Ezra 2:25
the men of Kiriath-jearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, 743;
the men of Kiriath-jearim,

Kiriath-jearim stood near the Judah-Benjamin border and was one of the Gibeonite cities that entered covenant with Israel in Joshua’s day. The ark of the covenant remained there for many years after its return from Philistine territory, linking the city with Israel’s worship and call to renewed faithfulness under Samuel.

Jos 15:9 From the hilltop the border curved to the spring…
Jos 18:14 On the west side the border curved southward…
1Sa 7:1 Then the men of Kiriath-jearim came for the ark of the LORD…

Chephirah,

Chephirah belonged to the same Gibeonite confederation as Kiriath-jearim, Gibeon, and Beeroth. Though the Gibeonites gained their treaty through deception, Israel remained bound by its sworn covenant, demonstrating the seriousness of vows made before the Lord.

Jos 18:26 Mizpeh, Chephirah, Mozah,
Jos 9:17 So the Israelites set out and on the third day…

and Beeroth,

Beeroth was also a Benjaminite town associated with the Gibeonites. Its returning families helped restore communities that had endured exile, preserving the inherited places and identities through which God maintained His people.

Jos 18:25 Gibeon, Ramah, Beeroth,
2Sa 4:2 Saul’s son had two men who were leaders of raiding parties.…
2Sa 4:3 because the Beerothites fled to Gittaim,…

743;

The recorded number testifies to the careful preservation of the returning community. Each household represented God’s faithfulness to bring His people back to the land and to reestablish worship, covenant life, and the promised future of Israel.

Neh 7:29 the men of Kiriath-jearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, 743;
Neh 7:66 The whole assembly numbered 42,360,
Num 1:46 And all those counted totaled 603,550.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Kiriath-jearim
A city in the territory of Judah, known for being a resting place for the Ark of the Covenant before it was moved to Jerusalem by King David. It holds historical and religious significance in Israel's history.

2. Chephirah
A city of the Gibeonites, who made a treaty with Israel during the conquest of Canaan. It was part of the territory allotted to the tribe of Benjamin.

3. Beeroth
Another city of the Gibeonites, also within the territory of Benjamin. It is mentioned in the context of the returnees from the Babylonian exile.
Teaching Points
Historical Continuity and Faithfulness
The mention of these cities and their inhabitants underscores the faithfulness of God in preserving His people through history. Despite exile and displacement, the returnees are a testament to God's covenant promises.

Significance of Community
The listing of specific cities and their populations highlights the importance of community and identity in the restoration of Israel. It reminds us of the value of belonging to a faith community and contributing to its rebuilding and growth.

God's Sovereignty in Redemption
The return from exile is a powerful example of God's sovereignty and redemptive plan. It encourages believers to trust in God's timing and purpose, even in difficult circumstances.

Legacy and Heritage
The return of these specific groups to their ancestral lands speaks to the importance of spiritual and cultural heritage. It challenges us to consider the legacy we are building and passing on to future generations.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the inclusion of specific cities and their populations in Ezra 2:25 teach us about the importance of community in God's plan?

2. How does the history of Kiriath-jearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth enhance our understanding of God's faithfulness to His people?

3. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in the return of the exiles, and how can this encourage us in our personal faith journey?

4. How can the account of the Gibeonites in Joshua 9 inform our understanding of God's grace and mercy towards those who seek Him, even through imperfect means?

5. Reflecting on the legacy and heritage of the returnees, what steps can we take to ensure that we are building a lasting spiritual legacy for future generations?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Joshua 9
This chapter details the account of the Gibeonites, including the cities of Chephirah and Beeroth, who deceived Joshua into making a peace treaty with them. This connection highlights the historical background of these cities and their inhabitants.

1 Samuel 7:1-2
These verses describe the Ark of the Covenant being brought to Kiriath-jearim, emphasizing the city's religious significance.

