Exodus 8:7

But the magicians did the same thing by their magic arts, and they also brought frogs up onto the land of Egypt.

Study Bible

But the magicians
The term "magicians" refers to the wise men and sorcerers of Egypt, who were considered skilled in the secret arts. In Hebrew, the word is "חַרְטֻמִּים" (chartummim), which denotes those who practice occult arts. Historically, these magicians were part of the royal court and held significant influence. Their presence in this narrative highlights the spiritual battle between the God of Israel and the gods of Egypt, showcasing the limitations of human and demonic power against divine authority.

did the same thing
This phrase indicates that the magicians were able to replicate the miracle performed by Aaron through their own means. The Hebrew root here suggests imitation or duplication, emphasizing the deceptive nature of their acts. This replication serves as a test of faith, illustrating that not all supernatural acts are from God, and discerning the source of power is crucial for believers.

by their magic arts
The phrase "magic arts" is derived from the Hebrew "בְּלָטֵיהֶם" (belatehem), which refers to secret or hidden arts. This implies the use of enchantments or spells, which were common in ancient Egyptian religion. Archaeological findings, such as amulets and papyri, reveal the Egyptians' reliance on magic for protection and control. This context underscores the futility of relying on human or demonic power in the face of God's sovereign will.

They also made frogs come up
The act of making frogs appear is significant, as frogs were associated with the Egyptian goddess Heqet, symbolizing fertility and life. The magicians' ability to produce frogs suggests a temporary illusion of power, yet it also highlights their inability to remove the plague, demonstrating the superiority of God's power. This serves as a reminder that only God has true authority over creation.

on the land of Egypt
The phrase "on the land of Egypt" emphasizes the widespread impact of the plague. Egypt, in Hebrew "מִצְרָיִם" (Mitzrayim), represents a place of bondage and idolatry. The plagues serve as judgments against the false gods of Egypt, revealing the impotence of their deities and the need for repentance. This context calls believers to recognize God's sovereignty over all nations and to trust in His deliverance from spiritual bondage.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who is resisting God's command to let the Israelites go.

2. Moses and Aaron
God's chosen leaders to deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage.

3. Egyptian Magicians
Practitioners of secret arts who replicate the plague of frogs, demonstrating the spiritual battle between God and the forces of Egypt.

4. Egypt
The land where the Israelites are enslaved and where God is demonstrating His power through plagues.

5. The Plague of Frogs
The second plague sent by God as a judgment against Egypt, showing His supremacy over Egyptian deities.

Teaching Points

The Limitations of Human Power
The magicians could replicate the plague but not remove it, highlighting the limitations of human and demonic power compared to God's sovereignty.

The Reality of Spiritual Warfare
The magicians' actions remind us of the ongoing spiritual battle between God's kingdom and the forces of darkness. Believers must be aware and equipped with spiritual discernment.

God's Sovereignty Over Creation
The plague of frogs demonstrates God's control over nature, affirming His authority over all creation, including the false gods of Egypt.

The Hardness of Heart
Pharaoh's continued resistance despite the plagues serves as a warning against hardening our hearts to God's voice and commands.

The Call to Faithfulness
Moses and Aaron's obedience in delivering God's message, despite opposition, encourages believers to remain faithful in their calling.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the ability of the magicians to replicate the plague of frogs challenge or reinforce your understanding of spiritual warfare?

2. In what ways can we discern between true miracles of God and counterfeit signs in today's world?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced or witnessed the limitations of human power. How did it affect your faith in God's sovereignty?

4. How can the account of Pharaoh's hardened heart serve as a warning in your personal walk with God?

5. What steps can you take to remain faithful to God's calling in your life, even when facing opposition or challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 7:11-12
The magicians replicate Aaron's miracle of turning the staff into a serpent, showing their initial ability to mimic God's power.

2 Timothy 3:8
Paul references Jannes and Jambres, traditionally understood as two of Pharaoh's magicians, who opposed Moses, illustrating the resistance to God's truth.

Revelation 16:13-14
Describes demonic spirits performing signs, paralleling the deceptive power of the magicians in Egypt.