Joshua 9:10

and all that He did to the two kings of the Amorites beyond the Jordan--Sihon king of Heshbon and Og king of Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth.

Study Bible

and all that He did
This phrase emphasizes the mighty acts of God, showcasing His power and sovereignty. The Hebrew root for "did" is "עָשָׂה" (asah), which means to accomplish or to make. This highlights God's active role in the history of Israel, reminding us that His deeds are purposeful and intentional. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and His ability to fulfill His promises to His people.

to the two kings of the Amorites
The Amorites were a significant group in the ancient Near East, often representing the pagan nations that opposed Israel. The mention of "two kings" specifically refers to Sihon and Og, who were formidable opponents. Historically, the Amorites were known for their strength and influence, making God's victory over them a testament to His supreme power. This phrase underscores the theme of divine intervention and victory over seemingly insurmountable odds.

beyond the Jordan
This geographical reference points to the land east of the Jordan River, which was conquered by the Israelites before they entered the Promised Land. The phrase "beyond the Jordan" signifies a transition from the wilderness wanderings to the conquest of Canaan. It serves as a reminder of God's guidance and provision as He led His people into the land He had promised to their ancestors.

Sihon king of Heshbon
Sihon was the king of the Amorite city-state of Heshbon. The historical and archaeological records suggest that Heshbon was a significant city during this period. The defeat of Sihon is a pivotal moment in Israel's journey, as it opened the way for the conquest of the Promised Land. This victory is a testament to God's promise to give Israel the land of Canaan and His ability to overcome any obstacle in their path.

and Og king of Bashan
Og was another powerful Amorite king, ruling over the region of Bashan. The mention of Og highlights the formidable nature of Israel's enemies and the miraculous nature of their victories. Bashan was known for its fertile land and strong fortifications, making Og's defeat a significant achievement. This phrase reinforces the idea that no enemy is too great for God to overcome on behalf of His people.

who reigned in Ashtaroth
Ashtaroth was a major city in the region of Bashan, associated with the worship of the Canaanite goddess Astarte. The mention of Ashtaroth not only provides a geographical context but also highlights the spiritual battle between the God of Israel and the pagan deities of the land. This victory symbolizes the triumph of God's holiness over idolatry and false worship, encouraging believers to trust in God's power to overcome spiritual strongholds.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Sihon, King of Heshbon
Sihon was the Amorite king who ruled over Heshbon. He was defeated by the Israelites under Moses' leadership as they journeyed to the Promised Land.

2. Og, King of Bashan
Og was another Amorite king, ruling over Bashan. Like Sihon, he was defeated by the Israelites, and his territory was taken as part of Israel's inheritance.

3. Heshbon
A significant city in the territory of the Amorites, which became part of the land allotted to the tribe of Reuben.

4. Bashan
A fertile region known for its strong cities and giant inhabitants. It was given to the half-tribe of Manasseh.

5. Ashtaroth
A city in Bashan, associated with the worship of the Canaanite goddess Astarte. It was part of Og's kingdom.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Faithfulness
The defeat of Sihon and Og demonstrates God's sovereign power and His faithfulness to fulfill His promises to Israel. Believers can trust in God's ability to overcome obstacles in their lives.

The Importance of Obedience
The victories over these kings were possible because of Israel's obedience to God's commands. Obedience to God is crucial for experiencing His blessings and victories.

Spiritual Warfare
Just as Israel faced physical battles, Christians face spiritual battles. Ephesians 6:10-18 encourages believers to put on the full armor of God to stand firm against spiritual adversaries.

God's Provision and Inheritance
The land taken from Sihon and Og became part of Israel's inheritance. This reminds believers of the spiritual inheritance promised to them in Christ, as described in Ephesians 1:11-14.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the victories over Sihon and Og illustrate God's faithfulness to His promises? Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness in your life.

2. In what ways can the account of Sihon and Og encourage you to trust God in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges?

3. How does the concept of spiritual warfare in Ephesians 6 relate to the physical battles faced by Israel? What steps can you take to prepare for spiritual battles in your own life?

4. What does the allocation of the land of Sihon and Og to the tribes of Israel teach us about God's provision? How can you apply this understanding to your current circumstances?

5. Reflect on the importance of obedience in the account of Israel's victories. How can you cultivate a heart of obedience in your daily walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 21:21-35
This passage details the Israelites' encounters and battles with Sihon and Og, providing context for their defeat and the significance of these victories in Israel's journey to the Promised Land.

Deuteronomy 3:1-11
Moses recounts the defeat of Og and the allocation of his land to the tribes of Israel, emphasizing God's power and faithfulness in delivering these victories.

Psalm 135:10-12
This psalm praises God for His mighty acts, including the defeat of Sihon and Og, highlighting His enduring love and faithfulness to Israel.