Genesis 40:12

Joseph replied, "This is the interpretation: The three branches are three days.

Study Bible

This is the interpretation
The phrase signifies the act of revealing or explaining the meaning of a dream, which is a recurring theme in the life of Joseph. In Hebrew, the word for "interpretation" is "pithron," which implies a solution or explanation. Joseph's ability to interpret dreams is a gift from God, emphasizing the divine wisdom bestowed upon him. This moment foreshadows Joseph's future role in Egypt, where his interpretations will lead to his rise in power. It also highlights the importance of seeking divine insight in understanding life's mysteries.

Joseph said to him
Joseph, the favored son of Jacob, is the speaker here. His presence in prison is a result of false accusations, yet he remains faithful and uses his God-given talents to serve others. This phrase underscores Joseph's humility and willingness to help, even in dire circumstances. Historically, Joseph's account is a testament to God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises, as Joseph's journey from the pit to the palace is orchestrated by divine intervention.

The three branches
The imagery of branches is significant in biblical symbolism, often representing life, growth, and connection to a source. In Hebrew, "branches" is "sarigim," which can also mean tendrils or shoots. The three branches in the dream are symbolic, and Joseph's interpretation reveals their prophetic nature. This symbolism is consistent with other scriptural references where branches signify prosperity and fruitfulness, pointing to the unfolding of God's plan.

are three days
The specification of "three days" is a precise and prophetic element in the dream's interpretation. The number three in biblical terms often signifies completeness or divine perfection. In this context, it indicates a short, divinely appointed period before the fulfillment of the dream's prophecy. This timeframe is crucial, as it sets the stage for the events that will lead to Joseph's eventual rise to power. The historical and scriptural significance of the number three is seen throughout the Bible, often associated with resurrection, restoration, and divine intervention.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man, sold into slavery by his brothers, who rises to a position of trust in Potiphar's house and later in prison. Known for his ability to interpret dreams, which is a gift from God.

2. The Cupbearer
An official in Pharaoh's court who was imprisoned, likely due to a political or personal offense. He shares his dream with Joseph, seeking an interpretation.

3. Pharaoh's Prison
The place where Joseph is held after being falsely accused by Potiphar's wife. It is here that Joseph meets the cupbearer and the baker.

4. The Dream
The cupbearer's dream involves three branches, which Joseph interprets as a symbol of three days until the cupbearer is restored to his position.

5. Egypt
The setting of the account, a powerful ancient civilization where Joseph's journey unfolds, from slavery to eventual leadership.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Circumstances
Joseph's ability to interpret dreams, even in prison, shows that God is in control and can use any situation for His purposes.

Faithfulness in Small Things
Joseph's consistent faithfulness, even in prison, prepares him for greater responsibilities. We should be faithful in our current circumstances, trusting God for the future.

The Power of God's Gifts
Spiritual gifts, like Joseph's ability to interpret dreams, are given by God for His glory and the benefit of others. We should seek to use our gifts to serve and honor God.

Hope in God's Timing
The interpretation of the dream points to a specific time of deliverance. We can trust God's perfect timing in our lives, even when we face delays or uncertainties.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's interpretation of the cupbearer's dream demonstrate his reliance on God, and how can we apply this reliance in our own lives?

2. In what ways does Joseph's account encourage us to remain faithful in difficult circumstances, and how can we practice this in our daily challenges?

3. How does the theme of God's sovereignty in Joseph's life provide comfort and assurance in your current situation?

4. What spiritual gifts has God given you, and how can you use them to serve others and glorify God, as Joseph did with his gift of interpretation?

5. How can we learn to trust in God's timing, as seen in the fulfillment of the cupbearer's dream, and what other biblical examples reinforce this trust?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41
Joseph's ability to interpret dreams is further demonstrated when he interprets Pharaoh's dreams, leading to his rise to power in Egypt.

Daniel 2
Similar to Joseph, Daniel interprets dreams for a king, showcasing God's power and wisdom through His servants.

Acts 2
The Holy Spirit empowers believers with gifts, including prophecy and interpretation, reflecting the divine enablement seen in Joseph's life.