Leviticus 2:12

You may bring them to the LORD as an offering of firstfruits, but they are not to be offered on the altar as a pleasing aroma.

Study Bible

You may present them
The phrase "You may present them" indicates a voluntary act of worship and devotion. The Hebrew root for "present" is "qarab," which means to bring near or to offer. This reflects the Israelites' opportunity to draw near to God through their offerings. In the context of ancient Israel, presenting offerings was a tangible expression of faith and gratitude, acknowledging God's provision and sovereignty.

to the LORD
The term "LORD" in the Hebrew text is "YHWH," the sacred and personal name of God. This highlights the covenant relationship between God and His people. Offering to the LORD signifies an act of worship directed exclusively to the one true God, emphasizing His holiness and the Israelites' commitment to Him.

as an offering of the firstfruits
The "offering of the firstfruits" refers to the practice of giving the first and best portion of the harvest to God. The Hebrew word for "firstfruits" is "bikkurim," which signifies the initial yield of the harvest. This act was a demonstration of trust in God's continued provision and a recognition of His ownership over all creation. It was a way for the Israelites to honor God with the first and best of what they received.

but they are not to be offered on the altar
This phrase sets a boundary for the use of firstfruits offerings. The Hebrew word for "altar" is "mizbeach," a place of sacrifice and worship. The instruction that firstfruits are not to be offered on the altar as a burnt offering suggests a distinction in the types of offerings and their purposes. It underscores the idea that not all offerings were meant for the same ritual use, reflecting the diverse ways in which God could be honored.

as a pleasing aroma
The phrase "as a pleasing aroma" is often used in the context of burnt offerings that are wholly consumed by fire, symbolizing complete dedication to God. The Hebrew word for "pleasing" is "nihoach," which conveys the idea of rest or satisfaction. While firstfruits were not to be burned on the altar, the concept of a "pleasing aroma" reminds us of the ultimate goal of offerings: to bring joy and satisfaction to God through sincere worship and obedience.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is the recipient of the offerings and worship.

2. Israelites
The people of God who are given the laws and instructions for worship and offerings.

3. Offerings of Firstfruits
These are the initial yield of the harvest, dedicated to God as a sign of gratitude and acknowledgment of His provision.

4. The Altar
The sacred place where offerings are made to God, symbolizing His presence and the place of atonement and worship.

5. Moses
The leader and prophet through whom God delivered the laws and instructions to the Israelites.

Teaching Points

Understanding Firstfruits
The offering of firstfruits is an act of worship and acknowledgment of God's provision and sovereignty. It teaches us to prioritize God in our lives by giving Him the first and best of what we have.

Symbolism of the Altar
The altar represents a place of sacrifice and worship. While firstfruits are not to be burned on the altar, they are still a significant offering, teaching us that not all offerings are the same, but all are valuable in their purpose.

Gratitude and Trust
Offering the firstfruits requires trust in God's continued provision. It is a practical demonstration of faith, reminding us to trust God with our resources and future.

Christ as the Firstfruits
The concept of firstfruits is fulfilled in Christ, who is the first to rise from the dead, guaranteeing the future resurrection of believers. This teaches us about the hope and assurance we have in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the offering of firstfruits teach us about our priorities and relationship with God?

2. How can we apply the principle of firstfruits in our modern context, particularly in our finances and time?

3. In what ways does the concept of firstfruits deepen our understanding of Christ's resurrection?

4. How does the instruction not to offer firstfruits on the altar as a pleasing aroma reflect the diversity of offerings and worship in the Old Testament?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of gratitude and trust in God's provision in our daily lives, similar to the offering of firstfruits?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 23:19
This verse also discusses the offering of firstfruits, emphasizing the importance of bringing the best of the firstfruits to the house of the LORD.

Numbers 18:12-13
These verses provide further instructions on the offerings of firstfruits, highlighting their role in supporting the priests and Levites.

Proverbs 3:9-10
This passage encourages honoring the LORD with the firstfruits of all produce, promising abundance as a result.

1 Corinthians 15:20
Paul refers to Christ as the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep, connecting the concept of firstfruits to the resurrection.