Job 19:20

My skin and flesh cling to my bones; I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.

Study Bible

I am nothing but skin and bones
This phrase captures the physical and emotional desolation of Job. The Hebrew word for "skin" is "עור" (or), and "bones" is "עצם" (etsem). In the ancient Near Eastern context, these terms emphasize the frailty and vulnerability of human life. Job's description of himself as "nothing but skin and bones" underscores his extreme suffering and the stripping away of all his earthly comforts and health. It is a vivid portrayal of his physical deterioration, which mirrors his spiritual and emotional anguish. This imagery serves as a powerful reminder of the transient nature of human life and the profound trials that can strip away all but the essence of our being.

I have escaped by the skin of my teeth
The phrase "skin of my teeth" is unique and enigmatic, with the Hebrew "עור שׁני" (or sheni) suggesting a narrow escape from death. This expression is not found elsewhere in the Bible, highlighting its distinctiveness in conveying Job's precarious situation. Historically, this phrase has been interpreted to mean a very narrow escape, as teeth do not have skin, indicating something that is barely possible. Job's use of this metaphor reflects his perception of having barely survived his trials, clinging to life by the thinnest of margins. It speaks to the intensity of his suffering and the miraculous nature of his endurance, serving as an inspiration for believers to hold onto faith even when deliverance seems impossible.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
The central figure in the Book of Job, a man of great faith and integrity who undergoes severe trials and suffering. His account is a profound exploration of human suffering and divine sovereignty.

2. Uz
The land where Job lived, often associated with the region east of Israel. It serves as the setting for Job's trials and dialogues with his friends.

3. Job's Suffering
The event of Job's intense physical and emotional suffering, which includes the loss of his health, wealth, and family. This verse specifically highlights his physical affliction.

Teaching Points

The Reality of Suffering
Job's description of his physical state reminds us that suffering can affect every aspect of our being. Christians should be prepared for trials and seek God's strength in times of weakness.

Endurance and Faith
Despite his suffering, Job's endurance is a testament to his faith. Believers are encouraged to hold onto their faith, even when circumstances seem dire.

The Hope of Deliverance
The phrase "escaped by the skin of my teeth" suggests a narrow escape, pointing to the hope of deliverance. Christians can trust in God's ultimate deliverance, even if it seems delayed.

Empathy and Support
Job's plight calls for empathy and support from others. As the body of Christ, believers are called to support those who are suffering, offering comfort and prayer.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job's description of his physical state in Job 19:20 help us understand the depth of his suffering?

2. In what ways can Job's endurance in suffering inspire us in our own trials?

3. How does the concept of "escaping by the skin of my teeth" relate to the hope of deliverance found in other parts of Scripture?

4. What role should the Christian community play in supporting those who are experiencing suffering similar to Job's?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Job's suffering to our understanding of God's sovereignty and goodness in the midst of trials?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 22
This psalm, often seen as prophetic of Christ's suffering, echoes the theme of intense physical and emotional distress, similar to Job's experience.

Lamentations 3
The lament of Jeremiah over Jerusalem's destruction parallels Job's lament over his personal suffering, emphasizing themes of despair and hope.

2 Corinthians 12
Paul's discussion of his "thorn in the flesh" connects to Job's physical suffering and the idea of God's strength being made perfect in weakness.