John 19:24
So they said to one another, "Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it." This was to fulfill the Scripture: "They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing." So that is what the soldiers did.
So they said to one another
This phrase introduces the dialogue among the Roman soldiers who were present at the crucifixion of Jesus. The soldiers, likely accustomed to dividing the possessions of those they executed, are depicted here in a moment of decision-making. The Greek word for "said" (εἶπον, eipon) indicates a verbal exchange, highlighting the collaborative nature of their actions. This moment reflects the fulfillment of prophecy and the unfolding of divine plans, even through seemingly mundane human interactions.

Let us not tear it
The soldiers decide not to tear Jesus' seamless tunic. The Greek word for "tear" (σχίσωμεν, schisōmen) suggests a violent action, which they choose to avoid. This decision is significant because it preserves the garment intact, symbolizing the unity and wholeness of Christ's mission and the Church. The seamless tunic can be seen as a metaphor for the unbroken and perfect nature of Jesus' ministry and the unity He desires for His followers.

but instead
This phrase indicates a contrast and a decision to take an alternative action. The soldiers' choice to cast lots rather than tear the garment shows a moment of restraint and deliberation. This decision, while seemingly trivial, aligns with the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, demonstrating how God's sovereignty operates through human choices.

let us cast lots to see who will get it
Casting lots was a common practice in ancient times to make decisions or divide goods. The Greek word for "cast lots" (λαγχάνω, lanchanō) implies leaving the decision to chance, or more accurately, to divine providence. This act fulfills the prophecy found in Psalm 22:18, which speaks of dividing garments and casting lots for clothing. The soldiers' actions, though driven by self-interest, inadvertently fulfill Scripture, underscoring the divine orchestration of events surrounding Jesus' crucifixion.

This was to fulfill the Scripture
This phrase explicitly connects the soldiers' actions to the fulfillment of biblical prophecy. The use of the Greek word "πληρωθῇ" (plērōthē) for "fulfill" emphasizes the completion or bringing to fullness of what was foretold. It highlights the reliability and divine inspiration of Scripture, showing that even in moments of human ignorance or indifference, God's word is accomplished.

They divided My garments among them
This part of the verse directly quotes Psalm 22:18, a messianic psalm that vividly describes the suffering of the righteous one. The act of dividing garments symbolizes the humiliation and degradation Jesus endured. Yet, it also serves as a testament to the accuracy and foresight of biblical prophecy, reinforcing the belief that Jesus is the promised Messiah who fulfills the Scriptures.

and cast lots for My clothing
The casting of lots for Jesus' clothing is a specific fulfillment of prophecy, further validating the messianic identity of Jesus. The act of casting lots, while a method of decision-making, also signifies the randomness and impartiality of the soldiers' actions, which paradoxically align with God's predetermined plan. This moment serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises through Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Roman Soldiers
These were the individuals responsible for crucifying Jesus. They cast lots for His clothing, fulfilling prophecy.

2. Jesus Christ
The central figure of the crucifixion, whose garments were divided by the soldiers, fulfilling Old Testament prophecy.

3. Golgotha
The place where Jesus was crucified, also known as "The Place of the Skull."

4. Fulfillment of Prophecy
The event of casting lots for Jesus' clothing fulfills the prophecy found in Psalm 22:18.

5. Psalm 22
An Old Testament scripture that prophetically describes the suffering of the Messiah, including the division of His garments.
Teaching Points
Fulfillment of Prophecy
The casting of lots for Jesus' clothing is a direct fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, demonstrating the divine orchestration of events and the reliability of Scripture.

Sovereignty of God
Even in the seemingly mundane actions of the soldiers, God's sovereign plan is at work, reminding us that He is in control of all circumstances.

Value of Scripture
The fulfillment of prophecy underscores the importance of knowing and trusting the Scriptures, as they reveal God's plan and purpose.

Christ's Suffering
Reflect on the depth of Christ's suffering and humiliation, which He endured for our salvation, prompting us to live lives of gratitude and obedience.

Human Indifference
The soldiers' actions reflect human indifference to the suffering of Christ, challenging us to examine our own hearts and attitudes towards Jesus' sacrifice.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the fulfillment of prophecy in John 19:24 strengthen your faith in the reliability of Scripture?

