Job 22:15

Will you stay on the ancient path that wicked men have trod?

Study Bible

Will you stay
This phrase challenges the reader to consider their current path and future direction. The Hebrew root for "stay" (שׁוּב, shuv) often implies a return or continuation. In the context of Job, it suggests a choice between persisting in a certain way of life or turning back. The question is rhetorical, urging introspection about one's spiritual journey and alignment with God's will.

on the ancient path
The "ancient path" refers to a well-trodden way, symbolizing established traditions or behaviors. In Hebrew, "ancient" (עוֹלָם, olam) can mean eternal or long-lasting, indicating practices that have persisted over time. Historically, paths were literal routes used by travelers, but metaphorically, they represent moral or ethical ways of living. The verse implies that these paths are not inherently righteous, as they are associated with wickedness.

that wicked men have trodden
This phrase identifies the path as one followed by "wicked men," suggesting a history of moral failure. The Hebrew word for "wicked" (רָשָׁע, rasha) denotes those who are guilty or unrighteous. The imagery of "trodden" (דָּרַךְ, darak) evokes a path worn by frequent use, emphasizing the habitual nature of sin. Scripturally, it warns against following the example of those who have strayed from God's commandments, urging believers to seek a path of righteousness instead.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Eliphaz the Temanite
One of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him but ends up accusing him of wrongdoing. In this chapter, Eliphaz is speaking to Job, suggesting that Job's suffering is due to his sin.

2. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who fears God and shuns evil. He is undergoing severe trials and suffering, and his friends are attempting to explain the reasons for his afflictions.

3. Ancient Path
This refers to the way of life or conduct that has been followed by people in the past. Eliphaz uses it to imply a path of wickedness that leads to destruction.

4. Wicked Men
Those who have lived in opposition to God's ways, often experiencing judgment as a result. Eliphaz implies that Job might be following in their footsteps.

5. Teman
A region in Edom, known for its wise men. Eliphaz, being a Temanite, is considered to be wise, though his counsel to Job is flawed.

Teaching Points

Discernment in Counsel
Eliphaz's advice, though seemingly wise, is based on a flawed understanding of Job's situation. We must seek discernment and align counsel with God's truth.

Understanding Suffering
Not all suffering is a result of personal sin. Job's account reminds us that trials can occur for reasons beyond our understanding, and we should be cautious in attributing blame.

Choosing the Right Path
The "ancient path" can represent both wickedness and righteousness. We must choose the path that aligns with God's will, as revealed in Scripture.

Avoiding Assumptions
Eliphaz assumes Job's guilt without evidence. We should avoid making assumptions about others' spiritual states based on their circumstances.

Seeking God's Wisdom
True wisdom comes from God, not human tradition or assumptions. We should seek His guidance in understanding life's challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Eliphaz's perspective on the "ancient path" differ from the biblical encouragement to seek the ancient paths in Jeremiah 6:16?

2. In what ways can we ensure that the counsel we give or receive is aligned with God's truth rather than human assumptions?

3. How can Job's response to his friends' accusations teach us about maintaining integrity and faith during trials?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to discern whether we are on the path of righteousness or wickedness?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Job's account to support others who are experiencing suffering or trials?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 1
Contrasts the way of the righteous with the way of the wicked, similar to the "ancient path" mentioned by Eliphaz. The righteous are blessed, while the wicked are like chaff blown away.

Proverbs 4:14-15
Advises against following the path of the wicked, urging believers to avoid it and turn away from it.

Jeremiah 6:16
Encourages seeking the ancient paths, where the good way is, and walking in it to find rest for the soul, contrasting with Eliphaz's negative connotation.