. ^a 23 On that day there came { ^b come} unto him ^c certain of the the Sadducees, they that { ^b who} say there is no resurrection [As to the Sadducees, see p. 71. We may regard their attitude toward Christ as expressed by their leader Caiaphas, see p. 528]; and they asked him, saying, 19 Teacher, Moses wrote unto us [See Deut. xxv. 5,
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The King on his Throne.
"Crown Him with many crowns, The King upon His Throne." When the time came for our Blessed Lord to return into Heaven again, He ascended in the presence of His Apostles, whilst in the act of blessing them; "and a cloud received Him out of their sight" (Acts i. 9). And, we are told, they "returned to Jerusalem with great joy" (S. Luke xxiv. 52), not sorrowing as before at His being taken from them. And when we consider what His Ascension implied, we can see that they had good reason for their joy.
Edward Burbidge—The Kingdom of Heaven; What is it?

The Barren Fig-Tree;
OR, THE DOOM AND DOWNFALL OF THE FRUITLESS PROFESSOR: SHOWING, THAT THE DAY OF GRACE MAY BE PAST WITH HIM LONG BEFORE HIS LIFE IS ENDED; THE SIGNS ALSO BY WHICH SUCH MISERABLE MORTALS MAY BE KNOWN. BY JOHN BUNYAN 'Who being dead, yet speaketh.'--Hebrews 11:4 London: Printed for J. Robinson, at the Golden Lion, in St. Paul's Churchyard, 1688. This Title has a broad Black Border. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. This solemn, searching, awful treatise, was published by Bunyan in 1682; but does not appear
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

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