Genesis 45:22

He gave new garments to each of them, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred shekels of silver and five sets of clothes.

Study Bible

He gave to each of them new clothing
In the ancient Near Eastern context, clothing was not merely a necessity but a symbol of status and favor. The Hebrew word for "clothing" here is "שִׂמְלָה" (simlah), which can refer to a garment or robe. Joseph's act of giving new clothing to his brothers signifies reconciliation and restoration of their relationship. It is a gesture of forgiveness and acceptance, reflecting the grace and mercy that Joseph extends to his brothers despite their past betrayal. This act can be seen as a foreshadowing of the New Testament teaching of being "clothed in Christ" (Galatians 3:27), symbolizing a new identity and righteousness.

but to Benjamin he gave three hundred shekels of silver
The specific mention of "three hundred shekels of silver" highlights the special favor Joseph shows to Benjamin, his full brother. In the Hebrew text, "שְׁקָלִים" (shekalim) refers to a unit of weight and currency, indicating substantial wealth. This generous gift underscores the deep affection Joseph has for Benjamin, who was innocent of the brothers' earlier conspiracy. Historically, silver was a common medium of exchange, and its mention here emphasizes the material blessing and provision Joseph bestows upon Benjamin. This act can be seen as a reflection of God's abundant provision and favor towards those He loves.

and five sets of clothes
The "five sets of clothes" given to Benjamin further illustrate the preferential treatment he receives. The number five in biblical numerology often symbolizes grace. The Hebrew word for "sets of clothes" is "חֲלִיפוֹת" (chalifot), which implies a change or exchange of garments. This can be interpreted as a symbol of transformation and renewal. In a broader theological context, it points to the transformative power of God's grace, which not only forgives but also renews and elevates. Benjamin's receipt of multiple garments signifies a special honor and blessing, reminiscent of the "robe of righteousness" mentioned in Isaiah 61:10.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The son of Jacob who was sold into slavery by his brothers, rose to power in Egypt, and is now in a position to provide for his family during a famine.

2. Benjamin
Joseph's younger brother, the only other son of Rachel, who receives special gifts from Joseph.

3. Joseph's Brothers
The other sons of Jacob who had previously sold Joseph into slavery and are now recipients of his generosity.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where this event takes place.

5. Jacob (Israel)
The father of Joseph and his brothers, who is back in Canaan awaiting news from Egypt.

Teaching Points

Generosity and Forgiveness
Joseph's actions demonstrate a heart of forgiveness and generosity, even towards those who wronged him. As believers, we are called to forgive others and show kindness, reflecting God's grace.

Favor and Responsibility
Joseph's special favor towards Benjamin can remind us of the responsibilities that come with favor. When God blesses us, we are called to use those blessings wisely and for His glory.

Family Reconciliation
The account highlights the importance of reconciliation within families. It encourages us to seek peace and restoration in our relationships, trusting God to heal past wounds.

God's Sovereignty
Joseph's journey from slavery to leadership in Egypt illustrates God's sovereign plan. We can trust that God is working all things for good, even when we don't understand our circumstances.

Material vs. Spiritual Riches
While Joseph gives material gifts, the true richness comes from the restored relationship. This teaches us to value spiritual wealth and relationships over material possessions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's treatment of his brothers reflect the biblical principle of forgiveness, and how can we apply this in our own lives?

2. In what ways does Joseph's favor towards Benjamin challenge us to consider how we handle favoritism and responsibility in our own families or communities?

3. How can the account of Joseph and his brothers encourage us to pursue reconciliation in our own relationships?

4. What does Joseph's journey teach us about trusting God's sovereignty in difficult circumstances?

5. How can we balance the pursuit of material blessings with the importance of spiritual and relational wealth, as seen in Joseph's actions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
The account of Joseph being sold into slavery by his brothers, setting the stage for the events in Genesis 45.

Genesis 42-44
The preceding chapters where Joseph's brothers come to Egypt for grain, leading to their eventual reconciliation.

Luke 15:11-32
The Parable of the Prodigal Son, which also deals with themes of forgiveness and reconciliation within a family.

Ephesians 4:32
Encourages believers to be kind and compassionate, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you, reflecting Joseph's actions.

Matthew 5:44
Jesus' teaching to love your enemies, which Joseph exemplifies by showing kindness to his brothers.