2. In what ways can you see God's sovereignty at work in your own life, even in seemingly insignificant events?

3. How does understanding the depth of Christ's suffering on the cross impact your daily walk with Him?

4. What steps can you take to ensure that you are not indifferent to the significance of Jesus' sacrifice?

5. How can you use the fulfillment of prophecy in John 19:24 to share the Gospel with others, demonstrating the truth of God's Word?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 22:18
This verse is directly quoted in John 19:24, showing the fulfillment of the prophecy concerning the Messiah's suffering and the division of His garments.

Matthew 27:35
This passage also describes the soldiers casting lots for Jesus' clothing, emphasizing the fulfillment of prophecy.

Mark 15:24
Similar to Matthew, this verse recounts the event of casting lots, highlighting the consistency across the Gospel accounts.

Luke 23:34
While not directly mentioning the casting of lots, this verse includes Jesus' prayer for forgiveness for those who crucified Him, showing His grace even in suffering.
Bearing the CrossW. Baxendale.John 19:17-25
Christ Bearing His CrossR. Besser, D. D.John 19:17-25
Christ's CrossJ. Caughey.John 19:17-25
Cross-Bearing for ChristChristian at WorkJohn 19:17-25
CrucifixionBp. Ryle.John 19:17-25
Impression of the CrucifixionJohn 19:17-25
Jesus in the MidstD. Moore, M. A.John 19:17-25
Jesus in the MidstW. Hay-Aitken, M. A.John 19:17-25
Love in the CrossH. W. Beecher.John 19:17-25
Nature's Testimony to the CrucifixionJ. Fleming.John 19:17-25
Plea from the CrossJ. Whitecross.John 19:17-25
Prizing the CrossW. Baxendale.John 19:17-25
Salvation no FailureT. Guthrie, D. D.John 19:17-25
The Centre of the Universe -- Jesus in the MidstF. Ferguson, D. D.John 19:17-25
The Cross of ChristJohn 19:17-25
The Cross Our SafetyPreacher's Lantern.John 19:17-25
The Cross the Soul's HavenC. H. Spurgeon.John 19:17-25
The Crucifixion of ChristDavid Gregg.John 19:17-25
The Crucifixion RealizedJohn 19:17-25
The Great Cross-Bearer and His FollowersC. H. Spurgeon.John 19:17-25
The Lonely Cross-BearerT. Whitelaw, D. D.John 19:17-25
The Probable Site of GolgothaCunningham Geilkie, D. D.John 19:17-25
The Three CrossesT. Whitelaw, D. D.John 19:17-25
The Traditional Site of GolgothaCunningham Geikie, D. D.John 19:17-25
Legend of the Holy CoatArchdn. Watkins., Biblical Museum., Bp. Ryle.John 19:23-24
One Event with Many RevelationsD. Thomas, D. D.John 19:23-24
The Division of His GarmentsB. Thomas John 19:23, 24
People
Cleopas, Cleophas, Jesus, Joseph, Mary, Nicodemus, Pilate
Places
Arimathea, Gabbatha, Golgotha, Jerusalem, Nazareth, The Place of the Skull, The Stone Pavement
Topics
Cast, Cloak, Clothing, Decide, Divided, Fulfilled, Garments, Let's, Lot, Lots, Parted, Says, Scripture, Soldiers, Tear
Dictionary of Bible Themes
John 19:24

     2422   gospel, confirmation
     7392   lots, casting of

John 19:16-24

     5879   humiliation

John 19:23-24

     5145   clothing
     5544   soldiers

Library
February 20 Morning
He shall see of the travail of his soul and shall be satisfied.--ISA. 53:11. Jesus . . . said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.--He hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him. This people have I formed for myself; they shall shew forth my praise.--To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God, according to the eternal purpose
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

August 4 Morning
It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.--JOHN 19:30. Jesus the author and finisher of our faith.--I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do.--We are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. And every priest standeth daily ministering an offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins: but this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

October 18 Morning
One of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.--JOHN 19:34. Behold the blood of the covenant, which the Lord hath made with you.--The life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls.--It is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins. Jesus said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many.--By his own blood he entered in once into
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

February 17 Morning
The whole bullock shall he carry forth without the camp unto a clean place, where the ashes are poured out, and burn him on the wood with fire.--LEV. 4:12. They took Jesus, and led him away. And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha: where they crucified him.--The bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned without the camp. Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

