Job 29:14

I put on righteousness, and it clothed me; justice was my robe and my turban.

Study Bible

I put on righteousness
The phrase "I put on righteousness" suggests an intentional and active choice by Job to embody righteousness. The Hebrew word for "righteousness" is "tsedeq," which conveys a sense of justice, rightness, and moral integrity. In the ancient Near Eastern context, clothing oneself with righteousness implies adopting a lifestyle that aligns with God's standards. Job's declaration reflects his commitment to living a life that honors God, emphasizing that righteousness is not merely an internal quality but something that should be visibly demonstrated in one's actions.

and it clothed me
The imagery of being "clothed" with righteousness suggests a complete covering or enveloping. In biblical times, clothing was not only a necessity but also a symbol of one's status and identity. By stating that righteousness "clothed" him, Job indicates that his identity and reputation were defined by his adherence to God's moral law. This metaphor underscores the transformative power of righteousness, suggesting that it provides protection, dignity, and honor, much like a garment.

justice was my robe
The term "justice" here is translated from the Hebrew word "mishpat," which refers to judgment, law, and the act of deciding a case. Job describes justice as his "robe," a garment that covers and defines him. In the ancient world, robes were often associated with authority and respect. By equating justice with his robe, Job emphasizes his role as a fair and impartial leader, one who upholds God's laws and ensures equity in his dealings with others. This highlights the importance of justice as a foundational principle in a godly life.

and my turban
The "turban" in this context is a headpiece that signifies wisdom, honor, and distinction. In ancient cultures, head coverings were often worn by those in positions of authority or those who were set apart for a special purpose. By likening justice to his turban, Job suggests that his commitment to justice is not only foundational but also crowns his character, setting him apart as a man of integrity and wisdom. This imagery reinforces the idea that justice is not just an external act but an integral part of one's identity and leadership.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and unwavering faith.

2. Uz
The land where Job lived. It is often associated with the region east of Israel, though its exact location is uncertain.

3. Job's Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who visit Job to comfort him but end up debating the reasons for his suffering.

4. God
The Almighty, who ultimately speaks to Job out of the whirlwind, providing divine perspective on Job's trials.

5. Satan
The adversary who challenges Job's integrity, suggesting that his faithfulness is due to his prosperity.

Teaching Points

Righteousness as Identity
Job describes righteousness as something he "put on," indicating it was an integral part of his identity. Believers are called to embody righteousness in their daily lives.

Justice as Action
Justice is depicted as a "robe and turban," suggesting it should be visible and evident in our actions. Christians are encouraged to actively pursue justice in their communities.

Spiritual Armor
The imagery of clothing in righteousness and justice parallels the concept of spiritual armor. Believers should equip themselves with these virtues to stand firm in faith.

Integrity in Adversity
Job maintained his integrity despite severe trials. This teaches the importance of holding onto righteousness and justice, even when circumstances are challenging.

Role of Community
Job's friends initially came to support him, highlighting the role of community in times of distress. Believers should seek and provide support within their faith communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job's description of righteousness and justice as clothing challenge or affirm your current understanding of these virtues?

2. In what ways can you "put on" righteousness in your daily life, and how might this impact your interactions with others?

3. Reflect on a time when you faced adversity. How did maintaining or losing sight of righteousness and justice affect the outcome?

4. How can the imagery of spiritual armor, as seen in Ephesians 6:14, enhance your approach to living a life of integrity?

5. What role does your faith community play in supporting your pursuit of righteousness and justice, and how can you contribute to this dynamic?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 61:10
This verse speaks of being clothed with garments of salvation and a robe of righteousness, similar to Job's description of righteousness as clothing.

Ephesians 6:14
Paul instructs believers to put on the breastplate of righteousness, echoing the imagery of righteousness as protective clothing.

Proverbs 21:21
This verse highlights the pursuit of righteousness and love leading to life, prosperity, and honor, reflecting Job's life before his trials.