Genesis 46:7

Jacob took with him to Egypt his sons and grandsons, and his daughters and granddaughters--all his offspring.

Study Bible

His sons and grandsons
This phrase highlights the patriarchal structure of ancient Israelite society, where lineage and inheritance were traced through the male line. The Hebrew word for "sons" is "בָּנִים" (banim), which often signifies not just immediate male offspring but also descendants in a broader sense. The inclusion of "grandsons" emphasizes the continuation of Jacob's lineage and the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham to make his descendants as numerous as the stars (Genesis 15:5). This journey to Egypt is a pivotal moment in the history of Israel, as it sets the stage for the eventual growth of the Israelites into a great nation.

his daughters and granddaughters
The mention of "daughters and granddaughters" is significant, as it underscores the importance of women in the family structure, even though genealogies often focus on males. The Hebrew word for "daughters" is "בָּנוֹת" (banot), which, like "sons," can refer to female descendants more generally. This inclusion reflects the comprehensive nature of Jacob's family migration and the unity of the family unit. It also hints at the broader role women played in the unfolding of God's plan, as seen in the lives of matriarchs like Sarah, Rebekah, and Rachel.

and all his offspring
The phrase "all his offspring" serves as a summary statement, emphasizing the totality of Jacob's family that moved to Egypt. The Hebrew term "זֶרַע" (zera) is often used to denote seed or progeny, indicating not just biological descendants but also the spiritual and covenantal legacy passed down through generations. This move to Egypt is not merely a physical relocation but a significant step in the divine narrative, where God preserves and prepares His chosen people for future deliverance and blessing.

he brought with him to Egypt
The act of bringing his family to Egypt is a deliberate and faithful response to God's direction. The Hebrew verb "הֵבִיא" (hevi) implies a purposeful action, suggesting Jacob's obedience and trust in God's promises. Egypt, known as "מִצְרַיִם" (Mitzrayim) in Hebrew, was a place of both refuge and future bondage for the Israelites. This journey marks the beginning of a new chapter in the biblical story, where God will use the circumstances in Egypt to shape and refine His people. Jacob's leadership in this migration reflects his role as the patriarch who guides his family according to God's will, setting an example of faith and reliance on divine guidance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the Israelite nation, who is moving his entire family to Egypt in response to Joseph's invitation and God's promise.

2. Sons and Grandsons
The male descendants of Jacob, who are part of the fulfillment of God's promise to make Jacob's descendants a great nation.

3. Daughters and Granddaughters
The female descendants of Jacob, included in the migration to Egypt, highlighting the importance of the entire family unit.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where Jacob's family will find refuge during the famine.

5. Joseph
Jacob's son, who has become a powerful leader in Egypt and is instrumental in bringing his family to safety.

Teaching Points

Faith in God's Promises
Jacob's move to Egypt demonstrates his trust in God's promises, even when circumstances are uncertain. Believers are encouraged to trust God's plans for their lives.

Family Unity and Legacy
The inclusion of all of Jacob's offspring emphasizes the importance of family unity and the transmission of faith and values to future generations.

God's Sovereignty in Difficult Times
The migration to Egypt during a famine shows God's provision and sovereignty, reminding believers that God is in control even in challenging situations.

Preparation for Future Deliverance
This event sets the stage for the Exodus, illustrating how God prepares His people for future deliverance and fulfillment of His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jacob's decision to move his entire family to Egypt reflect his faith in God's promises, and how can we apply this faith in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the inclusion of both sons and daughters in the migration to Egypt highlight the importance of family unity in fulfilling God's purposes?

3. How does the account of Jacob's family moving to Egypt connect to the larger account of God's redemptive plan for Israel and the world?

4. What can we learn from Jacob's trust in God's sovereignty during a time of famine, and how can this trust be applied to our current challenges?

5. How does the preparation for the future Exodus in this passage encourage us to see God's hand in our own life's journey and future deliverance?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:1-3
God's promise to Abraham about making his descendants a great nation, which is being fulfilled as Jacob's family moves to Egypt.

Exodus 1:1-7
The growth of Jacob's family in Egypt, setting the stage for the eventual Exodus.

Hebrews 11:21
Jacob's faith in God's promises, even as he moves his family to a foreign land.

Acts 7:14-15
Stephen's speech recounting the history of Israel, including Jacob's move to Egypt, as part of God's redemptive plan.