Joshua 21:18

Anathoth, and Almon--four cities, together with their pasturelands.

Study Bible

Anathoth
Anathoth is a significant location in biblical history, often associated with the tribe of Benjamin. The name "Anathoth" is derived from the Hebrew root "anath," which means "answer" or "response." This city later becomes notable as the hometown of the prophet Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:1). Anathoth's mention here as a Levitical city underscores its spiritual importance, serving as a place where the Levites, who were responsible for religious duties and teaching the Law, resided. The allocation of Anathoth to the Levites highlights the integration of spiritual leadership within the tribal territories of Israel, ensuring that the worship of Yahweh and adherence to His commandments were central to community life.

Almon
Almon, like Anathoth, is another city allocated to the Levites within the territory of Benjamin. The name "Almon" is believed to be derived from a root meaning "hidden" or "concealed." This could symbolize the often unseen yet vital role of the Levites in maintaining the spiritual health of the nation. Almon's inclusion in the list of Levitical cities emphasizes the distribution of spiritual resources across the land, ensuring that every tribe had access to religious instruction and guidance. The presence of Levites in these cities served as a constant reminder of Israel's covenant relationship with God and the need for holiness and obedience.

four cities
The phrase "four cities" refers to the total number of cities given to the Levites from the tribe of Benjamin. This allocation is part of a broader distribution of 48 cities throughout Israel to the Levites, as commanded by God (Numbers 35:7). The number four, in biblical numerology, often signifies completeness or universality. In this context, it underscores the comprehensive provision for the Levites, ensuring they had sufficient places to live and serve. This distribution reflects God's care for the spiritual leaders of Israel and His desire for His people to have continual access to religious instruction and worship.

along with their pasturelands
The inclusion of "pasturelands" with the cities provided the Levites with the necessary resources to sustain themselves and their families. These lands were essential for grazing livestock, which was a primary means of livelihood in ancient Israel. The provision of pasturelands highlights God's practical care for the Levites, ensuring they had the means to support themselves while dedicating their lives to His service. This arrangement also symbolizes the integration of spiritual and physical sustenance, reminding the Israelites that their well-being depended on both their relationship with God and the land He had given them. The pasturelands served as a tangible expression of God's provision and faithfulness to His covenant people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Anathoth
A city allocated to the Levites within the tribe of Benjamin. It later becomes notable as the hometown of the prophet Jeremiah.

2. Almon
Another city given to the Levites in the territory of Benjamin. It is less frequently mentioned in the Bible but is part of the Levitical cities.

3. Levites
The tribe of Levi, set apart for religious duties and service to the Lord. They were given cities and pasturelands instead of a contiguous territory.

4. Tribe of Benjamin
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, within whose territory the cities of Anathoth and Almon were located.

5. Allocation of Cities
The event of distributing cities to the Levites as part of the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of cities to the Levites demonstrates God's care and provision for those dedicated to His service. We can trust that God will provide for our needs as we serve Him.

The Importance of Spiritual Heritage
Anathoth's connection to Jeremiah reminds us of the importance of spiritual heritage and the impact of godly communities.

Role of the Levites
The Levites' role as spiritual leaders and servants underscores the importance of dedicated service in the community of faith. We are called to serve and support those in spiritual leadership.

Inheritance in Christ
Just as the Levites received their inheritance among the tribes, believers have an inheritance in Christ, which is spiritual and eternal.

Community and Support
The cities and pasturelands provided to the Levites highlight the importance of community support for those in ministry. We should actively support and encourage our spiritual leaders.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the allocation of cities to the Levites teach us about God's provision for those who serve Him?

2. How does the mention of Anathoth as Jeremiah's hometown enhance our understanding of its significance in biblical history?

3. In what ways can we support and encourage those in spiritual leadership within our own communities?

4. How does the concept of spiritual inheritance for the Levites relate to our inheritance in Christ as believers?

5. Reflect on the role of community in supporting ministry. How can you contribute to building a supportive environment for spiritual leaders in your church?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 1:1
Anathoth is mentioned as the hometown of the prophet Jeremiah, highlighting its significance in biblical history.

1 Chronicles 6:60
Lists the cities given to the Levites, including Anathoth and Almon, providing a broader context of the Levitical cities.

Numbers 35:1-8
Describes the commandment given by God to provide cities for the Levites, emphasizing their role and the importance of these cities.