Ezra 2:45

the descendants of Lebanah, the descendants of Hagabah, the descendants of Akkub,

Study Bible

the sons of Lebanah
The phrase "the sons of Lebanah" refers to a specific group of individuals who were part of the Nethinim, a group of temple servants in ancient Israel. The name "Lebanah" is derived from the Hebrew root "לָבָן" (lavan), meaning "white." This could symbolize purity or a specific characteristic of the family or their service. Historically, the Nethinim were assigned to assist the Levites in the temple, and their inclusion in the list underscores the importance of every role in the worship and service of God. This highlights the biblical principle that all members of the community, regardless of their specific duties, are valued in the eyes of God.

the sons of Hagabah
The mention of "the sons of Hagabah" continues the listing of the Nethinim. The name "Hagabah" is rooted in the Hebrew word "חֲגָבָה" (hagavah), which means "locust." This could imply a characteristic of the family, perhaps their resilience or ability to thrive in challenging conditions, much like locusts. In a spiritual sense, this can inspire believers to remain steadfast and adaptable in their faith, regardless of the circumstances they face. The historical context of the Nethinim serving in the temple reminds us of the diverse backgrounds and skills that contribute to the functioning of the faith community.

the sons of Akkub
Finally, "the sons of Akkub" are also listed among the Nethinim. The name "Akkub" comes from the Hebrew "עַקּוּב" (akkub), meaning "insidious" or "deceitful." Despite the negative connotation of the name, the inclusion of this family in the temple service illustrates the transformative power of God's calling. It serves as a reminder that God can use anyone, regardless of their past or perceived shortcomings, for His purposes. This reflects the broader biblical theme of redemption and the idea that one's identity in God is not limited by their history or name.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Lebanah
A family or group of individuals returning from the Babylonian exile. The name "Lebanah" is not widely mentioned elsewhere, indicating a lesser-known family within the returning exiles.

2. Hagabah
Another family or group listed among the returnees. The name "Hagabah" is similarly obscure, suggesting a humble or less prominent lineage.

3. Akkub
A more frequently mentioned name in the Bible, associated with various individuals, including temple servants and gatekeepers. This indicates a possible role in religious or temple service.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Every Individual
Each name listed, no matter how obscure, represents a person or family valued by God. This reminds us that every believer has a role in God's plan, regardless of their prominence.

Faithfulness in Service
The mention of Akkub, associated with temple service, underscores the importance of faithfulness in whatever role God assigns us, whether seen or unseen.

Community Restoration
The return of these families signifies the collective effort required to restore and rebuild the community of faith. It encourages us to work together in unity for the common good.

Historical Continuity
The detailed genealogies and records reflect the importance of remembering and honoring our spiritual heritage, encouraging us to learn from the past to build a faithful future.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the inclusion of lesser-known families like Lebanah and Hagabah in the biblical record teach us about God's view of individual significance?

2. How can we apply the principle of faithfulness in service, as seen in the family of Akkub, to our own roles within the church or community?

3. In what ways can we contribute to the restoration and rebuilding of our own faith communities, drawing inspiration from the collective efforts of the returnees in Ezra?

4. How does understanding our spiritual heritage and history, as seen in the genealogies of Ezra, impact our faith and actions today?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt your contributions were unnoticed. How does this passage encourage you to view your role in God's plan differently?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Nehemiah 7
This chapter provides a parallel account of the returnees, including similar lists of families and individuals, emphasizing the continuity and consistency of the records of those who returned to Jerusalem.

1 Chronicles 9
Chronicles lists the genealogies and roles of various families, including those involved in temple service, which may include descendants of Akkub, highlighting the importance of maintaining religious duties.

Ezra 8
This chapter details the second wave of returnees led by Ezra, showing the ongoing process of restoration and the importance of each family in rebuilding the community.