Joshua 4:19

On the tenth day of the first month the people went up from the Jordan and camped at Gilgal on the eastern border of Jericho.

Study Bible

On the tenth day of the first month
This phrase marks a significant time in the Hebrew calendar, aligning with the preparation for Passover, which commemorates the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt. The "tenth day" is reminiscent of the day when the Israelites were instructed to select the Passover lamb (Exodus 12:3). This timing underscores God's providential timing and faithfulness, as the crossing of the Jordan into the Promised Land is a continuation of the deliverance that began in Egypt. The "first month," known as Nisan or Abib, is a time of new beginnings, symbolizing renewal and the fulfillment of God's promises.

the people went up from the Jordan
The phrase "went up" indicates a movement from a lower to a higher elevation, both physically and spiritually. The Jordan River, a significant geographical and spiritual boundary, represents a transition from the wilderness wanderings to the inheritance of the Promised Land. This ascent is symbolic of the Israelites' journey of faith and obedience, as they leave behind the old and step into the new life God has prepared for them. The crossing of the Jordan is a miraculous event, echoing the crossing of the Red Sea, and serves as a testament to God's power and presence with His people.

and camped at Gilgal
"Gilgal" becomes a significant location in Israel's history. The name itself is derived from the Hebrew root "galal," meaning "to roll." In Joshua 5:9, the Lord declares, "Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you," linking the name Gilgal to the removal of shame and the beginning of a new chapter for the Israelites. Gilgal serves as a base of operations for the conquest of Canaan and a place of remembrance, where the twelve stones taken from the Jordan were set up as a memorial. It is a place of consecration and renewal of the covenant relationship with God.

on the eastern border of Jericho
This geographical detail situates the Israelites strategically for the upcoming conquest of Jericho, the first major city in the Promised Land they are to encounter. The "eastern border" signifies the direction from which they approach, highlighting the anticipation and preparation for the battles ahead. Jericho, known for its formidable walls, represents the challenges and obstacles that lie before them. Yet, the positioning of the Israelites at Gilgal, under God's guidance, assures them of His continued presence and victory over their enemies. This phrase emphasizes the importance of divine strategy and trust in God's plan as they embark on the conquest of Canaan.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The people of God who have just crossed the Jordan River into the Promised Land, marking a significant moment in their journey from slavery in Egypt to freedom in Canaan.

2. The Jordan River
A significant geographical and spiritual boundary that the Israelites crossed miraculously, symbolizing a transition from the wilderness to the Promised Land.

3. Gilgal
The first campsite of the Israelites in the Promised Land, located on the eastern border of Jericho. It becomes a place of remembrance and renewal of the covenant with God.

4. The Tenth Day of the First Month
This date is significant as it aligns with the preparation for Passover, reminding the Israelites of their deliverance from Egypt.

5. Jericho
A fortified city near Gilgal, representing the first major challenge the Israelites will face in the conquest of Canaan.

Teaching Points

Significance of Timing
The arrival on the tenth day of the first month is not coincidental. It reminds us of God's perfect timing and His faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Reflect on how God's timing has been evident in your life.

Importance of Remembrance
Gilgal becomes a place of remembrance for the Israelites. We, too, should establish "Gilgals" in our lives—places or practices that remind us of God's faithfulness and past deliverances.

Obedience and Preparation
The Israelites' obedience in crossing the Jordan and setting up camp at Gilgal prepares them for the challenges ahead. Consider how obedience to God prepares us for future challenges.

Renewal of Covenant
The events at Gilgal, including the renewal of the covenant, highlight the importance of maintaining our relationship with God. Regularly renew your commitment to God through prayer, study, and obedience.

Faith in Action
Crossing the Jordan required faith and action. Reflect on areas in your life where God is calling you to step out in faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. What significance does the timing of the Israelites' arrival at Gilgal have in the context of their history and God's promises?

2. How can we create "Gilgals" in our own lives to remember God's faithfulness and past deliverances?

3. In what ways does obedience to God prepare us for future challenges, as seen in the Israelites' journey?

4. How can we regularly renew our covenant relationship with God in our daily lives?

5. What are some areas in your life where God is calling you to step out in faith, similar to the Israelites crossing the Jordan?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
The timing of the Israelites' arrival at Gilgal on the tenth day of the first month connects to the preparation for the Passover, highlighting themes of deliverance and God's faithfulness.

Joshua 5
The events following their arrival at Gilgal, including the circumcision of the new generation and the celebration of Passover, emphasize the renewal of the covenant and the importance of obedience to God.

Hebrews 11
The crossing of the Jordan River is an act of faith, similar to the crossing of the Red Sea, demonstrating the Israelites' trust in God's promises.