Hosea 7:9
Foreigners consume his strength, but he does not notice. Even his hair is streaked with gray, but he does not know.
Foreigners consume his strength
The Hebrew word for "foreigners" is "zārîm," which often refers to outsiders or those who are not part of the covenant community of Israel. In the historical context of Hosea, this phrase points to the political alliances and dependencies Israel formed with foreign nations, such as Assyria and Egypt, which ultimately drained Israel's resources and strength. Spiritually, this can be seen as a warning against relying on worldly powers instead of God. The "strength" here symbolizes not only physical might but also spiritual vitality and national integrity, which were being eroded by these alliances.

but he does not notice
The phrase "he does not notice" reflects a state of spiritual blindness or ignorance. The Hebrew root "yādaʿ" means to know or perceive. Israel's failure to recognize the depletion of its strength signifies a deeper spiritual malaise—a lack of awareness of their true condition before God. This ignorance is a result of their persistent sin and idolatry, which has dulled their spiritual senses. It serves as a cautionary tale for believers to remain vigilant and self-aware, ensuring that their spiritual health is not compromised by external influences.

Even his hair is streaked with gray
The imagery of "hair streaked with gray" symbolizes aging and the passage of time. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, gray hair was often associated with wisdom and experience. However, in this context, it indicates the unnoticed decline and deterioration of Israel. The nation is growing old and weak, yet remains oblivious to its impending downfall. This serves as a metaphor for spiritual decay, where the outward signs of decline are evident, yet the individual or nation remains unaware. It is a call for introspection and renewal before it is too late.

but he does not know
The repetition of the phrase "he does not know" underscores the theme of ignorance and unawareness. The Hebrew word "yādaʿ" is again used, emphasizing the lack of knowledge or recognition. This ignorance is not merely intellectual but is deeply spiritual, reflecting a heart that is disconnected from God. The verse highlights the danger of complacency and the importance of seeking God's wisdom and guidance. It serves as a reminder that spiritual insight and awareness are crucial for maintaining a vibrant relationship with God and avoiding the pitfalls of spiritual decline.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hosea
A prophet in the Northern Kingdom of Israel during the 8th century BC, Hosea's ministry focused on calling Israel back to faithfulness to God amidst widespread idolatry and moral decay.

2. Israel
The Northern Kingdom, often referred to as Ephraim in Hosea, which was experiencing political instability and spiritual decline during Hosea's time.

3. Foreigners
Refers to the surrounding nations and influences that were leading Israel away from their covenant with God, both politically and spiritually.

4. Gray Hair
Symbolic of aging and decline, representing Israel's unnoticed spiritual and moral decay.

5. God's Judgment
The overarching theme of Hosea, where God warns Israel of impending judgment due to their unfaithfulness and calls them to repentance.
Teaching Points
Spiritual Awareness
Just as Israel was unaware of its decline, Christians must remain vigilant and aware of their spiritual health to avoid gradual decay.

Influence of the World
The "foreigners" consuming Israel's strength can be likened to worldly influences that can erode a believer's faith if not guarded against.

Signs of Decline
The gray hair symbolizes unnoticed decline. Believers should regularly examine their lives for signs of spiritual weariness or compromise.

Call to Repentance
Hosea's message is a call to return to God. Christians are encouraged to repent and seek renewal in their relationship with God.

Dependence on God
Israel's reliance on foreign alliances rather than God led to their downfall. Believers are reminded to place their trust in God alone.
Bible Study Questions
1. What are some "foreigners" or external influences in your life that might be consuming your spiritual strength without you noticing?

2. How can you regularly assess your spiritual health to ensure you are not experiencing unnoticed decline, similar to the gray hair imagery in Hosea 7:9?

3. In what ways does the message of Hosea 7:9 challenge you to examine your reliance on worldly solutions rather than trusting in God?

4. How does the theme of spiritual unawareness in Hosea 7:9 connect with the message to the church in Laodicea in Revelation 3:17?

5. What practical steps can you take to ensure that you are not only aware of your spiritual condition but also actively seeking to grow and strengthen your faith?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 1:7
This verse also speaks of a nation being consumed by foreigners, highlighting the consequences of turning away from God.

Deuteronomy 32:25
Discusses the consequences of disobedience, including the loss of strength and vitality, similar to the imagery in Hosea 7:9.

Revelation 3:17
The church in Laodicea is unaware of its true spiritual condition, paralleling Israel's ignorance of its decline in Hosea 7:9.
Causes of Declension in ReligionR. P. Buddicom, M. A.Hosea 7:9
Grey HairsJ. Dunn.Hosea 7:9
Grey HairsC. Jerdan Hosea 7:9
Grey-Haired UnawaresFrancis Jacox, B. A.Hosea 7:9
Hoariness was Upon ManHosea 7:9
Imperceptible ChangeJ. M. Ludlow, D. D, D. D.Hosea 7:9
Neglected WarningsHosea 7:9
Signs of DecayJ. B. O. Murphy.Hosea 7:9
Signs of Spiritual DeclensionW. L. Watkinson.Hosea 7:9
The Blindness of a People to Their Own DegeneracyN. Emmons, D. D.Hosea 7:9
The Punishment of EphraimT. Herren, D. D.Hosea 7:9
The Unobserved Grey HairsF. W. BorehamHosea 7:9
The Unperceived Signs of Moral DecayA. Rowland Hosea 7:9
Thoughts for AutumnW. M'Intosh Arthur, M. A.Hosea 7:9
Unconscious DecayW. A. Gray.Hosea 7:9
Unconscious DeteriorationW. M. Taylor, D. D.Hosea 7:9
Sad Aspects of CharacterD. Thomas Hosea 7:8, 9
Mixing with the UngodlyJ. Orr Hosea 7:8-10
People
Hosea
Places
Assyria, Egypt, Samaria
Topics
Age, Aliens, Conscious, Devour, Devoured, Doesn't, Gray, Grey, Hair, Hairs, Indeed, Itself, Knoweth, Lands, Notice, Power, Realize, Sap, Sprinkled, Strangers, Strength, Waste, Yea, Yes, Yet
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Hosea 7:9

