Job 39:10

Can you hold him to the furrow with a harness? Will he plow the valleys behind you?

Study Bible

Can you hold him
This phrase challenges human ability to control the wild ox, a creature of immense strength and untamed nature. The Hebrew root for "hold" (תַּעֲבֹד, ta'avad) implies labor or service, suggesting the futility of attempting to domesticate what God has created to be free. This reflects the broader theme of God's sovereignty over creation, emphasizing that human power is limited compared to divine authority.

to the furrow
The "furrow" refers to the trench made in the soil by a plow, essential for agriculture. In ancient times, plowing was a critical task for survival, symbolizing human effort to cultivate and sustain life. The imagery here contrasts the wildness of the ox with the orderly, controlled environment of farming, underscoring the idea that not all of creation is meant to be subdued by human hands.

with a harness
A "harness" is a tool used to control and direct animals, particularly in agricultural settings. The Hebrew word (עֲבֹת, avot) can also mean "cord" or "rope," indicating the means by which humans attempt to exert control. This highlights the futility of trying to bind what God has made powerful and free, serving as a metaphor for the limits of human dominion.

Will he plow
The act of plowing represents preparation and productivity, a fundamental aspect of human life and sustenance. The rhetorical question implies that the wild ox, symbolic of untamed strength, will not submit to human purposes. This serves as a reminder of the natural order established by God, where not all creatures are meant to serve human needs.

the valleys
Valleys, often fertile and lush, are symbolic of abundance and life. In biblical literature, valleys can also represent places of testing or challenge. The mention of valleys here may suggest the broader scope of creation that operates independently of human intervention, reinforcing the theme of divine providence and the natural world's autonomy.

behind you
This phrase suggests following or submission, a position of servitude. The rhetorical question implies that the wild ox will not take its place behind humans in a subservient role. This imagery serves to remind readers of the natural hierarchy established by God, where humans are not the ultimate authority over all creatures.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man of great faith and patience, who undergoes severe trials and questions God's justice and wisdom.

2. God
The Almighty Creator, who speaks to Job out of the whirlwind, challenging Job's understanding of divine wisdom and power.

3. The Wild Ox
A symbol of strength and untamed power, used by God to illustrate His control over creation and the limitations of human power.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Creation
God uses the example of the wild ox to demonstrate His ultimate control over all creatures. Humans, despite their ingenuity, cannot tame or control everything in creation. This reminds us to acknowledge God's sovereignty in our lives and the world around us.

Human Limitations
The rhetorical questions posed by God highlight human limitations. We are reminded to approach life with humility, recognizing that our understanding and abilities are finite.

Trust in God's Wisdom
Just as Job is challenged to trust in God's wisdom, we too are called to trust in God's plan, even when we do not understand it. This trust is foundational to a life of faith.

The Role of Humility in Faith
Job's encounter with God teaches us the importance of humility. We must be willing to submit to God's greater knowledge and purpose, especially in times of trial.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the wild ox in Job 39:10 illustrate God's power and human limitations?

2. In what ways can acknowledging God's sovereignty over creation impact our daily lives and decision-making?

3. How do the themes in Job 39:10 relate to the call to trust in God's wisdom found in Proverbs 3:5-6?

4. What are some areas in your life where you struggle to relinquish control and trust in God's plan?

5. How can the lessons from Job 39:10 encourage you to approach challenges with humility and faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 104
This psalm praises God for His creation and providence, similar to how God describes His control over nature in Job 39.

Isaiah 40
This chapter emphasizes God's sovereignty and the futility of human efforts without His guidance, paralleling the message in Job 39.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Encourages trust in God's wisdom over our understanding, reflecting the lesson God imparts to Job.

Romans 11:33-36
Paul marvels at the depth of God's wisdom and knowledge, echoing the themes of divine wisdom in Job 39.