The Title on the Cross
'Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross.' --JOHN xix. 19. This title is recorded by all four Evangelists, in words varying in form but alike in substance. It strikes them all as significant that, meaning only to fling a jeer at his unruly subjects, Pilate should have written it, and proclaimed this Nazarene visionary to be He for whom Israel had longed through weary ages. John's account is the fullest, as indeed his narrative of all Pilate's shufflings is the most complete. He alone records
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chaps. XV to XXI

The Irrevocable Past
'What I have written I have written.'--JOHN xix. 22. This was a mere piece of obstinacy. Pilate knew that he had prostituted his office in condemning Jesus, and he revenged himself for weak compliance by ill-timed mulishness. A cool-headed governor would have humoured his difficult subjects in such a trifle, as a just one would have been inflexible in a matter of life and death. But this man's facile yielding and his stiff-necked obstinacy were both misplaced. 'So I will, so I command. Let my will
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chaps. XV to XXI

Christ's Finished and Unfinished Work
'Jesus ... said, It is finished.'--JOHN xix. 30. 'He said unto me, It is done.'--REV. xxi. 6. One of these sayings was spoken from the Cross, the other from the Throne. The Speaker of both is the same. In the one, His voice 'then shook the earth,' as the rending rocks testified; in the other, His voice 'will shake not the earth only but also heaven'; for 'new heavens and a new earth' accompanied the proclamation. In the one, like some traveller ready to depart, who casts a final glance over his preparations,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chaps. XV to XXI

Christ Our Passover
'These things were done, that the Scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of Him shall not be broken.'--JOHN xix. 36. The Evangelist, in the words of this text, points to the great Feast of the Passover and to the Paschal Lamb, as finding their highest fulfilment, as he calls it, in Jesus Christ. For this purpose of bringing out the correspondence between the shadow and the substance he avails himself of a singular coincidence concerning a perfectly unimportant matter--viz., the abnormally rapid sinking
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chaps. XV to XXI

The Grave in a Garden
'In the garden a new tomb.'--JOHN xix. 41 (R.V.). This is possibly no more than a topographical note introduced merely for the sake of accuracy. But it is quite in John's manner to attach importance to these apparent trifles and to give no express statement that he is doing so. There are several other instances in the Gospel where similar details are given which appear to have had in his eyes a symbolical meaning--e.g. 'And it was night.' There may have been such a thought in his mind, for all men
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chaps. XV to XXI

Jesus Sentenced
'Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged Him. And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on His head, and they put on Him a purple robe. And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote Him with their hands. Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring Him forth to you, that ye may know that I find no fault in Him. Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the Man! When the chief priests
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chaps. XV to XXI

An Eye-Witness's Account of the Crucifixion
'And He bearing His cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha: Where they crucified Him, and two other with Him, on either side one, and Jesus in the midst. And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the writing was, JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWS. This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin. Then said the chief priests
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chaps. XV to XXI

Joseph and Nicodemus
'And after this Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; ... And there came also Nicodemus which at the first came to Jesus by night.'--JOHN xix. 38, 39. While Christ lived, these two men had been unfaithful to their convictions; but His death, which terrified and paralysed and scattered His avowed disciples, seems to have shamed and stung them into courage. They came now, when they must have known
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chaps. XV to XXI

The Fifth Word
"I thirst."--JOHN XIX. 28. This is the only utterance of our Blessed Lord in which He gave expression to His physical sufferings. Not least of these was that intolerable thirst which is the invariable result of all serious wounds, as those know well who have ever visited patients in a hospital after they have undergone a surgical operation. In this case it must have been aggravated beyond endurance by exposure to the burning heat of an Eastern sun. This word, then, spoken under such circumstances,
J. H. Beibitz—Gloria Crucis

The Sixth Word
"It is accomplished."--ST. JOHN XIX. 30. 1. What had been accomplished? In the first place, that work which Christ had come into the world to do. All that work may be resumed in a single word, "sacrifice." The Son of God had come for this one purpose, to offer a sacrifice. Here is room for serious misunderstanding. The blood, the pain, the death, were not the sacrifice. Nothing visible was the sacrifice, least of all the physical surroundings of its culminating act. There is only one thing
J. H. Beibitz—Gloria Crucis

