Joshua 4:20

And there at Gilgal Joshua set up the twelve stones they had taken from the Jordan.

Study Bible

And there at Gilgal
The word "Gilgal" is derived from the Hebrew root "galal," meaning "to roll." This location holds significant historical and spiritual importance as it represents the place where the Israelites camped after crossing the Jordan River. Gilgal becomes a symbol of new beginnings and the rolling away of the past, particularly the reproach of Egypt (Joshua 5:9). It is a place of consecration and renewal, where the Israelites reaffirm their covenant with God. Archaeologically, Gilgal is identified with several sites, but its exact location remains debated. Spiritually, it serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the transition from wilderness wandering to the Promised Land.

Joshua set up
The act of setting up the stones is deliberate and purposeful. The Hebrew verb "qum" implies establishing or making something stand. Joshua's action is not merely physical but deeply symbolic, serving as a memorial for future generations. It underscores the importance of remembering God's mighty acts and the leadership role Joshua plays in guiding the Israelites. This act of setting up stones is a common biblical motif for creating memorials, seen also in Genesis 28:18 with Jacob's stone at Bethel.

the twelve stones
The number twelve is significant throughout Scripture, representing the twelve tribes of Israel. These stones are not just random rocks but are carefully chosen to symbolize the unity and collective identity of the nation. Each stone represents a tribe, emphasizing that all of Israel participated in the crossing and shares in the covenant promises. The stones serve as a tangible reminder of God's provision and the fulfillment of His promises to the patriarchs.

they had taken from the Jordan
The Jordan River is a critical geographical and spiritual boundary. The stones taken from its midst signify a miraculous event—the stopping of the river's flow to allow the Israelites to cross on dry ground. This act echoes the parting of the Red Sea and reinforces God's power and presence with His people. The Jordan represents a transition from the old life of slavery and wandering to a new life in the Promised Land. The stones, therefore, are not just historical markers but spiritual testimonies of God's deliverance and faithfulness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading them into the Promised Land. He is a central figure in the book of Joshua, known for his faithfulness and obedience to God.

2. Gilgal
A location near the Jordan River where the Israelites camped after crossing the river. It became a significant place of remembrance and renewal for the Israelites.

3. The Twelve Stones
Stones taken from the Jordan River by representatives of the twelve tribes of Israel. These stones served as a memorial to the miraculous crossing of the Jordan River.

4. The Jordan River
The river that the Israelites crossed to enter the Promised Land. God miraculously stopped its flow to allow the Israelites to cross on dry ground.

5. The Israelites
The people of God, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and brought to the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Remembrance
Just as the Israelites set up stones to remember God's faithfulness, we should establish practices or symbols in our lives to remind us of God's work and promises.

Passing Down Faith
The stones were meant to provoke questions from future generations. We should be intentional in sharing our faith accounts with the next generation.

God's Faithfulness in Transition
The crossing of the Jordan marked a transition for the Israelites. Trusting God during times of change is crucial, as He is faithful to lead us through.

Symbolism in Worship
Physical symbols can play a significant role in our worship and remembrance of God's deeds. Consider how symbols in your own life or church can enhance your spiritual journey.

Community and Unity
The twelve stones represented the twelve tribes, highlighting the importance of unity and community in the body of believers.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some ways you can create "memorial stones" in your life to remember God's faithfulness?

2. How can you effectively share accounts of God's work in your life with the next generation?

3. In what ways can you trust God during transitions or changes in your life, as the Israelites did when crossing the Jordan?

4. How do physical symbols or practices in your church or personal life help you remember and worship God?

5. What steps can you take to promote unity and community within your church or small group, reflecting the unity of the twelve tribes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
The Passover serves as another memorial of God's deliverance, similar to the stones at Gilgal.

Deuteronomy 6
Emphasizes the importance of remembering and teaching God's acts to future generations.

1 Samuel 7
The setting up of the Ebenezer stone by Samuel as a memorial of God's help.

Psalm 78
A call to remember and recount the mighty works of God to the next generation.

Hebrews 11
The faith of the Israelites in crossing the Jordan is part of the larger account of faith in God's promises.