Exodus 9:24

The hail fell and the lightning continued flashing through it. The hail was so severe that nothing like it had ever been seen in all the land of Egypt from the time it became a nation.

Study Bible

So there was hail
The Hebrew word for "hail" is "בָּרָד" (barad), which refers to a destructive storm of ice. In the context of ancient Egypt, hail was an unusual and devastating phenomenon, as the region typically experiences a hot, arid climate. This event signifies a divine intervention that disrupts the natural order, emphasizing God's supreme power over creation. The hail serves as a physical manifestation of God's judgment against Egypt, demonstrating His ability to control the elements to fulfill His purposes.

and fire mingled with the hail
The phrase "fire mingled with the hail" suggests a supernatural occurrence, as fire and ice are typically opposing elements. The Hebrew word for "fire" is "אֵשׁ" (esh), which often symbolizes God's presence and judgment throughout Scripture. This mingling of fire with hail underscores the severity and miraculous nature of the plague. It serves as a vivid illustration of God's wrath and the intensity of His judgment against Pharaoh's hardened heart. The combination of these elements would have been terrifying and awe-inspiring to the Egyptians, further establishing the God of Israel as the one true God.

very grievous
The term "grievous" is translated from the Hebrew word "כָּבֵד" (kaved), which can mean heavy, severe, or burdensome. This description highlights the unprecedented nature of the storm, indicating that it was not only unusual but also extremely destructive. The severity of the hailstorm reflects the escalating intensity of the plagues, as God continues to demonstrate His power and authority over Egypt. This grievous event serves as a warning of the consequences of resisting God's will and a call to repentance.

such as had not been in all the land of Egypt
This phrase emphasizes the uniqueness and unparalleled nature of the plague. The hailstorm was unlike anything the Egyptians had ever experienced, marking it as a significant and historical event. The use of hyperbolic language here serves to underscore the magnitude of God's intervention and the seriousness of the situation. It also highlights the distinction between the God of Israel and the gods of Egypt, who were powerless to prevent such a catastrophe.

since it became a nation
The reference to Egypt "since it became a nation" situates the event within a historical context, reminding the reader of Egypt's long and storied history. This phrase underscores the idea that the plague was unprecedented in the annals of Egyptian history, further magnifying the power and authority of the God of Israel. It serves as a testament to God's sovereignty over nations and history, reinforcing the message that no earthly power can withstand His will. This historical context also serves as a reminder to future generations of the consequences of defying God and the importance of obedience to His commands.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt.

2. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, whose heart was hardened against letting the Israelites go.

3. Egypt
The land where the Israelites were enslaved, experiencing God's plagues as a demonstration of His power.

4. Hail
The seventh plague sent by God upon Egypt, characterized by unprecedented severity.

5. Israelites
God's chosen people, who were protected from the plagues affecting Egypt.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
The severity of the hail demonstrates God's control over nature and His ability to execute judgment.

Divine Judgment
The plagues serve as a reminder of the consequences of hardening one's heart against God.

Protection for God's People
Despite the widespread destruction, God protected the Israelites, showing His faithfulness to His promises.

Repentance and Obedience
Pharaoh's refusal to repent highlights the importance of responding to God's warnings with humility and obedience.

Historical Significance
The unprecedented nature of the hail underscores the historical reality of God's interventions in human history.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the severity of the hail in Exodus 9:24 reflect God's power and authority over creation?

2. In what ways does the protection of the Israelites during the plagues encourage us to trust in God's promises today?

3. How can the account of Pharaoh's hardened heart serve as a warning for us in our spiritual walk?

4. What parallels can we draw between the plagues in Egypt and the judgments described in the book of Revelation?

5. How can we apply the lessons of repentance and obedience from this passage to our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 19:24
The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah with fire and brimstone parallels the divine judgment seen in the plagues.

Psalm 78:47-48
This psalm recounts the plagues, including the hail, as a testament to God's power and judgment.

Revelation 16:21
The end-times plagues, including hail, echo the plagues of Egypt, showing God's consistent judgment against sin.