Isaiah 65:20
No longer will a nursing infant live but a few days, or an old man fail to live out his years. For the youth will die at a hundred years, and he who fails to reach a hundred will be considered accursed.
No longer will a nursing infant live but a few days
This phrase speaks to a future time of divine blessing and restoration. In the Hebrew context, the word for "nursing infant" (עוֹלֵל, 'olel) conveys vulnerability and dependence. The promise that such infants will not live only a few days suggests a reversal of the curse of premature death, a common fear in ancient times due to high infant mortality rates. This reflects God's ultimate plan for life and prosperity, where even the most vulnerable are protected and cherished.

nor an old man fail to live out his years
The phrase emphasizes longevity and fulfillment of life. The Hebrew word for "old man" (זָקֵן, zaqen) denotes not just age but wisdom and honor. In ancient Israel, living to an old age was seen as a sign of God's favor and blessing. This promise assures that the elderly will not die prematurely, but will experience the fullness of their years, highlighting a future where God's people enjoy the fullness of life as intended.

For the youth will die at a hundred years
Here, the term "youth" (נַעַר, na'ar) is used to describe someone who, even at a hundred years, is still considered young. This hyperbolic expression underscores the extraordinary longevity that will characterize this future era. It suggests a radical transformation of human experience, where a century of life is merely the beginning, reflecting the abundant life promised by God.

and he who fails to reach a hundred will be considered accursed
This phrase uses the concept of being "accursed" (אָרוּר, arur) to indicate that dying before a hundred years will be an anomaly, a reversal of the current human condition where early death is common. In the biblical context, a curse is often associated with disobedience or separation from God. Thus, this statement underscores the profound change in the human condition in this prophesied future, where God's blessing is so pervasive that anything less than a full life is seen as a deviation from the norm.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Nursing Infant
Represents the most vulnerable and dependent stage of human life, highlighting the promise of longevity and health.

2. Old Man
Symbolizes the culmination of a full life, emphasizing the assurance of living out one's years.

3. Youth
In this context, refers to someone who is a hundred years old, illustrating the extended lifespan in the new creation.

4. Accursed
Indicates the rarity and abnormality of dying young in the prophesied era of blessing and prosperity.

5. New Heavens and New Earth
The broader context of Isaiah 65, describing a future time of peace and restoration.
Teaching Points
Promise of Restoration
Isaiah 65:20 assures believers of God's plan to restore creation to a state of peace and longevity. This promise encourages us to trust in God's ultimate plan for renewal.

Value of Life
The verse underscores the sanctity and value of life at every stage, from infancy to old age. Christians are called to honor and protect life as a gift from God.

Hope in Longevity
The extended lifespans in the prophecy serve as a metaphor for eternal life. Believers can find hope in the promise of eternal life through Christ.

Judgment and Blessing
The mention of being "accursed" for not reaching a hundred years highlights the contrast between God's blessings and the consequences of sin. It serves as a reminder of the importance of living a life pleasing to God.

Eschatological Vision
This verse invites believers to look forward to the fulfillment of God's promises in the new creation, motivating us to live with an eternal perspective.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the promise of extended lifespans in Isaiah 65:20 reflect God's original design for humanity as seen in Genesis?

2. In what ways does the vision of the new heavens and new earth in Isaiah 65 encourage us in our current life circumstances?

3. How can the assurance of God's restoration in Isaiah 65:20 influence our approach to valuing and protecting life today?

4. What practical steps can we take to live with an eternal perspective, as encouraged by the eschatological hope in Isaiah 65?

5. How does the concept of being "accursed" for not reaching a hundred years challenge us to examine our relationship with God and our obedience to His will?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 5
The genealogies of long-lived patriarchs echo the extended lifespans promised in Isaiah 65:20.

Revelation 21
Describes the new heaven and new earth, paralleling the themes of renewal and restoration found in Isaiah.

Psalm 91
Promises of protection and long life for those who dwell in the shelter of the Most High, resonating with the themes of safety and longevity.

Zechariah 8
Prophecies of old men and women sitting in the streets of Jerusalem, reflecting the peace and security of the new age.

