Leviticus 25:37

You must not lend him your silver at interest or sell him your food for profit.

Study Bible

You must not
This phrase establishes a direct command from God, emphasizing the moral and ethical obligations of the Israelites. The Hebrew root here is "lo," a strong negative imperative, indicating a prohibition. In the context of the Mosaic Law, this command underscores the importance of community and compassion over personal gain. It reflects God's desire for His people to act justly and mercifully, aligning with His character.

lend him your silver
The act of lending is rooted in the Hebrew word "nashah," which implies a relationship of trust and support. Silver, often used as currency, symbolizes wealth and resources. In ancient Israel, lending was a means of providing for those in need, not a business transaction. This phrase calls believers to view their resources as tools for service and support, rather than for exploitation.

with interest
The Hebrew term "neshekh" refers to the practice of charging interest, which was common in surrounding cultures but prohibited among the Israelites. This prohibition is rooted in the principle of brotherhood and equality among God's people. Charging interest could lead to oppression and inequality, contrary to the community God intended. This reflects a divine economy based on generosity and mutual care.

or sell him your food
Food, a basic necessity, is highlighted here to stress the importance of meeting essential needs without seeking profit. The Hebrew word "makar" means to sell, but in this context, it implies a transaction that should be free from exploitation. This command encourages believers to prioritize the well-being of others, ensuring that no one goes hungry or is taken advantage of in their vulnerability.

for profit
The phrase "for profit" translates from the Hebrew "marbit," which denotes gain or increase. In the ancient Near Eastern context, profit from essential goods like food could lead to the impoverishment of others. This command challenges believers to examine their motives and actions, promoting a spirit of generosity and selflessness. It calls for a community where resources are shared equitably, reflecting God's provision and care for all His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Israelites
The primary audience of the Levitical laws, God's chosen people who were to live according to His statutes.

3. Mount Sinai
The place where God delivered the laws to Moses, including the instructions found in Leviticus.

4. Sabbatical Year
The context of Leviticus 25, which includes laws about the Sabbath year and Jubilee, emphasizing rest and restoration.

5. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, where these laws were to be practiced by the Israelites as they settled and lived there.

Teaching Points

Principle of Generosity
The prohibition against charging interest underscores the importance of generosity and support within the community of believers. We are called to help those in need without seeking personal gain.

Community Responsibility
This law highlights the responsibility of the community to care for one another, ensuring that no one is exploited or taken advantage of, especially in times of need.

Trust in God's Provision
By not charging interest, the Israelites were to trust in God's provision and blessing, rather than relying on financial gain from others.

Ethical Financial Practices
Christians today can apply this principle by engaging in ethical financial practices, ensuring that their dealings are fair and just.

Reflection of God's Character
By following these commands, the Israelites were to reflect God's character of mercy and compassion, setting an example for others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prohibition against charging interest in Leviticus 25:37 reflect God's character and His intentions for His people?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of generosity found in this verse to our modern financial practices?

3. How does the context of the Sabbatical Year and Jubilee inform our understanding of this command?

4. What are some practical ways we can support those in need within our community without seeking personal gain?

5. How do the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament reinforce the principles found in Leviticus 25:37?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 22:25
This verse also prohibits charging interest to fellow Israelites, reinforcing the principle of compassion and community support.

Deuteronomy 23:19-20
These verses expand on the prohibition of charging interest, distinguishing between Israelites and foreigners.

Proverbs 28:8
This verse warns against unjust gain through interest, highlighting the moral implications of such practices.

Nehemiah 5:7-10
Nehemiah confronts the nobles and officials for charging interest, demonstrating the practical application of this law in Israel's history.

Luke 6:34-35
Jesus teaches about lending without expecting anything in return, echoing the spirit of generosity found in Leviticus 25:37.