Job 31:28

this would also be an iniquity to be judged, for I would have denied God on high.

Study Bible

this would also be an iniquity
The word "iniquity" in Hebrew is "עָוֹן" (avon), which conveys a sense of moral perversity or guilt. In the context of Job, this term underscores the gravity of the sin he is discussing. Job is reflecting on actions that would be considered deeply sinful, not just by societal standards, but by divine judgment. The use of "also" suggests that Job is adding to a list of potential sins, emphasizing his comprehensive self-examination. This highlights the seriousness with which Job approaches his moral and spiritual integrity, recognizing that any deviation from righteousness is significant in the eyes of God.

to be judged
The phrase "to be judged" implies a legal or judicial process. In the Hebrew context, judgment was not merely a human affair but was ultimately seen as divine. The Hebrew root "שָׁפַט" (shaphat) means to judge, govern, or vindicate. Job acknowledges that any iniquity would be subject to God's scrutiny. This reflects the biblical understanding that God is the ultimate judge of human actions, and it underscores the accountability that every individual has before God. Job's awareness of divine judgment serves as a reminder of the importance of living a life that aligns with God's standards.

for I would have denied
The act of denial here is significant. The Hebrew word "כָּחַשׁ" (kachash) means to deceive, fail, or deny. Job is expressing that committing such an iniquity would be tantamount to denying God Himself. This is not merely a passive oversight but an active rejection of God's authority and presence. In the conservative Christian perspective, this highlights the severity of turning away from God, as it is not just a personal failing but a relational breach with the Creator.

God on high
The phrase "God on high" elevates the discussion to a divine level. The Hebrew term "אֵל עֶלְיוֹן" (El Elyon) is often used to denote God's supreme and exalted nature. By using this title, Job acknowledges God's sovereignty and majesty. It is a recognition of God's ultimate authority over all creation. In the context of Job's discourse, it serves as a reminder of the reverence and awe due to God. This acknowledgment of God's exalted position reinforces the seriousness of denying Him, as it is not just a denial of a deity but of the Supreme Being who governs the universe.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and unwavering faith.

2. God on high
Refers to the Almighty God, the supreme being whom Job acknowledges as the ultimate judge and authority.

3. Iniquity
A term used to describe sin or moral wrongdoing. In this context, Job refers to the act of denying God as a serious sin.

4. Judgment
The divine evaluation of human actions. Job acknowledges that denying God would be subject to God's judgment.

5. Idolatry
Although not explicitly mentioned in this verse, the context of Job 31 includes Job's rejection of idolatry, which is relevant to understanding the denial of God.

Teaching Points

The Seriousness of Denying God
Denying God is not just a personal failing but an act of iniquity that carries serious spiritual consequences.

The Importance of Acknowledging God
Acknowledging God in all aspects of life is crucial for maintaining a righteous relationship with Him.

Idolatry as a Form of Denial
Placing anything above God, whether material or ideological, is akin to denying His sovereignty.

Accountability Before God
Every action and thought is subject to God's judgment, emphasizing the need for integrity and faithfulness.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Like Job, maintaining faith in God during trials is a testament to true devotion and trust in His justice.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job's understanding of denying God as an iniquity challenge our modern views on idolatry and faithfulness?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are acknowledging God in our daily lives, especially in our decisions and actions?

3. How do the teachings in Exodus 20:3-5 and Deuteronomy 6:13-14 reinforce Job's perspective on the seriousness of denying God?

4. What are some modern forms of idolatry that might tempt us to deny God, and how can we guard against them?

5. How can Job's example of faithfulness in adversity inspire us to remain steadfast in our own trials and challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:3-5
The Ten Commandments warn against idolatry and the worship of other gods, which connects to Job's understanding of denying God as a grave sin.

Deuteronomy 6:13-14
Emphasizes the importance of fearing and serving only the Lord, reinforcing Job's commitment to God.

Matthew 10:33
Jesus speaks about the consequences of denying Him before others, which parallels Job's acknowledgment of the seriousness of denying God.

Romans 1:21-23
Discusses the folly of idolatry and the denial of God's glory, similar to Job's stance against denying God.