all the cities of the plateau and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon until Moses killed him and the chiefs of Midian (Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba), the princes of Sihon who lived in the land. all the cities of the plateauThe plateau east of the Jordan River included elevated, fertile tablelands well suited for pasture, farming, and fortified settlements. This Transjordan territory became the inheritance of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, providing Israel with land on both sides of the Jordan and securing important routes leading into Canaan. Deu 3:10 all the cities of the plateau, all of Gilead,… and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, Sihon ruled a substantial Amorite kingdom extending from the Arnon River northward toward the Jabbok. Israel had requested peaceful passage through his land, but Sihon gathered his forces and attacked. The Lord gave Israel victory, showing that the land was received by His promise and power rather than by Israel’s military strength. Num 21:21-24 Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites,… who reigned in Heshbon Heshbon was Sihon’s capital and an important stronghold east of the Jordan. After Israel captured it, the city became associated with the overthrow of Amorite power and with the Lord’s faithfulness in giving His people victory over entrenched enemies. Jos 12:2 Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon.… until Moses killed him Moses led Israel against Sihon after Sihon refused Israel’s peaceful request and came out to fight at Jahaz. The conquest recorded in Numbers 21:21–31 opened the eastern side of the Jordan for Israel’s settlement and confirmed the word God had spoken concerning the land. Num 21:34-35 But the LORD said to Moses, “Do not fear him,”… and the chiefs of Midian (Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba), Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba were Midianite rulers connected with Sihon’s domain. They were later killed during Israel’s campaign against Midian, carried out in judgment because Midian had enticed Israel into idolatry at Baal Peor. Their defeat also removed leaders who had opposed the holiness and covenant calling of God’s people. Num 25:15-18 And the name of the slain Midianite woman was Cozbi,… the princes of Sihon who lived in the land. The defeat of Sihon included the overthrow of the rulers under his authority, leaving no competing Amorite administration in the territory assigned to Israel. The detailed record of these leaders underscores the completeness of the conquest and the certainty of God’s provision for His people. Num 21:25 Israel captured all the cities of the Amorites… Persons / Places / Events 1. Sihon, King of the AmoritesSihon was a powerful Amorite king who ruled in Heshbon. His defeat by Moses marked a significant victory for the Israelites as they journeyed to the Promised Land. 2. Heshbon This was the capital city of King Sihon. It became a significant location for the Israelites after their conquest. 3. Moses The leader of the Israelites who led them out of Egypt and through the wilderness. He was instrumental in defeating Sihon and the Midianite chiefs. 4. Midianite Chiefs (Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba) These were leaders allied with Sihon. Their defeat was part of the broader conquest of the land east of the Jordan. 5. The Cities of the Plain These refer to the territories conquered by the Israelites, which were part of the land promised to them by God. Teaching Points God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of PromisesThe defeat of Sihon and the acquisition of his land demonstrate God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel. Believers can trust in God's promises in their own lives. Divine Strategy and Leadership Moses' leadership and obedience to God's commands were crucial in the victory over Sihon. This teaches the importance of seeking and following God's guidance in our endeavors. The Consequences of Opposition to God Sihon's resistance to Israel, and thus to God's plan, led to his downfall. This serves as a warning against opposing God's will. The Role of Remembrance in Faith The recounting of these victories in Scripture serves to remind believers of God's past faithfulness, encouraging trust in His future provision. Unity and Cooperation in God's Mission The collaboration between Moses and the Israelites in these battles underscores the importance of unity in achieving God's purposes. Bible Study Questions 1. How does the defeat of Sihon illustrate God's faithfulness to His promises, and how can this encourage us in our personal faith journey?2. In what ways can we seek and follow God's guidance in our own lives, as Moses did in leading the Israelites? 3. What lessons can we learn from the consequences faced by those who oppose God's plans, such as Sihon and the Midianite chiefs? 4. How can remembering God's past faithfulness, as seen in the victories over Sihon and others, strengthen our trust in Him today? 5. What role does unity play in fulfilling God's mission, and how can we foster greater cooperation within our faith communities? Connections to Other Scriptures Numbers 21:21-35This passage details the initial encounter and battle between the Israelites and King Sihon, providing context for the victory mentioned in Joshua 13:21. Deuteronomy 2:24-37 Here, God commands Moses to engage Sihon in battle, emphasizing the divine mandate behind the conquest. Psalm 135:10-12 This psalm praises God for His mighty acts, including the defeat of Sihon, highlighting the enduring significance of these victories in Israel's history.
People Ammonites, Amorites, Arah, Ashdodites, Ashdothites, Ashkelonites, Avites, Avvites, Balaam, Beor, Canaanites, Debir, Ekronites, Eshkalonites, Evi, Gad, Gadites, Gazathites, Gazites, Gebalites, Geshurites, Giblites, Gittites, Hur, Israelites, Jair, Joshua, Levi, Maacah, Maacathites, Maachathites, Machir, Machirites, Manasseh, Og, Reba, Rekem, Rephaites, Reuben, Reubenites, Sidonians, Sihon, Zereth, Zidonians, ZurPlaces Aphek, Aroer, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Ashtaroth, Baal-gad, Bamoth-baal, Bashan, Beth-baal-meon, Beth-baal-peor, Beth-haram, Beth-jeshimoth, Beth-nimrah, Betonim, Debir, Dibon, Edrei, Egypt, Ekron, Gath, Gaza, Geshur, Gilead, Heshbon, Jahaz, Jair, Jazer, Jericho, Jordan River, Kedemoth, Kiriathaim, Lebanon, Lebo-hamath, Maacath, Mahanaim, Mearah, Medeba, Mephaath, Midian, Misrephoth-maim, Moab, Mount Hermon, Pisgah, Rabbah, Ramath-mizpeh, Salecah, Sea of Chinnereth, Shihor, Sibmah, Succoth, Tirzah, Valley of the Arnon, Zaphon, Zereth-shaharTopics Amorite, Amorites, Chiefs, Cities, Defeated, Dukes, Dwelling, Dwelt, Evi, Heshbon, Hur, Inhabitants, Kingdom, Leaders, Midian, Mid'ian, Overcame, Plain, Plateau, Princes, Reba, Reigned, Rekem, Ruling, Sihon, Smote, Struck, Tableland, Table-land, Towns, ZurDictionary of Bible Themes Joshua 13:21Library October 2. "Moses Gave not any Inheritance; the Lord God of Israel was their Inheritance, as He Said unto Them" (Josh. xiii. 33). "Moses gave not any inheritance; the Lord God of Israel was their inheritance, as He said unto them" (Josh. xiii. 33). This is very significant. God gave the land to the other tribes but He gave Himself to the Levites. There is such a thing in Christian life as an inheritance from the Lord, and there is such a thing as having the Lord Himself for our inheritance. Some people get a sanctification from the Lord which is of much value, but which is variable, and often impermanent. Others have learned … Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth Unwon but Claimed A Great Part of South Judea Cut Off under the Second Temple. Jewish Idumean. The Birth of Jesus. The River of Egypt, Rhinocorura. The Lake of Sirbon. Joshua Links Joshua 13:21 NIVJoshua 13:21 NLT Joshua 13:21 ESV Joshua 13:21 NASB Joshua 13:21 KJV Joshua 13:21 Commentaries Bible Hub |
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