2 Peter 3
Discusses the coming of the new heavens and new earth, connecting to the eschatological hope in Isaiah.
A Child-ManA. Smellie, M. A.Isaiah 65:20
LongevityJ. A. Alexander.Isaiah 65:20
The Aged SinnerB. Beddome, M. A.Isaiah 65:20
The Child Shall Die an Hundred Years OldA. Smellie, M. A.Isaiah 65:20
The Christian View of AgeW. Clarkson Isaiah 65:20
The Woe of Aged SinnersR. Tuck Isaiah 65:20
Youth and AgeA. H Bradford,. D. D.Isaiah 65:20
God Rejoicing is the New CreationIsaiah 65:17-25
New Heavens and a New EarthProf. J. Skinner, D. D.Isaiah 65:17-25
The New CreationE. Johnson Isaiah 65:17-25
The State of the Church During the MillenniumA. Somerville.Isaiah 65:17-25
People
Gad, Isaiah, Jacob
Places
Jerusalem, Sharon, Valley of Achor
Topics
Accursed, Age, Aged, Child, Complete, Completed, Considered, Cursed, Cut, Death, Die, Dies, Dieth, Esteemed, Fails, Fill, Filled, Full, Hundred, Infant, Lightly, Longer, Measure, Mere, Reach, Seem, Short, Shorter, Sinner, Suckling, Thence, Thenceforth, Youngest, Youth
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Isaiah 65:20

     1655   hundreds and thousands
     5726   old age, attainment
     9160   new heavens and new earth

Isaiah 65:17-20

     4906   abolition

Isaiah 65:17-25

     1335   blessing
     5006   human race, destiny
     7125   elect, the

Isaiah 65:20-22

     4538   vineyard

Isaiah 65:20-23

     9145   Messianic age

Isaiah 65:20-25

     9140   last days

Library
'The God of the Amen'
'He who blesseth himself in the earth shall bless himself in the God of truth; and he that sweareth in the earth shall swear by the God of truth.'--ISAIAH lxv. 16. The full beauty and significance of these remarkable words are only reached when we attend to the literal rendering of a part of them which is obscured in our version. As they stand in the original they have, in both cases, instead of the vague expression, 'The God of truth,' the singularly picturesque one, 'The God of the Amen.' I. Note
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

God Rejoicing in the New Creation
THIS PASSAGE, like the rest of Isaiah's closing chapters, will have completest fulfillment in the latter days when Christ shall come, when the whole company of his elect ones shall have been gathered out from the world, when the whole creation shall have been renewed, when new heavens and a new earth shall be the product of the Savior's power, when, for ever and for ever, perfected saints of God shall behold his face, and joy and rejoice in him. I hope and believe that the following verses will actually
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 37: 1891

Early Lessons in the Life of Faith
"I love the Lord, because he hath heard my voice and my supplications."--Psalm 116:1. WHEN a very little child, so young I can remember nothing earlier, a severe thunderstorm passed over our home. Terrified, I ran to my mother, who placed my hands together, and pointing upward repeated over and over again the one word "Jesus." More than fifty years have passed since that day, but the impression left upon my child-mind, of a Being invisible but able to hear and help, has never been effaced. *
Rosalind Goforth—How I Know God Answers Prayer

Baptism of Kallihirua
We now come to an important event in the history of Kallihirua; his Baptism, which took place on Advent Sunday, Nov. 27th, 1853, in St. Martin's Church, near Canterbury. "The visitors present on the occasion," said an eye-witness[6], "were, the Rev. John Philip Gell (late Warden of Christ's College, Tasmania), accompanied by Mrs. Gell, daughter of the late Sir John Franklin; Captain Erasmus Ommanney, R.N. (who brought Kallihirua to England), and Mrs. Ommanney, Captain Washington, R.N., of the Admiralty,
Thomas Boyles Murray—Kalli, the Esquimaux Christian,

Why Has Only one Apocalypse Been Able to Keep Its Place in the New Testament? Why not Several --Or None at All?
In answering this question [104] we may suitably take the Muratorian Fragment as our starting-point. At the close of its positive section occurs a paragraph which may be paraphrased as follows: "We also accept Apocalypses, but only two, those of John and Peter; yet the latter is rejected by a minority among us. The Shepherd of Hermas ought not to be spoken of as a part of the Canon either now or at any future time; for it was written only lately in our own times in Rome under the Bishop Pius, the
Adolf Harnack—The Origin of the New Testament

