Jeremiah 21:2

"Please inquire of the LORD on our behalf, since Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon is waging war against us. Perhaps the LORD will perform for us something like all His past wonders, so that Nebuchadnezzar will withdraw from us."

Study Bible

Please inquire of the LORD for us
This phrase reflects a moment of desperation and recognition of divine authority. The Hebrew root for "inquire" is "דָּרַשׁ" (darash), which means to seek, require, or consult. This indicates a proactive seeking of God's guidance, showing that the people, despite their rebellion, acknowledge the need for divine intervention. Historically, this request comes during a time of crisis as the Babylonian army threatens Jerusalem. It underscores the belief that God is sovereign over nations and events, and His guidance is crucial in times of distress.

because Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon is waging war against us
This phrase situates the verse in a specific historical context. Nebuchadnezzar, known from both biblical and extra-biblical sources, was a powerful ruler of Babylon, and his campaigns against Judah are well-documented. The Hebrew term for "waging war" is "נִלְחָם" (nilcham), which conveys the idea of engaging in battle or conflict. This highlights the immediate threat facing Jerusalem and the urgency of the situation. The mention of Nebuchadnezzar serves as a reminder of the geopolitical realities of the time and the fulfillment of prophetic warnings about foreign invasions due to the people's disobedience.

Perhaps the LORD will perform for us
The word "perhaps" (אוּלַי, ulay) suggests uncertainty and hope. It reflects a glimmer of faith that God might still act on their behalf despite their unfaithfulness. The phrase "perform for us" uses the Hebrew "עָשָׂה" (asah), meaning to do or make, indicating a desire for God to intervene miraculously. This reflects a common biblical theme where God's people, even in their waywardness, hope for His mercy and deliverance.

something like all His past wonders
This phrase recalls the mighty acts of God in Israel's history, such as the Exodus and the conquest of Canaan. The Hebrew word for "wonders" is "נִפְלָאוֹת" (niflaot), which refers to extraordinary acts that inspire awe. By invoking God's past deeds, the people express a longing for a return to divine favor and miraculous intervention. This appeal to history serves as a reminder of God's power and faithfulness, encouraging believers to trust in His ability to deliver and save, even when circumstances seem dire.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the people of Judah. He is known for his unwavering commitment to God's truth despite opposition.

2. Zedekiah
The last king of Judah, who reigned during the time of the Babylonian siege. He sought Jeremiah's intercession with God, hoping for deliverance.

3. Nebuchadnezzar
The king of Babylon, known for his military conquests and the eventual destruction of Jerusalem. He represents God's instrument of judgment against Judah.

4. Babylon
A powerful empire during this period, used by God to execute judgment on Judah for their disobedience and idolatry.

5. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, facing God's judgment due to persistent sin and rebellion against His covenant.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Genuine Repentance
Zedekiah's request for divine intervention lacked true repentance. In our lives, seeking God's help should be accompanied by a sincere heart change.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
The Babylonian siege was a fulfillment of God's warnings through the prophets. Recognize God's sovereignty and justice in allowing consequences for sin.

Hope in God's Past Faithfulness
While Zedekiah hoped for a miraculous deliverance, we can trust in God's faithfulness and past acts of deliverance as a foundation for our faith.

The Role of Intercession
Jeremiah's role as an intercessor highlights the power and responsibility of praying for others, especially in times of crisis.

The Danger of Presumption
Assuming God will act in a certain way without seeking His will can lead to disappointment. We must align our desires with God's purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Zedekiah's request reveal about his understanding of God's character and past actions?

2. How does the situation in Jeremiah 21:2 compare to other instances in the Bible where leaders sought God's intervention in times of crisis?

3. In what ways can we ensure our requests to God are accompanied by genuine repentance and alignment with His will?

4. How can we draw strength and hope from God's past faithfulness in our current challenges?

5. What role does intercessory prayer play in your life, and how can you be more intentional in praying for others facing difficult situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 25
Provides historical context for the fall of Jerusalem and the role of Nebuchadnezzar in God's judgment against Judah.

Jeremiah 29:10-14
Offers hope and future restoration for Judah, emphasizing God's faithfulness despite current judgment.

Exodus 14:13-14
Reflects on God's past wonders, such as the deliverance of Israel from Egypt, which Zedekiah hoped would be repeated.

Isaiah 37:14-20
Similar to Zedekiah's plea, King Hezekiah also sought God's intervention against an invading army, highlighting the importance of seeking God in times of crisis.