The Third Word
"Lady, behold thy son." "Behold thy mother." ST. JOHN XIX. 26, 27. In this Word we see the Son of God revealed as human son, and human friend, all the more truly and genuinely human in both relations, because in each and every relation of life, Divine. 1. The first lesson in the Divine Life for us to learn here is the simple, almost vulgarly commonplace one, yet so greatly needing to be learnt, that "charity," which is but a synonym of the Divine Life, "begins at home." Home life is the real test
J. H. Beibitz—Gloria Crucis

The Last Look at Life,
(Passion Sermon.) TEXT: JOHN xix. 30. "When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, He said, It is finished." THESE greatest and most glorious of the last words -*- of our Saviour on the cross come immediately after those which are apparently of the least significance and importance. The Lord said, "I thirst;" then the moistened sponge was handed to Him; and when He had received the soothing, though not pleasant draught, He cried, "It is finished." And we must not break the connection of these
Friedrich Schleiermacher—Selected Sermons of Schleiermacher

The Shortest of the Seven Cries
As these seven sayings were so faithfully recorded, we do not wonder that they have frequently been the subject of devout meditation. Fathers and confessors, preachers and divines have delighted to dwell upon every syllable of these matchless cries. These solemn sentences have shone like the seven golden candlesticks or the seven stars of the Apocalypse, and have lighted multitudes of men to him who spake them. Thoughtful men have drawn a wealth of meaning from them, and in so doing have arranged
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 24: 1878

The Procession of Sorrow
I. After our Lord Jesus Christ had been formally condemned by Pilate, our text tells us he was led away. I invite your attention to CHRIST AS LED FORTH. Pilate, as we reminded you, scourged our Savior according to the common custom of Roman courts. The lictors executed their cruel office upon his shoulders with their rods and scourges, until the stripes had reached the full number. Jesus is formally condemned to crucifixion, but before he is led away he is given over to the Praetorian guards that
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 9: 1863

Death of Jesus.
Although the real motive for the death of Jesus was entirely religious, his enemies had succeeded, in the judgment-hall, in representing him as guilty of treason against the state; they could not have obtained from the sceptical Pilate a condemnation simply on the ground of heterodoxy. Consistently with this idea, the priests demanded, through the people, the crucifixion of Jesus. This punishment was not Jewish in its origin; if the condemnation of Jesus had been purely Mosaic, he would have been
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus

The Third Word from the Cross
In the life of our Lord from first to last there is a strange blending of the majestic and the lowly. When a beam of His divine dignity is allowed to shine out and dazzle us, it is never long before there ensues some incident which reminds us that He is bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh; and, contrariwise, when He does anything which impressively brings home to us His humanity, there always follows something to remind us that He was greater than the sons of men. Thus at His birth He was laid
James Stalker—The Trial and Death of Jesus Christ

Objections to Genuineness.
THE most plausible objection to the genuineness of these writings is thus expressed by Dupin: "Eusebius and Jerome wrote an accurate catalogue of each author known to them--with a few obscure exceptions,--and yet never mention the writings of the Areopagite." Great is the rejoicing in the House of the Anti-Areopagites over this PROOF;--but what are the facts? Eusebius acknowledges that innumerable works have not come to him--Jerome disclaims either to know or to give an accurate catalogue either
Dionysius—LETTERS OF DIONYSIUS THE AREOPAGITE

And at his Crucifixion, when He Asked a Drink...
And at His crucifixion, when He asked a drink, they gave Him to drink vinegar mingled with gall. (Cf. Joh. xix. 29) And this was declared through David. They gave gall to my meat, and in any thirst they gave me vinegar to drink. [262]
Irenæus—The Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching

Inward Confirmation of the Veracity of the Scriptures
We are living in a day when confidence is lacking; when skepticism and agnosticism are becoming more and more prevalent; and when doubt and uncertainty are made the badges of culture and wisdom. Everywhere men are demanding proof. Hypotheses and speculations fail to satisfy: the heart cannot rest content until it is able to say, "I know." The demand of the human mind is for definite knowledge and positive assurance. And God has condescended to meet this need. One thing which distinguishes Christianity
Arthur W. Pink—The Divine Inspiration of the Bible

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