     5155   hair
     8739   evil, examples of

Hosea 7:8-9

     5811   compromise

Hosea 7:8-11

     7233   Israel, northern kingdom

Library
October 6. "Ephraim, He Hath Mixed Himself" (Hos. vii. 8).
"Ephraim, he hath mixed himself" (Hos. vii. 8). It is a great thing to learn to take God first, and then He can afford to give us everything else, without the fear of its hurting us. As long as you want anything very much, especially more than you want God, it is an idol. But when you become satisfied with God, everything else so loses its charm that He can give it to you without harm, and then you can take just as much as you choose, and use it for His glory. There is no harm whatever in having
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

Inconsideration Deplored. Rev. Joshua Priestley.
"And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all their wickedness."--HOSEA vii. 2. Is it possible for any man to conceive of truths more fitted to arrest the attention and impress the heart than are those contained in this volume? It has been said that if a blank book had been put into our hands, and every one of us had been asked to put into it the promises we should like to find there, we could not have employed language so explicit, so expressive, and so suited to all our varied wants,
Knowles King—The Wesleyan Methodist Pulpit in Malvern

Prayer to the Most High
"Lord, teach us to pray."--Luke xi. 1. "They return, but not to the Most High."--Hos. vii. 16. THE Most High. The High and Lofty One, That inhabiteth eternity, whose Name is Holy. The King Eternal, Immortal, Invisible, the Only Wise God. The Blessed and Only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords: Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto: Whom no man hath seen, nor can see. Great and marvellous are Thy works, Lord God Almighty: just and true are Thy
Alexander Whyte—Lord Teach Us To Pray

On the Animals
The birds are the saints, because they fly to the higher heart; in the gospel: and he made great branches that the birds of the air might live in their shade. [Mark 4:32] Flying is the death of the saints in God or the knowledge of the Scriptures; in the psalm: I shall fly and I shall be at rest. [Ps. 54(55):7 Vulgate] The wings are the two testaments; in Ezekiel: your body will fly with two wings of its own. [Ez. 1:23] The feathers are the Scriptures; in the psalm: the wings of the silver dove.
St. Eucherius of Lyons—The Formulae of St. Eucherius of Lyons

Book vii. On the Useful or the Ordinary
The bread is Christ or conversation of the Lord; in the gospel: I am the living bread. [John 6:41] The wine is the same as above; in Solomon: and drink this wine, which I have blended for you. [Prov. 9:5] Olive oil is mercy or the Holy Spirit; in the psalm: I have anointed him with my holy oil. The same in another part: Let not the oil of the sinner, that is, admiration, touch my head. [Ps. 88(89):21(20); Ps. 140(141):5] Pork is sin; in the psalm: they are sated with pork. [Ps. 16(17):14 (unknown
St. Eucherius of Lyons—The Formulae of St. Eucherius of Lyons

I Will Pray with the Spirit and with the Understanding Also-
OR, A DISCOURSE TOUCHING PRAYER; WHEREIN IS BRIEFLY DISCOVERED, 1. WHAT PRAYER IS. 2. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT. 3. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT AND WITH THE UNDERSTANDING ALSO. WRITTEN IN PRISON, 1662. PUBLISHED, 1663. "For we know not what we should pray for as we ought:--the Spirit--helpeth our infirmities" (Rom 8:26). ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. There is no subject of more solemn importance to human happiness than prayer. It is the only medium of intercourse with heaven. "It is
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Seventh Commandment
Thou shalt not commit adultery.' Exod 20: 14. God is a pure, holy spirit, and has an infinite antipathy against all uncleanness. In this commandment he has entered his caution against it; non moechaberis, Thou shalt not commit adultery.' The sum of this commandment is, The preservations of corporal purity. We must take heed of running on the rock of uncleanness, and so making shipwreck of our chastity. In this commandment there is something tacitly implied, and something expressly forbidden. 1. The
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Hosea
The book of Hosea divides naturally into two parts: i.-iii. and iv.-xiv., the former relatively clear and connected, the latter unusually disjointed and obscure. The difference is so unmistakable that i.-iii. have usually been assigned to the period before the death of Jeroboam II, and iv.-xiv. to the anarchic period which succeeded. Certainly Hosea's prophetic career began before the end of Jeroboam's reign, as he predicts the fall of the reigning dynasty, i. 4, which practically ended with Jeroboam's
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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