Joshua 21:19

In all, thirteen cities, together with their pasturelands, were given to the priests, the descendants of Aaron.

Study Bible

Altogether
This word signifies the totality and completeness of the provision made for the priests. In the Hebrew context, it emphasizes the fulfillment of God's promise to the Levites, ensuring they were adequately provided for. This reflects God's faithfulness and the importance of community support for those dedicated to His service.

thirteen cities
The number thirteen here is significant as it represents the specific allocation of cities to the priestly class. In biblical numerology, thirteen can symbolize rebellion or lawlessness, but in this context, it underscores the divine order and provision. These cities were strategically distributed to ensure the priests could minister effectively throughout Israel.

with their pasturelands
The inclusion of pasturelands highlights the practical needs of the priests and their families. These lands were essential for sustaining livestock, which in turn supported the priests' livelihood. This provision underscores God's care for the holistic well-being of His servants, ensuring they had both a place to live and means to sustain themselves.

were given
This phrase indicates a transfer of ownership and responsibility. The cities and lands were not earned by the priests but were a gracious gift from God, distributed through the tribes of Israel. This act of giving reflects the principle of stewardship and the community's role in supporting those who serve God.

to the priests
The priests, specifically the descendants of Aaron, were set apart for sacred duties. Their role was central to the spiritual life of Israel, acting as mediators between God and the people. This allocation of cities underscores the honor and responsibility of the priesthood, as well as the community's obligation to support them.

the descendants of Aaron
Aaron's lineage was chosen by God to serve as priests, a role that carried both privilege and responsibility. This phrase connects the present allocation of cities to the historical covenant God made with Aaron, emphasizing continuity and faithfulness in God's plan for His people. The descendants of Aaron were to maintain the spiritual integrity and worship practices of Israel, highlighting the enduring nature of God's promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Kohathite Clans
A division of the Levites, descendants of Kohath, the second son of Levi. They were responsible for the care of the sanctuary's most sacred objects.

2. Cities with Pasturelands
These were specific cities allocated to the Levites, including the Kohathites, as their inheritance. The pasturelands were essential for their livestock and sustenance.

3. Levitical Inheritance
Unlike the other tribes of Israel, the Levites did not receive a contiguous territory. Instead, they were given cities scattered throughout the other tribes' lands, emphasizing their role as spiritual leaders and servants.

Teaching Points

God's Provision and Faithfulness
God fulfills His promises to His people, as seen in the allocation of cities to the Levites. This reminds us of His faithfulness and provision in our lives.

Role of Spiritual Leadership
The Levites' scattered cities symbolize their role as spiritual leaders among the tribes. This calls us to recognize and support spiritual leadership within our communities.

Inheritance Beyond Material Possessions
The Levites' inheritance was not land but a spiritual role and relationship with God. This challenges us to value spiritual inheritance over material wealth.

Community and Interdependence
The distribution of Levitical cities among the tribes illustrates the importance of community and interdependence within the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the allocation of cities to the Kohathite clans teach us about God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. How can we support and honor spiritual leaders in our communities, similar to how the Israelites provided for the Levites?

3. In what ways does the concept of a spiritual inheritance challenge our views on material wealth and possessions?

4. How does the scattering of Levitical cities among the tribes illustrate the importance of community and interdependence in the church today?

5. How can the role of the Levites as spiritual leaders inform our understanding of the priesthood of all believers as described in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter outlines the command from God to give the Levites cities to dwell in, along with pasturelands. It provides the foundational instruction for what is being fulfilled in Joshua 21.

1 Chronicles 6
This passage provides a genealogical record of the Levites, including the Kohathites, and details their assigned cities, reinforcing the historical and spiritual significance of their role.

Hebrews 7
This New Testament passage discusses the priesthood, drawing connections between the Levitical priesthood and the priesthood of Christ, highlighting the temporary nature of the former and the eternal nature of the latter.