The Sun Rising Upon a Dark World
The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon then hath the light shined. C ontrasts are suited to illustrate and strengthen the impression of each other. The happiness of those, who by faith in MESSIAH, are brought into a state of peace, liberty, and comfort, is greatly enhanced and heightened by the consideration of that previous state of misery in which they once lived, and of the greater misery to which they were justly exposed.
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

Parable of the Pharisee and Publican.
^C Luke XVIII. 9-14. ^c 9 And he spake also this parable unto certain who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and set all others at nought [It is commonly said that this parable teaches humility in prayer, but the preface and conclusion (see verse 14) show that it is indeed to set forth generally the difference between self-righteousness and humility, and that an occasion of prayer is chosen because it best illustrates the point which the Lord desired to teach. The parable shows that
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Book ix. Epistle i. To Januarius, Bishop of Caralis (Cagliari).
To Januarius, Bishop of Caralis (Cagliari). Gregory to Januarius, &c. The preacher of Almighty God, Paul the apostle, says, Rebuke not an elder (1 Tim. v. 1). But this rule of his is to be observed in cases where the fault of an elder does not draw through his example the hearts of the younger into ruin. But, when an elder sets an example to the young for their ruin, he is to be smitten with severe rebuke. For it is written, Ye are all a snare to the young (Isai. xlii. 22). And again the prophet
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Another Wonderful Record of 25.
A Christian minister, living in Northern Indiana, was in want, and knelt in prayer again and again before his Father in heaven. His quarterly allowance had been withheld, and want stared him in the face. Constrained by urgent need, and shut up to God for help, he pleaded repeatedly for a supply of his temporal wants. Now see how extraordinary was the plan of the Lord to send relief. "In one of the lovely homes of Massachusetts, while the snow was falling and the winds were howling without, a lady
Various—The Wonders of Prayer

The Scriptures
Q-II: WHAT RULE HAS GOD GIVEN TO DIRECT US HOW WE MAY GLORIFY AND ENJOY HIM? A: The Word of God, which is contained in the scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, is the only rule to direct us how we may glorify and enjoy him. 2 Tim 3:16. All Scripture is given by inspiration of God,' By Scripture is understood the sacred Book of God. It is given by divine inspiration; that is, the Scripture is not the contrivance of man's brain, but is divine in its origin. The image of Diana was had in veneration
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Election Confirmed by the Calling of God. The Reprobate Bring Upon Themselves the Righteous Destruction to which they are Doomed.
1. The election of God is secret, but is manifested by effectual calling. The nature of this effectual calling. How election and effectual calling are founded on the free mercy of God. A cavil of certain expositors refuted by the words of Augustine. An exception disposed of. 2. Calling proved to be free, 1. By its nature and the mode in which it is dispensed. 2. By the word of God. 3. By the calling of Abraham, the father of the faithful. 4. By the testimony of John. 5. By the example of those who
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Exposition of the Moral Law.
1. The Law was committed to writing, in order that it might teach more fully and perfectly that knowledge, both of God and of ourselves, which the law of nature teaches meagrely and obscurely. Proof of this, from an enumeration of the principal parts of the Moral Law; and also from the dictate of natural law, written on the hearts of all, and, in a manner, effaced by sin. 2. Certain general maxims. 1. From the knowledge of God, furnished by the Law, we learn that God is our Father and Ruler. Righteousness
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Divine Support and Protection
[What shall we say then to these things?] If God be for us, who can be against us? T he passions of joy or grief, of admiration or gratitude, are moderate when we are able to find words which fully describe their emotions. When they rise very high, language is too faint to express them; and the person is either lost in silence, or feels something which, after his most laboured efforts, is too big for utterance. We may often observe the Apostle Paul under this difficulty, when attempting to excite
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Question Lxxxiii of Prayer
I. Is Prayer an Act of the Appetitive Powers? Cardinal Cajetan, On Prayer based on Friendship II. Is it Fitting to Pray? Cardinal Cajetan, On Prayer as a True Cause S. Augustine, On the Sermon on the Mount, II. iii. 14 " On the Gift of Perseverance, vii. 15 III. Is Prayer an Act of the Virtue of Religion? Cardinal Cajetan, On the Humility of Prayer S. Augustine, On Psalm cii. 10 " Of the Gift of Perseverance, xvi. 39 IV. Ought We to Pray to God Alone? S. Augustine, Sermon, cxxvii. 2 V.
St. Thomas Aquinas—On Prayer and The Contemplative Life

