Genesis 37:8

"Do you intend to reign over us?" his brothers asked. "Will you actually rule us?" So they hated him even more because of his dream and his statements.

Study Bible

His brothers asked him
The phrase "His brothers" refers to the sons of Jacob, who are the patriarchs of the twelve tribes of Israel. In the Hebrew context, the word for brothers, "אַחִים" (achim), signifies not only familial ties but also a shared heritage and destiny. This familial bond is crucial in understanding the depth of the betrayal and animosity that will unfold. The brothers' question is not merely inquisitive but laden with incredulity and disdain, reflecting a deep-seated rivalry and jealousy that is common in sibling relationships, especially in the context of ancient Near Eastern family dynamics.

Do you intend to reign over us?
The word "reign" in Hebrew is "מָלַךְ" (malak), which implies a kingly rule or dominion. This question is rhetorical and sarcastic, highlighting the brothers' disbelief and scorn at the idea of Joseph, the younger brother, assuming a position of authority over them. In the cultural and historical context, the idea of a younger sibling ruling over older ones was countercultural and offensive, as primogeniture (the right of the firstborn) was a deeply entrenched societal norm.

Will you actually rule us?
The Hebrew word for "rule" is "מָשַׁל" (mashal), which conveys the notion of governance or having dominion. This repetition of the concept of ruling underscores the brothers' contempt and the perceived absurdity of Joseph's dreams. It also foreshadows the eventual fulfillment of Joseph's dreams, where he does indeed come to a position of power in Egypt, thus ruling over his brothers in a manner they could not have anticipated.

So they hated him even more
The Hebrew word for "hated" is "שָׂנֵא" (sane), which indicates a deep-seated animosity and enmity. This hatred is not a sudden development but an escalation of existing tensions, exacerbated by Joseph's dreams and his perceived arrogance. The phrase "even more" suggests a growing intensity in their emotions, which is a critical element in the narrative that leads to their eventual betrayal of Joseph.

because of his dreams and his statements
The "dreams" refer to the prophetic visions Joseph received, which are central to the narrative of his life and God's plan for the Israelites. In the ancient world, dreams were often seen as divine communications, and Joseph's dreams were no exception. The "statements" or "words" (Hebrew: "דְּבָרָיו", devarav) indicate Joseph's recounting of these dreams, which, while truthful, were perceived as boastful and provocative by his brothers. This highlights the theme of divine providence and human agency, as Joseph's dreams set in motion a series of events that fulfill God's purposes, despite human opposition.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The central figure in this passage, Joseph is the son of Jacob and Rachel. He is favored by his father, which causes tension with his brothers. Joseph's dreams, which suggest his future prominence, are a source of conflict.

2. Joseph's Brothers
They are the sons of Jacob and are envious of Joseph due to their father's favoritism and Joseph's dreams. Their animosity grows as Joseph shares his dreams, which imply they will bow to him.

3. Jacob (Israel)
The father of Joseph and his brothers. His favoritism towards Joseph, symbolized by the coat of many colors, exacerbates the brothers' jealousy.

4. Dreams
Joseph's dreams are prophetic and suggest his future leadership and the subservience of his family. These dreams are a catalyst for the brothers' hatred.

5. Canaan
The land where Jacob and his family reside. It is the backdrop for the unfolding family drama and the initial setting for Joseph's account.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Envy
Envy can lead to destructive behavior and broken relationships. Joseph's brothers allowed jealousy to fester, leading to hatred and betrayal.

God's Sovereignty in Dreams
Joseph's dreams were not mere fantasies but divine revelations. God can communicate His plans through dreams, and His purposes will prevail despite human opposition.

Family Dynamics and Favoritism
Favoritism can create division and resentment within families. Jacob's preferential treatment of Joseph sowed discord among his sons.

Responding to Hatred with Grace
Joseph's account ultimately demonstrates the power of forgiveness and grace. Despite his brothers' actions, Joseph chose to forgive and reconcile.

Trusting God's Plan
Even when circumstances seem unfavorable, like Joseph's initial plight, believers can trust that God is working for their good and His glory.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's experience with his brothers' envy and hatred reflect challenges we might face in our own family or community relationships?

2. In what ways can we guard against favoritism in our own families or communities, and what biblical principles can guide us?

3. How can Joseph's response to his brothers' hatred inform our approach to dealing with those who oppose or mistreat us?

4. Reflect on a time when a difficult situation in your life was used by God for a greater purpose. How does Romans 8:28 encourage you in current challenges?

5. How can we discern when God is speaking to us through dreams or other means, and what steps should we take to ensure we are aligned with His will?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37:5-11
Provides context for Joseph's dreams and the growing tension between him and his brothers.

Genesis 50:18-21
Shows the fulfillment of Joseph's dreams and his brothers' eventual submission, highlighting God's providence and Joseph's forgiveness.

Matthew 5:44
Jesus' teaching on loving enemies can be contrasted with the brothers' hatred, offering a New Testament perspective on dealing with animosity.

Romans 8:28
Illustrates how God can use difficult circumstances for good, as seen in Joseph's life.