Job 31:11

For that would be a heinous crime, an iniquity to be judged.

Study Bible

For that would be
This phrase introduces a hypothetical situation that Job is considering. In the context of Job 31, Job is making a series of oaths, declaring his innocence and integrity. The phrase "for that would be" suggests a moral reasoning, indicating that Job is aware of the gravity of the actions he is discussing. The Hebrew word used here can be translated to imply a strong conviction or understanding of the consequences of sin.

a heinous crime
The term "heinous crime" is translated from the Hebrew word "zimmah," which often refers to a wicked or lewd act, particularly of a sexual nature. In the ancient Near Eastern context, such acts were not only personal sins but also offenses against the community and God. Job is emphasizing the severity of the sin, recognizing it as something that goes against divine law and societal norms. This reflects Job's deep understanding of moral law and his commitment to righteousness.

an iniquity
The word "iniquity" comes from the Hebrew "avon," which denotes guilt or moral perversity. It is often used in the Old Testament to describe actions that are not just wrong but are deeply offensive to God. Job's use of this term underscores his awareness of the spiritual implications of sin, acknowledging that such actions would create a rift between him and God. This highlights Job's desire to maintain a pure and blameless life before the Lord.

to be judged
The phrase "to be judged" indicates accountability and the inevitability of divine justice. In the Hebrew context, judgment was not merely a legal process but a divine evaluation of one's life and actions. Job acknowledges that such a crime would not escape God's notice and would be subject to His righteous judgment. This reflects a belief in God's omniscience and justice, reinforcing the idea that all actions, especially those of a grievous nature, are ultimately accountable to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
The central figure in the Book of Job, a man described as blameless and upright, who fears God and shuns evil. In this chapter, Job is defending his integrity and righteousness.

2. God
The ultimate judge of human actions, whose standards of righteousness Job seeks to uphold.

3. The Accusation
Job is addressing potential sins, specifically those of a sexual nature, which he considers to be grave offenses.

Teaching Points

Understanding Sin's Gravity
Job acknowledges that certain sins, like adultery, are not just personal failings but are considered "heinous crimes" against God's law. This highlights the seriousness with which we should view sin.

Integrity in Private and Public Life
Job's defense of his integrity serves as a model for maintaining righteousness both in public and private spheres. Our actions should consistently reflect our faith.

Accountability Before God
Job's awareness of divine judgment reminds us that our actions are ultimately accountable to God. This should inspire a life of holiness and reverence.

Guarding the Heart
The root of many sins, including those Job mentions, begins in the heart. We must guard our hearts and minds against thoughts and desires that lead us away from God's will.

Repentance and Restoration
While Job speaks of maintaining his integrity, the broader biblical account offers hope through repentance and restoration for those who have fallen into sin.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job's understanding of sin as a "heinous crime" challenge or affirm your current view of sin in your life?

2. In what ways can you ensure that your private life aligns with your public profession of faith, as Job exemplifies?

3. How does the concept of accountability before God influence your daily decisions and actions?

4. What practical steps can you take to guard your heart against thoughts and desires that lead to sin?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's grace and restoration after repentance. How can this experience encourage others who struggle with sin?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:14
The commandment against adultery, which Job references as a serious sin.

Matthew 5:27-28
Jesus' teaching on adultery, expanding the understanding of sin to include even lustful thoughts.

Proverbs 6:32
The consequences of adultery, emphasizing its destructive nature.

1 Corinthians 6:18
A call to flee from sexual immorality, highlighting its unique impact on the body and spirit.