John 15:15

No longer do I call you servants, for a servant does not understand what his master is doing. But I have called you friends, because everything I have learned from My Father I have made known to you.

Study Bible

No longer do I call you servants
In this opening phrase, Jesus makes a significant shift in His relationship with His disciples. The Greek word for "servants" is "doulos," which traditionally means a bond-servant or slave. In the historical context of the Roman Empire, a servant had no rights and was expected to obey without question. By stating "No longer do I call you servants," Jesus elevates His disciples from mere followers to a more intimate relationship, indicating a transition from a hierarchical to a more personal connection.

because a servant does not understand what his master is doing
Here, Jesus explains the reason for the change in terminology. The Greek word for "understand" is "oida," which implies a deep, intuitive knowledge. In ancient times, a servant was not privy to the plans or intentions of their master. This phrase highlights the limited understanding and lack of insight that a servant typically has. Jesus contrasts this with the knowledge He imparts to His disciples, suggesting that they are now insiders to His divine mission and purpose.

But I have called you friends
The term "friends" is translated from the Greek word "philos," which denotes a beloved or dear companion. This is a profound declaration, as it signifies a mutual relationship based on love, trust, and shared purpose. In the cultural context of the time, friendship was considered one of the highest forms of relationship, often involving loyalty and sacrifice. By calling His disciples "friends," Jesus invites them into a relationship characterized by openness and mutual respect.

because everything I have learned from My Father
This phrase underscores the divine source of Jesus' teachings. The Greek word for "learned" is "gnorizo," which means to make known or reveal. Jesus emphasizes that His teachings are not of human origin but are revelations from God the Father. This highlights the divine authority and authenticity of His message, reinforcing the idea that the disciples are receiving direct insight into God's will and purpose.

I have made known to you
The phrase "made known" is again derived from the Greek "gnorizo," emphasizing the act of revelation. Jesus has shared with His disciples the mysteries of the Kingdom of God, which were previously hidden. This act of making known signifies transparency and the sharing of divine wisdom. In the scriptural context, this is a fulfillment of the prophetic tradition where God reveals His plans to His chosen ones, as seen throughout the Old Testament.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, Jesus is addressing His disciples, emphasizing the intimate relationship He shares with them.

2. Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' message, representing all believers who follow Christ.

3. Father (God)
Referred to by Jesus as the source of all knowledge and wisdom that He imparts to His disciples.

4. Servants
A metaphorical reference to those who serve without understanding the full scope of their master's plans.

5. Friends
The new status Jesus gives to His disciples, indicating a deeper, more personal relationship.

Teaching Points

Intimacy with Christ
Jesus invites us into a personal relationship where we are not just followers but friends who share in His mission and purpose.

Revelation of God's Will
As friends of Jesus, we are privy to the knowledge and understanding of God's plans, which He reveals to us through His Word and Spirit.

Transformation of Identity
Our identity in Christ transforms from mere servants to beloved friends, which should impact how we live and serve.

Obedience and Friendship
True friendship with Jesus involves obedience to His commands, as it reflects our love and commitment to Him.

Communion with God
Like Moses and Abraham, we are called to a relationship where we can communicate openly with God, seeking His guidance and wisdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding our identity as friends of Jesus change the way we approach our daily walk with Him?

2. In what ways can we cultivate a deeper friendship with Jesus, similar to the relationships Moses and Abraham had with God?

3. How does the knowledge of God's will, as revealed by Jesus, influence our decisions and actions in our personal and communal lives?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that our obedience to Christ stems from love and friendship rather than obligation?

5. How can we encourage others in our faith community to embrace their identity as friends of Jesus and live out this truth in their lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 13:16
This verse contrasts the servant-master relationship, highlighting the humility and service expected of Jesus' followers.

James 2:23
Refers to Abraham as a friend of God, illustrating the faith and obedience that characterize such a relationship.

Exodus 33:11
Describes Moses speaking to God as a friend, emphasizing the intimacy and direct communication between them.

Galatians 4:7
Discusses the transition from being a slave to a son, paralleling the shift from servant to friend.

1 Corinthians 2:10-12
Speaks of the Spirit revealing the deep things of God to believers, akin to Jesus making known the Father's business to His friends.