Job 15:17

Listen to me and I will inform you. I will describe what I have seen,

Study Bible

Listen to me
This phrase is a call to attention, urging the listener to focus on the speaker's words. In the Hebrew context, the word "listen" (שְׁמַע, shema) carries a deeper meaning than mere auditory reception; it implies obedience and understanding. The speaker, Eliphaz, is asserting his authority and experience, suggesting that what he is about to say is of great importance. In the broader biblical narrative, listening is often associated with wisdom and the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 1:5, 9:10).

and I will inform you
The promise to "inform" suggests a transfer of knowledge or wisdom. The Hebrew root for "inform" (נָגַד, nagad) means to make known or declare. Eliphaz positions himself as a bearer of truth, implying that his insights are valuable and should be heeded. This reflects the ancient Near Eastern tradition where elders and wise men were seen as custodians of knowledge, often sharing insights gained through experience and observation.

I will describe
The act of describing involves providing a detailed account or explanation. The Hebrew word used here (סָפַר, saphar) can also mean to recount or to tell. Eliphaz is preparing to share his observations, which he believes are grounded in reality and experience. This reflects the oral tradition of the time, where accounts and teachings were passed down through generations by word of mouth, emphasizing the importance of accurate and vivid storytelling.

what I have seen
This phrase underscores the personal experience and eyewitness testimony of Eliphaz. The Hebrew root for "seen" (רָאָה, ra'ah) implies not just physical sight but also perception and understanding. Eliphaz claims authority based on his direct observations, suggesting that his insights are not merely theoretical but grounded in reality. In the context of the Book of Job, this highlights the tension between human understanding and divine wisdom, as Job's friends often rely on their own experiences to interpret Job's suffering, sometimes missing the broader divine perspective.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Eliphaz the Temanite
One of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. In this chapter, Eliphaz is speaking, offering his perspective on Job's suffering.

2. Job
The central figure of the Book of Job, a man of great faith who undergoes severe trials and suffering. His account is a profound exploration of the nature of suffering and faith.

3. Teman
A region in Edom, known for its wise men. Eliphaz, being a Temanite, is considered to be a man of wisdom and understanding.

4. The Dialogue
The Book of Job is structured as a series of dialogues between Job and his friends, exploring themes of suffering, justice, and divine wisdom.

5. The Divine Council
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, the backdrop of Job's trials involves a heavenly council where God permits Satan to test Job's faith.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Listening
Eliphaz urges Job to listen to his perspective. In our lives, we should be open to hearing others, especially when they offer wisdom or correction.

Discernment in Advice
While Eliphaz claims to speak from experience, not all advice is godly or accurate. We must discern and test what we hear against Scripture.

The Limits of Human Wisdom
Eliphaz speaks from human understanding, which can be flawed. True wisdom comes from God, and we should seek His guidance above all.

The Role of Experience
Eliphaz bases his advice on what he has seen. While experience is valuable, it should not overshadow divine revelation and truth.

The Need for Humility
In discussions about suffering and divine justice, humility is crucial. We must acknowledge our limited understanding and trust in God's greater plan.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Eliphaz's approach to advising Job reflect the importance of listening in our own relationships?

2. In what ways can we discern whether advice we receive is aligned with God's wisdom?

3. How does the dialogue between Job and his friends illustrate the limitations of human wisdom?

4. What role should personal experience play in our understanding of God's will and character?

5. How can we cultivate humility when discussing complex issues of faith and suffering with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 1:5
This verse emphasizes the importance of listening to wisdom, similar to Eliphaz's call for Job to hear his words.

1 Corinthians 2:9-10
These verses discuss the revelation of wisdom through the Spirit, contrasting human wisdom with divine insight, relevant to Eliphaz's claim of understanding.

James 1:19
Encourages believers to be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger, which can be related to the dialogue between Job and his friends.