Exodus 7:25

And seven full days passed after the LORD had struck the Nile.

Study Bible

And seven days passed
The phrase "seven days" is significant in the biblical context, often symbolizing completeness or divine perfection. The number seven is frequently used throughout Scripture, from the creation week in Genesis to the seven churches in Revelation. In this context, the seven days may represent a complete period of judgment or a full cycle of divine patience before the next plague. Historically, this period allowed the Egyptians to experience the full impact of the Nile's transformation, emphasizing the severity of God's judgment and the need for repentance.

after the LORD had struck
The word "struck" is derived from the Hebrew root "נָכָה" (nakah), which means to smite or to inflict a blow. This action underscores the direct intervention of the LORD, Yahweh, in the affairs of Egypt. It is a demonstration of His power over creation and the false gods of Egypt, particularly the Nile, which was worshiped as a deity. The use of "struck" conveys the intensity and decisiveness of God's actions against Pharaoh's hardened heart, serving as a divine warning and a call to acknowledge His sovereignty.

the Nile
The Nile River was the lifeblood of Egypt, central to its agriculture, economy, and daily life. It was revered as a god, Hapi, and its annual flooding was crucial for sustaining the land. By striking the Nile, God directly challenged the Egyptian pantheon and demonstrated His supremacy over their gods. This act was not only a physical blow to Egypt's resources but also a spiritual confrontation, revealing the impotence of their deities and the futility of their reliance on them. Theologically, it serves as a reminder of God's ultimate authority over all creation and His ability to disrupt the natural order to fulfill His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who demonstrates His power and sovereignty over creation and the gods of Egypt through the plagues.

2. Moses and Aaron
God's chosen leaders to confront Pharaoh and lead the Israelites out of Egypt. They act as God's messengers and instruments in performing the signs and wonders.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, whose heart is hardened against letting the Israelites go, despite witnessing the plagues.

4. The Nile River
A central element in Egyptian life and economy, turned to blood as the first plague, symbolizing God's judgment against Egypt's gods and reliance on the river.

5. The Plagues of Egypt
A series of divine judgments intended to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites, demonstrating God's power and authority.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
The plagues demonstrate God's control over nature and His ability to use it to fulfill His purposes. Believers can trust in God's sovereignty in their own lives.

Judgment and Mercy
While the plagues are acts of judgment, they also serve as opportunities for repentance. God's patience is evident in the time given between plagues.

The Hardness of Heart
Pharaoh's hardened heart serves as a warning against resisting God's will. Believers are encouraged to remain open and responsive to God's guidance.

The Power of Obedience
Moses and Aaron's obedience to God's commands, despite opposition, highlights the importance of faithfulness in the face of challenges.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The plagues are part of God's plan to fulfill His promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Believers can be assured of God's faithfulness to His promises today.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the transformation of the Nile into blood challenge the Egyptian belief system, and what does this teach us about God's power over false gods in our lives?

2. In what ways can we see God's patience and mercy in the account of the plagues, and how should this influence our understanding of His character?

3. How does Pharaoh's response to the plagues serve as a warning for us today regarding the condition of our hearts?

4. What can we learn from Moses and Aaron's obedience in the face of Pharaoh's resistance, and how can we apply this to our own lives when facing opposition?

5. How does the account of the plagues in Exodus connect to the broader account of God's redemptive plan, and what assurance does this give us about God's promises?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 8:1-15
The continuation of the plagues, specifically the plague of frogs, which follows the seven days after the Nile was struck. This shows the progression and escalation of God's judgments.

Psalm 78:44
Reflects on the plagues as part of Israel's history, emphasizing God's mighty acts and faithfulness in delivering His people.

Revelation 16:4-6
The imagery of water turning to blood is echoed in the end times, symbolizing God's judgment and justice.