Nehemiah 7:29
This passage parallels Ezra 2:25, listing the same cities and their inhabitants among those returning from exile, reinforcing the continuity of the Jewish community.
Spiritual SignificancesW. Clarkson Ezra 2:1-67
Men Forsaking the Worldly LifeJ.S. Exell Ezra 2:1-70
A Suggestive RecordWilliam Jones.Ezra 2:2-64
Religious ServiceWilliam Jones.Ezra 2:2-64
People
Akkub, Ami, Asaph, Asnah, Ater, Baanah, Bakbuk, Barkos, Barzillai, Bazluth, Besai, Bigvai, Bilshan, Darkon, Delaiah, Gahar, Gazzam, Giddel, Habaiah, Hagab, Hagabah, Hakkoz, Hakupha, Hanan, Harhur, Harsha, Hasupha, Hatipha, Hatita, Hattil, Hezekiah, Hodaviah, Immer, Israelites, Jaalah, Jedaiah, Jeshua, Joab, Jorah, Kadmiel, Keros, Koz, Lebanah, Mehida, Mehunim, Meunim, Mizpar, Mordecai, Nebuchadnezzar, Nehemiah, Nekoda, Nephusim, Neziah, Padon, Pahathmoab, Parosh, Paseah, Pashur, Peruda, Phaseah, Pochereth, Reaiah, Reelaiah, Rehum, Rezin, Seraiah, Shallum, Shalmai, Shephatiah, Shobai, Siaha, Sisera, Solomon, Sophereth, Sotai, Tabbaoth, Talmon, Thamah, Tobiah, Tobijah, Uzza, Zaccai, Zattu, Zerubbabel, Ziha
Places
Ai, Anathoth, Azmaveth, Babylon, Babylonia, Beeroth, Bethel, Bethlehem, Cherub, Geba, Hadid, Immer, Jericho, Jerusalem, Kiriath-arim, Lod, Michmas, Nebo, Netophah, Ono, Ramah, Tel-harsha, Tel-melah
Topics
743, Beeroth, Be-er'oth, Chephirah, Chephi'rah, Forty, Forty-three, Hundred, Jearim, Kephirah, Kiriath, Kir'iathar'im, Kiriath-arim, Kirjatharim, Kirjath-arim, Seven, Sons
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezra 2:1-65

     5249   census

Ezra 2:1-67

     7230   genealogies

Library
Altar and Temple
'And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem. 2. Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his brethren, and builded the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt offerings thereon, as it is written in the law of Moses the man of God. 3. And they set the altar upon his bases; for fear was upon them because of the people of those
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Apocalypse.
On the Lit. and life of John, see §§ 40 and 41 (this vol.); on the authorship of the Apoc. and the time of composition, § 37 (this vol.); § 41 (this vol.); and § 84 (this vol.) 1. Modern Critical, works of German and French scholars on the Apocalypse: Lücke (Voltständige Einleitung, etc., 2d ed., 1852; 1,074 pages of introductory matter, critical and historical; compare with it the review of Bleek in the "Studien and Kritiken" for 1854 and 1855); DeWette Com., 1848,
Philip Schaff—History of the Christian Church, Volume I

Barzillai
BY REV. GEORGE MILLIGAN, M.A., D.D. "There is nothing," says Socrates to Cephalus in the Republic, "I like better than conversing with aged men. For I regard them as travellers who have gone a journey which I too may have to go, and of whom it is right to learn the character of the way, whether it is rugged or difficult, or smooth and easy" (p. 328 E.). It is to such an aged traveller that we are introduced in the person of Barzillai the Gileadite. And though he is one of the lesser-known characters
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

The Historical Books.
1. In the Pentateuch we have the establishment of the Theocracy, with the preparatory and accompanying history pertaining to it. The province of the historical books is to unfold its practiced working, and to show how, under the divine superintendence and guidance, it accomplished the end for which it was given. They contain, therefore, primarily, a history of God's dealings with the covenant people under the economy which he had imposed upon them. They look at the course of human events on the
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

The Old Testament Canon from Its Beginning to Its Close.
The first important part of the Old Testament put together as a whole was the Pentateuch, or rather, the five books of Moses and Joshua. This was preceded by smaller documents, which one or more redactors embodied in it. The earliest things committed to writing were probably the ten words proceeding from Moses himself, afterwards enlarged into the ten commandments which exist at present in two recensions (Exod. xx., Deut. v.) It is true that we have the oldest form of the decalogue from the Jehovist
Samuel Davidson—The Canon of the Bible

And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah
"And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah, out of thee shall come forth unto Me (one) [Pg 480] to be Ruler in Israel; and His goings forth are the times of old, the days of eternity." The close connection of this verse with what immediately precedes (Caspari is wrong in considering iv. 9-14 as an episode) is evident, not only from the [Hebrew: v] copulative, and from the analogy of the near relation of the announcement of salvation to the prophecy of disaster
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Ezra-Nehemiah
Some of the most complicated problems in Hebrew history as well as in the literary criticism of the Old Testament gather about the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Apart from these books, all that we know of the origin and early history of Judaism is inferential. They are our only historical sources for that period; and if in them we have, as we seem to have, authentic memoirs, fragmentary though they be, written by the two men who, more than any other, gave permanent shape and direction to Judaism, then
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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