Leviticus 7:27

If anyone eats blood, that person must be cut off from his people.'"

Study Bible

If anyone
This phrase establishes a universal principle applicable to all members of the Israelite community. The Hebrew word used here, "נֶפֶשׁ" (nephesh), often translated as "soul" or "person," emphasizes the individual responsibility and accountability before God. It underscores the personal nature of the covenant relationship between God and His people, where each person is called to adhere to divine commandments.

eats blood
The consumption of blood is strictly prohibited in the Mosaic Law. The Hebrew word for blood, "דָּם" (dam), is significant throughout Scripture, symbolizing life itself (Leviticus 17:11). In ancient Near Eastern cultures, blood was often associated with life force and was used in various rituals. However, God’s command to abstain from eating blood sets the Israelites apart, emphasizing the sanctity of life and the importance of obedience to God's laws. This prohibition also foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, whose blood would be shed for the atonement of sins.

that person
The phrase reiterates the individual accountability mentioned earlier. It highlights that the consequences of disobedience are personal and direct. In the community-oriented culture of ancient Israel, individual actions had communal implications, yet each person was responsible for their own adherence to God's commands.

must be cut off
The Hebrew term "כָּרַת" (karat) is used here, which can mean to be cut off or to be excommunicated. This severe consequence reflects the seriousness of the offense. Being "cut off" could imply a range of outcomes, from social ostracism to divine judgment. It serves as a deterrent against disobedience and underscores the holiness required of God’s people. The phrase also points to the spiritual separation from God that sin causes, a theme that runs throughout Scripture.

from his people
This phrase indicates the communal aspect of the covenant. The Israelites were not just individuals but a collective chosen by God to be a holy nation. Being cut off from the people meant losing one's place in the covenant community, which was both a social and spiritual loss. It serves as a reminder of the importance of community in the life of faith and the collective responsibility to uphold God’s laws. This communal identity is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are called to be the body of Christ, living in unity and holiness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites who received the laws from God, including the dietary laws found in Leviticus.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God to whom the laws in Leviticus were given, including the prohibition against consuming blood.

3. Tabernacle
The place where sacrifices were made and where the Israelites worshiped God during their journey in the wilderness.

4. Priests
The descendants of Aaron who were responsible for performing sacrifices and teaching the Israelites the laws of God.

5. Covenant
The agreement between God and the Israelites, which included laws and commandments that set them apart as His people.

Teaching Points

The Sanctity of Life
Blood represents life, and consuming it was forbidden to remind the Israelites of the sanctity of life and the life-giving power of God.

Obedience to God's Commands
This command serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God's laws, even when they may not be fully understood.

Separation from Pagan Practices
The prohibition against consuming blood distinguished the Israelites from surrounding nations, many of whom used blood in their rituals.

Respect for God's Provision
By abstaining from blood, the Israelites acknowledged God's provision and the life He sustains.

Symbolism of Atonement
Blood was used in sacrifices for atonement, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, whose blood was shed for the forgiveness of sins.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prohibition against consuming blood in Leviticus 7:27 reflect the broader theme of holiness in the book of Leviticus?

2. In what ways does the command to abstain from blood consumption connect to the New Testament teachings on the sanctity of life and the sacrifice of Christ?

3. How can understanding the cultural and religious context of ancient Israel help us apply the principles of Leviticus 7:27 in our lives today?

4. What are some modern practices or beliefs that might conflict with the principle of respecting the sanctity of life as taught in Leviticus 7:27?

5. How can we, as Christians, demonstrate obedience to God's commands in our daily lives, even when they challenge societal norms or personal preferences?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 9:4
This verse establishes the initial prohibition against consuming blood, given to Noah after the flood, indicating that this command predates the Mosaic Law.

Acts 15:20
In the New Testament, the early church reaffirms the prohibition against consuming blood, showing its continued relevance for believers.

Hebrews 9:22
This verse explains the significance of blood in the context of atonement, highlighting its sacredness and why it was not to be consumed.