How Christ is Made Use of for Justification as a Way.
What Christ hath done to purchase, procure, and bring about our justification before God, is mentioned already, viz. That he stood in the room of sinners, engaging for them as their cautioner, undertaking, and at length paying down the ransom; becoming sin, or a sacrifice for sin, and a curse for them, and so laying down his life a ransom to satisfy divine justice; and this he hath made known in the gospel, calling sinners to an accepting of him as their only Mediator, and to a resting upon him for
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

Covenanting Predicted in Prophecy.
The fact of Covenanting, under the Old Testament dispensations, being approved of God, gives a proof that it was proper then, which is accompanied by the voice of prophecy, affording evidence that even in periods then future it should no less be proper. The argument for the service that is afforded by prophecy is peculiar, and, though corresponding with evidence from other sources, is independent. Because that God willed to make known truth through his servants the prophets, we should receive it
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Difficulties and Objections
"Yet ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. Hear now, O house of Israel; Is not My way equal? are not your ways unequal?" (Ezek. 18:25). A convenient point has been reached when we may now examine, more definitely, some of the difficulties encountered and the objections which might be advanced against what we have written in previous pages. The author deemed it better to reserve these for a separate consideration rather than deal with them as he went along, requiring as that would have done the
Arthur W. Pink—The Sovereignty of God

Jesus' Feet Anointed in the House of a Pharisee.
(Galilee.) ^C Luke VII. 36-50. ^c 36 And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with him. [We learn from verse 40 that the Pharisee's name was Simon. Because the feast at Bethany was given in the house of Simon the leper, and because Jesus was anointed there also, some have been led to think that Luke is here describing this supper. See Matt. xxvi. 6-13; Mark xiv. 3-9; John xii. 1-8. But Simon the leper was not Simon the Pharisee. The name Simon was one of the most common among the Jewish
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

In Judaea
If Galilee could boast of the beauty of its scenery and the fruitfulness of its soil; of being the mart of a busy life, and the highway of intercourse with the great world outside Palestine, Judaea would neither covet nor envy such advantages. Hers was quite another and a peculiar claim. Galilee might be the outer court, but Judaea was like the inner sanctuary of Israel. True, its landscapes were comparatively barren, its hills bare and rocky, its wilderness lonely; but around those grey limestone
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Meditations of the True Manner of Practising Piety on the Sabbath-Day.
Almighty God will have himself worshipped, not only in a private manner by private persons and families, but also in a more public sort, of all the godly joined together in a visible church; that by this means he may be known not only to be the God and Lord of every Singular person, but also of the creatures of the whole universal world. Question--But why do not we Christians under the New, keep the Sabbath on the same seventh day on which it was kept under the Old Testament? I answer--Because our
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Meditations against Despair, or Doubting of God's Mercy.
It is found by continual experience, that near the time of death, when the children of God are weakest, then Satan makes the greatest nourish of his strength, and assails them with his strongest temptations. For he knows that either he must now or never prevail; for if their souls once go to heaven, he shall never vex nor trouble them any more. And therefore he will now bestir himself as much as he can, and labour to set before their eyes all the gross sins which ever they committed, and the judgments
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Creation
Q-7: WHAT ARE THE DECREES OF GOD? A: The decrees of God are his eternal purpose, according to the counsel of his will, whereby, for his own glory, he has foreordained whatsoever shall come to pass. I have already spoken something concerning the decrees of God under the attribute of his immutability. God is unchangeable in his essence, and he-is unchangeable in his decrees; his counsel shall stand. He decrees the issue of all things, and carries them on to their accomplishment by his providence; I
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

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