Leviticus 13:52

He is to burn the fabric, weave, or knit, whether the contaminated item is wool or linen or leather. Since the mildew is harmful, the article must be burned up.

Study Bible

He is to burn
The directive to "burn" signifies a complete and utter destruction of the contaminated item. In the Hebrew context, the word used here is "שָׂרַף" (saraph), which means to consume by fire. This action symbolizes purification and the removal of impurity from the community. Fire, in biblical terms, often represents God's judgment and cleansing power, emphasizing the seriousness of maintaining holiness among God's people.

the fabric
The term "fabric" refers to any material that could be used for clothing or covering. In ancient Israel, fabric was a valuable commodity, often handmade and labor-intensive to produce. The mention of fabric highlights the importance of purity even in everyday items, reflecting the broader biblical theme that holiness should permeate all aspects of life.

the woven or knitted material
"Woven or knitted material" indicates the various methods of fabric production in ancient times. The Hebrew words "שְׁתִי" (sheti) for woven and "עֵרֶב" (erev) for knitted suggest the intricate craftsmanship involved. This detail underscores the thoroughness required in examining and dealing with contamination, as both types of materials were common and essential in daily life.

of wool or linen
"Wool or linen" were the primary materials used for clothing in biblical times. Wool, derived from sheep, and linen, made from flax, were both significant in Israelite culture. Linen, in particular, was associated with purity and was used in priestly garments. The inclusion of these materials emphasizes the need for purity in items that come into direct contact with the body.

or any leather article
"Leather article" expands the scope of the law to include items made from animal hides. Leather was used for various purposes, including clothing, tents, and scrolls. The mention of leather highlights the comprehensive nature of the law, ensuring that all potential sources of contamination are addressed.

that has been contaminated
The phrase "that has been contaminated" refers to the presence of a "destructive mildew," which in Hebrew is "נֶגַע" (nega). This term can denote a variety of skin diseases or mold-like conditions. The contamination represents sin or impurity, which must be eradicated to maintain the community's holiness.

since it is a destructive mildew
"Destructive mildew" indicates a serious and spreading condition. The Hebrew word "צָרַעַת" (tzara'at) is often translated as leprosy, but it encompasses a range of skin and surface afflictions. This description serves as a metaphor for sin, which, if left unchecked, can spread and cause spiritual decay.

It must be burned in the fire
The command that "it must be burned in the fire" reiterates the necessity of complete eradication of impurity. Fire, as a purifying agent, symbolizes God's holiness and the need for His people to be set apart. This act of burning serves as a physical representation of spiritual cleansing, ensuring that the community remains pure and dedicated to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Priest
The priest is responsible for examining the fabric or material to determine if it is contaminated with mildew.

2. Israelites
The laws in Leviticus were given to the Israelites as part of the covenantal instructions for living a holy life.

3. Contaminated Fabric
Refers to any fabric, woven or knitted material, or leather that has been infected with mildew, which is considered unclean.

4. Destructive Mildew
A term used to describe the spreading contamination that renders the material unclean and requires it to be destroyed.

5. Burning
The act of burning the contaminated material is a form of purification and removal of uncleanness from the community.

Teaching Points

Holiness and Purity
The command to burn contaminated materials underscores the importance of maintaining purity and holiness in the community.

Symbolism of Sin
Just as mildew spreads and contaminates, sin can spread and corrupt. It must be dealt with decisively.

Community Responsibility
The community is responsible for identifying and removing sources of impurity, reflecting the collective responsibility of believers to uphold holiness.

Spiritual Cleansing
The physical act of burning contaminated items symbolizes the need for spiritual cleansing and the removal of sin from our lives.

Obedience to God's Commands
Following God's instructions, even in seemingly small matters, is crucial for living a life that honors Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the requirement to burn contaminated materials in Leviticus 13:52 reflect God's concern for holiness among His people?

2. In what ways can the concept of "destructive mildew" be applied to understanding the nature of sin in our lives?

3. How does the communal aspect of dealing with contamination in Leviticus relate to the New Testament teachings on church discipline and accountability?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to "burn away" spiritual impurities in our lives, drawing from both Old and New Testament teachings?

5. How does the principle of purity in Leviticus 13:52 connect with the call to holiness found in 1 Peter 1:16, and how can we apply this in our daily walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 14
Discusses the purification process for skin diseases and mildew, providing a broader context for understanding the laws of cleanliness.

2 Corinthians 7:1
Encourages believers to purify themselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, drawing a parallel to the removal of mildew.

1 Peter 1:16
Calls believers to be holy as God is holy, reflecting the underlying principle of the Levitical laws.

Hebrews 12:14
Emphasizes the importance of holiness, without which no one will see the Lord, connecting to the theme of purity in Leviticus.

Isaiah 64:6
Describes human righteousness as filthy rags, highlighting the need for divine cleansing, similar to the removal of mildew.