Joshua 4:18

When the priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD came up out of the Jordan and their feet touched the dry land, the waters of the Jordan returned to their course and overflowed all the banks as before.

Study Bible

When the priests
The role of the priests in Israel was significant, serving as mediators between God and the people. In Hebrew, the word for priest is "kohen," which denotes someone who is set apart for sacred duties. The priests' involvement in this miraculous event underscores their role as leaders in spiritual matters and as instruments through whom God often chose to manifest His power.

carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD
The Ark of the Covenant was the most sacred object in Israel, symbolizing God's presence among His people. The Hebrew word for "ark" is "aron," meaning a chest or box, and it contained the tablets of the Law, Aaron's rod, and manna. The Ark's presence in the Jordan signifies God's direct involvement and guidance in Israel's journey, emphasizing His faithfulness to His covenant promises.

came up from the middle of the Jordan
The Jordan River was a significant geographical and spiritual boundary for Israel. The Hebrew word "yarden" means "descender," reflecting the river's descent from the mountains to the Dead Sea. The priests standing in the middle of the Jordan symbolizes God's control over nature and His ability to make a way where there seems to be none, reinforcing His sovereignty and the miraculous nature of Israel's crossing.

and their feet touched the dry ground
The phrase "dry ground" is significant, as it echoes the miraculous crossing of the Red Sea. The Hebrew word "charabah" means dry or parched land, highlighting the complete removal of water, allowing safe passage. This miracle serves as a reminder of God's past deliverance and His continued provision and protection for His people.

the waters of the Jordan returned to their place
The return of the waters signifies the end of the miracle and the restoration of natural order. The Hebrew word "shub" means to return or restore, indicating God's control over creation. This act reaffirms God's power and the temporary suspension of natural laws to fulfill His purposes for Israel.

and ran at flood stage as before
The Jordan River was at flood stage during the harvest, making the crossing even more miraculous. The Hebrew word "male" means full or overflowing, emphasizing the impossibility of crossing without divine intervention. This detail highlights God's timing and the magnitude of the miracle, serving as a testament to His might and the fulfillment of His promises to lead His people into the Promised Land.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Priests
The spiritual leaders of Israel who carried the Ark of the Covenant. Their role was crucial in demonstrating faith and obedience to God's commands.

2. Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Law, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel. It was central to Israel's worship and identity.

3. Jordan River
A significant geographical landmark in Israel's history, representing a barrier to the Promised Land that God miraculously parted for the Israelites.

4. Israelites
The people of God, who were entering the Promised Land after years of wandering in the desert. Their journey is marked by acts of faith and reliance on God's promises.

5. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, promised by God to Abraham and his descendants. Crossing the Jordan was a pivotal moment in claiming this promise.

Teaching Points

Faith in Action
The priests stepping into the Jordan before it parted is a powerful example of faith. We are called to step out in faith, trusting God's promises even when the path is not clear.

God's Timing
The waters returned to their place only after the priests' feet touched the dry ground. God's timing is perfect, and His plans unfold according to His divine schedule.

Symbol of New Beginnings
Crossing the Jordan marked a new chapter for Israel. In our lives, God often calls us to leave behind the old and step into new beginnings with Him.

Obedience Leads to Miracles
The obedience of the priests and the people led to a miraculous event. Our obedience to God's commands can open the door to His miraculous work in our lives.

God's Presence
The Ark of the Covenant symbolized God's presence. We are reminded that God is with us in every step of our journey, guiding and protecting us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the priests in Joshua 4:18 demonstrate the importance of spiritual leadership in our communities today?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of stepping out in faith, as the priests did, in our personal lives?

3. How does the crossing of the Jordan River serve as a reminder of God's faithfulness in your own life?

4. What are some "Jordan Rivers" in your life that require you to trust in God's timing and provision?

5. How can the presence of God, symbolized by the Ark of the Covenant, be a source of comfort and guidance in your daily walk with Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 14
The crossing of the Red Sea parallels the crossing of the Jordan, both demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in delivering His people.

Hebrews 11
The faith of the Israelites in crossing the Jordan is part of the broader account of faith that includes many Old Testament figures.

Psalm 114
This psalm poetically recounts the miraculous events of the Exodus and the crossing of the Jordan, emphasizing God's sovereignty over nature.