Isaiah 28:19

As often as it passes through, it will carry you away; it will sweep through morning after morning, by day and by night." The understanding of this message will bring sheer terror.

Study Bible

As often as it passes through
This phrase suggests a recurring event or experience. In the Hebrew text, the word for "passes through" is "ʿāḇar," which often conveys the idea of crossing over or passing by. Historically, this can be seen as a reference to the Assyrian invasion, which was a recurring threat to Israel. Spiritually, it can symbolize the trials and judgments that God allows to pass through our lives, refining and testing our faith.

it will carry you away
The Hebrew root here is "lāqaḥ," meaning to take or carry away. This phrase indicates the overwhelming nature of God's judgment, which is inescapable and powerful. In a broader spiritual sense, it serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's commandments and the inevitable nature of divine justice.

For morning after morning
This phrase emphasizes the relentless and continuous nature of the judgment. The repetition of "morning" signifies a new beginning each day, yet here it is a beginning marked by ongoing judgment. Historically, this could reflect the daily fear and anxiety experienced by the Israelites under threat. Spiritually, it can remind believers of the persistent call to repentance and the new mercies available each day if one turns back to God.

it will pass through
Reiterating the earlier phrase, this repetition underscores the certainty and regularity of the event. The Hebrew "ʿāḇar" again highlights the inevitability of God's plans and purposes. It serves as a warning to remain vigilant and faithful, understanding that God's discipline is both corrective and purifying.

by day and by night
This phrase indicates the comprehensive nature of the judgment, affecting all times and aspects of life. The continuous cycle of day and night in Hebrew thought often represents the totality of existence. This can be seen as a call to constant awareness and readiness, living in a manner that honors God at all times.

Understanding the message
The Hebrew word for "understanding" is "bîn," which implies discernment and insight. This phrase suggests that there is a deeper meaning or lesson to be grasped from the experience of judgment. It calls believers to seek wisdom and understanding from God, recognizing that His judgments are not arbitrary but are meant to teach and guide.

will bring sheer terror
The phrase "sheer terror" conveys the intense fear and awe that comes from recognizing the power and holiness of God. The Hebrew word "zeʿāḇâ" can mean terror or trembling. This serves as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of God's judgments and the importance of living in reverence and obedience to Him. It encourages believers to approach God with humility and a contrite heart, understanding the gravity of His holiness and justice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book. He prophesied to the Kingdom of Judah during a time of moral and spiritual decline.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was facing impending judgment due to its disobedience and idolatry.

3. Assyrian Invasion
The historical context of this passage involves the threat of the Assyrian Empire, which was a tool of God's judgment against Israel and Judah.

Teaching Points

The Certainty of God's Judgment
God's judgment is inevitable and will come repeatedly until His purposes are fulfilled. This should lead us to a sober reflection on our spiritual state.

The Importance of Understanding God's Message
The terror described is linked to understanding the message. We must seek to understand God's word deeply to respond appropriately.

The Call to Repentance
The passage serves as a warning to turn from sin and seek God's mercy. Repentance is the appropriate response to the realization of impending judgment.

The Role of Fear in Faith
A healthy fear of God's judgment can lead to wisdom and a deeper faith, as it drives us to seek refuge in Christ.

The Continuous Nature of God's Warnings
Just as the judgment is described as coming "morning after morning," God's warnings are continuous, giving us ample opportunity to turn back to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the historical context of the Assyrian invasion help us understand the message of Isaiah 28:19?

2. In what ways can the certainty of God's judgment influence our daily lives and decisions?

3. How does understanding the message of God's judgment lead to "sheer terror," and how should this affect our relationship with God?

4. What parallels can we draw between the warnings in Isaiah 28:19 and Jesus' teachings in the New Testament?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Isaiah 28:19 to encourage others in their faith journey, especially in understanding the importance of repentance and faith in Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 8:7-8
This passage also speaks of the Assyrian invasion as a flood, emphasizing the overwhelming nature of God's judgment.

Hebrews 10:31
This New Testament verse highlights the fearfulness of falling into the hands of the living God, echoing the terror described in Isaiah 28:19.

Matthew 7:24-27
Jesus' parable of the wise and foolish builders connects to the theme of judgment and the importance of a firm foundation in God's word.