Genesis 46:13

The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Job, and Shimron.

Study Bible

The sons of Issachar
This phrase introduces the descendants of Issachar, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, who was the patriarch of one of the tribes of Israel. Issachar's name in Hebrew, "Yissachar," is often associated with the idea of reward or recompense. Historically, the tribe of Issachar was known for its wisdom and understanding of the times, as noted in 1 Chronicles 12:32. This introduction sets the stage for understanding the legacy and influence of Issachar's lineage within the broader narrative of Israel's history.

Tola
The name "Tola" in Hebrew means "worm" or "scarlet," which can symbolize humility or redemption. Tola later became a judge of Israel, as recorded in Judges 10:1-2, where he is noted for saving Israel and leading them for twenty-three years. His name and role suggest a theme of deliverance and leadership, reflecting the ongoing fulfillment of God's promises through the descendants of Jacob.

Puvah
Also spelled "Puah" in some translations, this name is derived from a root that means "splendid" or "mouth." The name may imply eloquence or the ability to communicate effectively. In the context of Issachar's sons, Puvah represents the diversity of gifts and roles within the family and tribe, highlighting the importance of communication and expression in the unfolding account of God's people.

Job
This name is intriguing, as it is shared with the central figure of the Book of Job, known for his patience and faithfulness amidst suffering. The Hebrew root of "Job" can mean "persecuted" or "hated," which aligns with the trials faced by the biblical Job. While it is uncertain if this Job is the same as the one in the Book of Job, the name evokes themes of endurance and divine testing, reminding readers of the broader narrative of faith and perseverance in the face of adversity.

Shimron
The name "Shimron" is derived from a root meaning "to watch" or "to guard." This suggests a role of protection or vigilance, which is a recurring theme in the responsibilities of the tribes of Israel. Shimron's inclusion in the list of Issachar's sons underscores the multifaceted nature of the tribe's contributions to the nation of Israel, emphasizing the importance of watchfulness and stewardship in fulfilling God's covenant promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Issachar
One of the twelve sons of Jacob, Issachar is the patriarch of the tribe named after him. His name is often associated with hard work and servitude, as seen in Jacob's blessing in Genesis 49:14-15.

2. Tola
The first son of Issachar mentioned in this verse. Tola later becomes a judge of Israel, as recorded in Judges 10:1-2, where he is noted for saving Israel.

3. Puvah
The second son of Issachar. His descendants are known as the Punites, mentioned in Numbers 26:23.

4. Job
The third son of Issachar. Not to be confused with the Job from the Book of Job, this Job is part of the genealogical record of the tribe of Issachar.

5. Shimron
The fourth son of Issachar. His descendants are known as the Shimronites, also mentioned in Numbers 26:24.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Lineage and Heritage
Understanding the genealogies in the Bible helps us appreciate the continuity of God's promises and the fulfillment of His plans through generations.

God's Use of Ordinary People
The sons of Issachar, though not as prominent as other biblical figures, played significant roles in Israel's history. This reminds us that God can use anyone for His purposes.

Faithfulness in Small Things
The tribe of Issachar, known for their understanding of the times (1 Chronicles 12:32), teaches us the value of wisdom and discernment in our daily lives.

Legacy of Leadership
Tola's role as a judge highlights the impact of godly leadership and the importance of stepping into roles that God has prepared for us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the lineage of Issachar reflect the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob?

2. In what ways can we see the characteristics of Issachar's descendants (e.g., wisdom, servitude) in our own lives or communities today?

3. How does the role of Tola as a judge inspire us to take on leadership roles in our own contexts?

4. What can we learn from the genealogical records about the importance of family and heritage in God's plan?

5. How can we apply the wisdom and discernment of the tribe of Issachar (1 Chronicles 12:32) in understanding the times we live in today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49:14-15
Jacob's blessing to Issachar, which describes him as a strong donkey lying down between two burdens, highlights the character and future of Issachar's descendants.

Judges 10:1-2
Tola, a descendant of Issachar, becomes a judge of Israel, showing the leadership role that Issachar's lineage played in Israel's history.

Numbers 26:23-24
The genealogical records of the tribes of Israel, including the descendants of Puvah and Shimron, provide a broader context for the growth and development of the tribe of Issachar.