Exodus 9:11

The magicians could not stand before Moses, because the boils had broken out on them and on all the Egyptians.

Study Bible

The magicians
In the context of ancient Egypt, magicians were not mere entertainers but were considered wise men and priests who wielded significant influence. They were seen as intermediaries between the gods and the people, possessing knowledge of the spiritual and natural worlds. The Hebrew term used here, "חַרְטֻמִּים" (chartummim), refers to these learned men. Their inability to stand before Moses signifies the impotence of Egyptian wisdom and power against the God of Israel. This moment underscores the supremacy of Yahweh over the gods of Egypt, as even those who were supposed to have divine insight and power were rendered helpless.

could not stand
The phrase "could not stand" indicates a position of defeat and humiliation. In the Hebrew context, standing often symbolizes strength, authority, and readiness. The magicians' inability to stand before Moses is a powerful image of their complete subjugation and the futility of their arts against the divine will. This phrase also foreshadows the ultimate downfall of Pharaoh's resistance, as even his most trusted advisors are incapacitated.

before Moses
Moses, whose name in Hebrew, "מֹשֶׁה" (Moshe), means "drawn out," is a central figure in the Exodus narrative. His role as God's chosen leader is emphasized here, as he stands unscathed while the magicians suffer. This contrast highlights Moses' divine appointment and the authority given to him by God. It also serves as a testament to his faithfulness and obedience, which are rewarded by God's protection and empowerment.

because the boils
The boils, or "שְׁחִין" (shechin) in Hebrew, were a severe affliction that struck both man and beast. This plague, the sixth in the series, was a direct attack on the physical bodies of the Egyptians, demonstrating God's control over health and disease. The boils were not just a physical ailment but a symbol of spiritual and moral corruption, reflecting the hardened hearts of the Egyptians and their leader, Pharaoh.

had broken out
The phrase "had broken out" suggests a sudden and uncontrollable spread, indicative of divine judgment. The Hebrew verb "פָּרַח" (parach) conveys the idea of bursting forth, emphasizing the intensity and severity of the plague. This sudden outbreak serves as a reminder of the unpredictability and power of God's judgments, which can manifest swiftly and decisively.

on them and on all the Egyptians
The inclusion of "on them and on all the Egyptians" highlights the comprehensive nature of the plague. It was not limited to the magicians but affected the entire Egyptian populace, signifying a collective judgment. This universality underscores the seriousness of Egypt's sin and the extent of God's wrath. It also serves as a stark contrast to the protection afforded to the Israelites, who were spared from this affliction, illustrating the distinction between God's people and those who oppose Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The prophet and leader chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. He is the central human figure in the account of the Exodus.

2. Magicians of Egypt
These were the wise men and sorcerers who served Pharaoh. They attempted to replicate the miracles performed by Moses and Aaron but were ultimately powerless against the plagues sent by God.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who hardened his heart against God’s command to let the Israelites go, leading to the plagues.

4. Boils
The sixth plague sent by God upon Egypt, causing painful sores on humans and animals, demonstrating God's power over health and well-being.

5. Egypt
The land where the Israelites were enslaved, and the setting for the plagues that God sent to compel Pharaoh to release His people.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over All Powers
The inability of the Egyptian magicians to stand before Moses due to the boils highlights God's supreme power over all earthly authorities and spiritual forces.

The Consequences of Hardening One's Heart
Pharaoh's persistent refusal to heed God's command led to increasing severity in the plagues, illustrating the dangers of a hardened heart against God.

The Futility of Human Wisdom Against Divine Will
The magicians' failure underscores the limitations of human wisdom and power when confronted with God's will and purposes.

God's Protection and Distinction for His People
While the Egyptians suffered, God protected the Israelites, demonstrating His care and distinction for those who belong to Him.

The Call to Repentance and Obedience
The plagues serve as a call to repentance, urging us to respond to God's commands with obedience and humility.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the failure of the Egyptian magicians to stand before Moses demonstrate the limitations of human power against God's will?

2. In what ways does the plague of boils serve as a warning against hardening one's heart to God's commands?

3. How can we apply the lesson of God's protection over the Israelites to our own lives today?

4. What parallels can we draw between the plagues in Egypt and the judgments described in the book of Revelation?

5. How does the account of the plagues encourage us to trust in God's sovereignty and power in our current circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 7:11-12
The magicians initially replicate some of the signs performed by Moses and Aaron, but their power is limited and ultimately fails.

2 Timothy 3:8-9
Paul references Jannes and Jambres, who opposed Moses, illustrating the futility of resisting God's truth.

Revelation 16:2
The first bowl of God's wrath results in painful sores, reminiscent of the plague of boils, showing a parallel in divine judgment.