Genesis 45:21

So the sons of Israel did as they were told. Joseph gave them wagons as Pharaoh had instructed, and he also gave them provisions for their journey.

Study Bible

So the sons of Israel did this
This phrase marks a pivotal moment of obedience and action. The "sons of Israel" refers to the sons of Jacob, also known as Israel, highlighting their identity as the patriarch's descendants. This obedience is significant, as it reflects their acceptance of Joseph's authority and the unfolding of God's providential plan. Historically, this moment signifies a turning point where familial reconciliation begins to manifest physically through their actions.

Joseph gave them wagons
The mention of "wagons" is noteworthy, as it indicates the wealth and resources available in Egypt, a powerful and advanced civilization at the time. The Hebrew word for "wagons" (עֲגָלוֹת, agalot) suggests vehicles used for transport, which were likely a luxury for the sons of Israel. This act of giving wagons symbolizes Joseph's generosity and the abundance of Egypt, foreshadowing the provision and protection that God would extend to Israel's family in a foreign land.

as Pharaoh had instructed
This phrase underscores the authority and influence of Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt, who had given explicit instructions to support Joseph's family. It highlights the favor Joseph found in Pharaoh's eyes, which can be seen as a divine orchestration. The historical context reveals the power dynamics at play, where a Hebrew, once a slave and prisoner, now acts with the authority of the Egyptian king, illustrating God's sovereignty in elevating Joseph to a position of influence.

and he also gave them provisions for their journey
The "provisions" refer to the necessary supplies for travel, ensuring the sons of Israel could return to Canaan and bring their father and families back to Egypt. This act of providing sustenance is emblematic of God's care and provision for His people, even in times of transition and uncertainty. The Hebrew root for "provisions" (צֵידָה, tzedah) conveys the idea of sustenance and support, reinforcing the theme of divine provision throughout the narrative. This provision not only meets their physical needs but also serves as a tangible sign of reconciliation and hope for the future.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The son of Jacob who was sold into slavery by his brothers, rose to power in Egypt, and is now providing for his family during a famine.

2. Sons of Israel
Refers to Joseph's brothers, the sons of Jacob (Israel), who are sent back to Canaan with provisions and wagons to bring their family to Egypt.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who supports Joseph's plan to bring his family to Egypt and provides resources for their journey.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his family is invited to come to escape the famine.

5. Canaan
The land where Jacob and his family reside, which is suffering from a severe famine.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Provision
Joseph's account is a testament to God's control over circumstances. Despite human intentions, God's plan prevails, providing for His people in unexpected ways.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation
Joseph's actions towards his brothers demonstrate profound forgiveness and a desire for reconciliation, reflecting God's grace towards us.

Faith in Action
Joseph's faith is evident in his leadership and provision for his family. Believers are called to act in faith, trusting God's promises and provision.

Obedience to Godly Authority
The sons of Israel obey Joseph's instructions, showing the importance of respecting and following godly leadership.

Family and Community Support
The account emphasizes the importance of family unity and support, especially in times of crisis, encouraging believers to care for one another.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's provision for his family reflect God's provision for us in times of need?

2. In what ways can we practice forgiveness and reconciliation in our own relationships, as Joseph did with his brothers?

3. How can we demonstrate faith in action in our daily lives, following Joseph's example?

4. What are some ways we can support and care for our family and community during difficult times, as seen in this passage?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty, as demonstrated in Joseph's account, impact our trust in Him during challenging circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 50:20
This verse highlights Joseph's understanding of God's sovereignty, showing how God used his brothers' evil actions for good, similar to how God is now using Joseph to save his family.

Exodus 1:1-5
These verses recount the migration of Jacob's family to Egypt, fulfilling the promise of provision and protection that began with Joseph's invitation.

Romans 8:28
This New Testament verse echoes the theme of God working all things for good, as seen in Joseph's account.

Hebrews 11:22
Joseph's faith is commended, showing his trust in God's promises, which is evident in his actions in Genesis 45.

Psalm 105:16-22
This passage recounts God's providential care over Joseph, aligning with the account of Genesis 45.